Citalopram for Reflux Hypersensitivity and Functional Heartburn
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03499171 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : April 17, 2018
Last Update Posted : December 5, 2019
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
GERD | Drug: Citalopram 20mg Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet | Phase 4 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 100 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Placebo-controlled Trial With Citalopram for the Treatment of Typical Reflux Symptoms in Patients With Reflux Hypersensitivity or Functional Heartburn With Incomplete Proton Pump Inhibitor Response |
Actual Study Start Date : | May 27, 2019 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | April 2021 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | April 2021 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Citalopram
20mg, once a day
|
Drug: Citalopram 20mg
Citalopram is taken once a day as an add-on to PPI treatment (2x/d). |
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Once a day
|
Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet
Placebo is taken once a day as an add-on to PPI treatment (2x/d) |
- change in number of reflux episodes [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]The primary efficacy endpoint will be the change in number of reflux episodes assessed by 24 hour impedance-pH monitoring.
- change in reflux parameters [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]change in reflux parameters (number of reflux episodes with a high proximal extent, volume exposure) assessed by 24 hour impedance-pH monitoring,
- change in esophageal sensitivity [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]change in esophageal sensitivity assessed by multimodal esophageal stimulation procedure
- change in symptom severity [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]change in symptom severity assessed by validated reflux questionnaires (ReQuest questionnaire and diaries). Patients will have to indicate the symptom occurence and symptom severity on a scale. Two words, on each site of the scale indicate their symptom severity (on the left "totally not present" on the right "very strong present"). A higher score represents a worse outcome.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 to 65 years old.
- History of typical GERD symptoms during PPI treatment, at least 3 times per week for 12 weeks.
- Daily intake of PPI treatment 12 weeks prior to inclusion, with at least 8 weeks of b.i.d. therapy (at least 2*20mg of omeprazole or equivalent).
- Sexually active women of child bearing potential participating in the study must use a medically acceptable form of contraception. Medically acceptable forms of contraception include oral contraceptives, injectable or implantable methods, intrauterine devices, or properly used barrier contraception.
- Subjects must be capable of understanding and be willing to provide signed and dated written voluntary informed consent before any protocol-specific screening procedures are performed.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Endoscopic signs of severe erosive esophagitis (≥ grade B, Los Angeles classification) on endoscopy performed during PPI treatment in the 6 months prior to screening.
- Systemic diseases, known to affect esophageal motility.
- Surgery in the thorax or in the upper part of the abdomen (appendectomy and cholecystectomy are allowed).
- QT c>450 ms
- Treatment with SSRI's prior to the start of the study.
- Concomitant use of medications such as: anticholinergics, tricycle antidepressants, baclofen and prokinetics.
- Significant neurological, respiratory, hepatic, renal, hematological, cardiovascular, metabolic or gastrointestinal cerebrovascular disease as judged by the investigator.
- Major psychiatric disorder.
- Absence of PPI intake for at least 2 consecutive days in the 2 weeks prior to the screening.
- Pregnancy or breast feeding.
- History of poor compliance. History of/or current psychiatric illness that would interfere with ability to comply with protocol requirements or give informed consent.
- History of alcohol or drug abuse that would interfere with ability to comply with protocol requirements.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03499171
Contact: Hannelore Geysen | +32 (0)16 324921 | hannelore.geysen@kuleuven.be |
Belgium | |
UZ Leuven | Recruiting |
Leuven, Belgium, 3000 | |
Contact: Hannelore Geysen +32 (0)16 324921 hannelore.geysen@kuleuven.be |
Responsible Party: | Prof Dr Jan Tack, Prof. Dr., Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03499171 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
S61111 |
First Posted: | April 17, 2018 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | December 5, 2019 |
Last Verified: | December 2019 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Hypersensitivity Heartburn Immune System Diseases Signs and Symptoms, Digestive Citalopram Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors Membrane Transport Modulators |
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Neurotransmitter Agents Serotonin Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation Antidepressive Agents Psychotropic Drugs |