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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) (tDCS)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05524233
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : September 1, 2022
Last Update Posted : May 6, 2023
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Bijan Najafi, PhD, Baylor College of Medicine

Brief Summary:

Cognitive impairment refers to when an individual struggles to learn, concentrate, remember, or make decisions. This can be due to underlying neurological diseases (i.e. Alzheimer's disease, dementia, etc.), caused by viral illness (i.e. brain fog experienced by COVID-19 survivors) or physical trauma (i.e. concussion). Recent reports indicate that two out of three Americans experience some amount of cognitive impairment in their lifetime.

There are a number of therapies that have been used to help address this condition. One of these is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which delivers sustained direct current to to the head area via electrodes. A number of studies have indicated that this form of therapy is safe and efficacious at inducing neuroplasticity and exciting neuronal activity. These factors can help improve aspects of cognitive functioning such as working memory, learning, and task performance.

The purpose of this pilot study is to examine the acceptability and proof of concept effectiveness of a wireless, transcranial direct current stimulation for people with cognitive impairments.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Brain Fog Device: Active Transcranial Direct Stimulation Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

Sample size (n=10) is convenient and designed to explore acceptability and feasibility. Participants who are enrolled will be provided a tDCS device to use for a period of four weeks. They will have two study visits, baseline (BL) and the 4th week visit (W4). During each visit participants will answer various questionnaires to assess patient-reported outcomes such as sleep quality, cognitive impairment, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and user acceptability.

The entire cohort will receive a transcranial direct stimulation (tDCS) device which uses LIFTiD Neurostimulation technology (RPW TECHNOLOGY, LLC, New York, USA). Participants will take the device home and daily, they will use the device for a maximum of 20 minutes to stimulate neuroplasticity. During the stimulation period they will be asked to perform a light activity such as reading, checking emails, etc. The participants will return to the McNair Campus for their final visit after 4 weeks.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 10 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description: All participants will be part of the intervention group
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Device Feasibility
Official Title: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) For Improvement Of Cognitive Functioning, Brain Fog, And Working Memory
Actual Study Start Date : September 29, 2022
Actual Primary Completion Date : April 17, 2023
Actual Study Completion Date : April 17, 2023

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Transcranial Direct Stimulation
Subjects will receive an active electrical stimulation device (tDCS) to use up to 20 minutes daily for 4 weeks. To deliver tDCS subjects will place a strap around their forehead area.
Device: Active Transcranial Direct Stimulation
Subjects will receive a stimulation device to use up to 20 minutes daily for 4 weeks.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Feasibility and acceptability after 4 weeks of daily tDCS use [ Time Frame: At 4 weeks ]

    Feasibility and acceptability of tDCS will be assessed using a validated Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) questionnaire.

    Participants will provide information on how strongly they agree or disagree with statements regarding benefits, acceptability, and ease of the wearable device on a 7-point scale: 1) strongly disagree; 2) somewhat disagree; 3) disagree; 4) neutral; 5) agree; 6) somewhat agree; and 7) strongly agree. The TAM has a range from 16 (least agreeable) to 112 (more agreeable).




Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults (aged 18+) suffering from poor working memory, brain fog, or cognitive impairments (such as dementia, Alzheimer's, concussions, etc); ability to attend to the clinic for visits

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe cognitive decline that reduces their ability to interact with the tDCS device; Major visual or hearing weakness reduces the ability to interact with tDCS device; Major foot problems such as active lower extremity wounds, major foot deformity (e.g., Charcot Foot), previous major amputations, and claudication; Demand-type cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator, implanted metal plate in the brain or head, or other implanted electronic devices; Epilepsy, seizures, brain lesions, or severe heart disease; Sensitive skin or rash, broken skin, or open wounds; Pregnancy; and any conditions that may interfere with outcomes or increase the risk of the use tDCS based on the judgement of clinicians

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05524233


Locations
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United States, Texas
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
Baylor College of Medicine
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Responsible Party: Bijan Najafi, PhD, Professor of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05524233    
Other Study ID Numbers: 52200
First Posted: September 1, 2022    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: May 6, 2023
Last Verified: May 2023

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Bijan Najafi, PhD, Baylor College of Medicine:
Cognitive impairment
Brain fog
Transcranial stimulation
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Mental Fatigue
Fatigue
Behavioral Symptoms