A Study to Assess Pulsed Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Subjects With Pulmonary Fibrosis at Risk for Pulmonary Hypertension (REBUILD)
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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03267108 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : August 30, 2017
Last Update Posted : February 21, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Pulmonary Fibrosis Pulmonary Hypertension | Combination Product: INOpulse® Combination Product: Placebo Combination Product: Open Label Extension | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 145 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Dose Escalation and Verification Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Pulsed Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) in Subjects at Risk of Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Pulmonary Fibrosis on Long Term Oxygen Therapy (Part 1 and Part 2) - REBUILD |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 14, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | July 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 2024 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Active Comparator: Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO)
Pulsed inhaled iNO 45 mcg/kg Ideal Body Weight (IBW)/hour (hr)
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Combination Product: INOpulse®
Subjects will be treated by means of an INOpulse® device using an INOpulse® nasal cannula. |
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Pulsed inhaled N2, 99.999% gas
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Combination Product: Placebo
Subjects will be treated by means of an INOpulse® device using an INOpulse® nasal cannula. |
Open Label Extension
Pulsed inhaled iNO 45 mcg/kg IBW/hr
|
Combination Product: Open Label Extension
Subjects will be treated by means of an INOpulse® device using an INOpulse® nasal cannula. |
- Change in Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) as Measured by Actigraphy [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 4 ]Part 1 - Blinded Treatment Period
- Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events with Long Term INOpulse Therapy [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 4 ]Part 2 - Open Label Extension (OLE)
- Change in Overall Activity as Measured by Actigraphy [ Time Frame: Baseline to M4 ]Part 1 - Blinded Treatment Period
- Change in University of California San Diego (UCSD) Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (SOBQ) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 4 ]Part 1 Blinded Treatment Period: The UCSD SOBQ is a 24-item questionnaire developed to measure breathlessness associated with activities of daily living, on a scale between zero and five where 0 is not at all breathless and 5 is maximally breathless or too breathless to do the activity. The responses to all items are summed up to provide the overall score that can range from 0 (best outcome) to 120 (worst outcome).
- Change in St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) - Activity, Impacts & Total [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 4 ]Part 1 Blinded Treatment Period: SGRQ is a tool for assessing quality of life that has previously been validated for the use with patients with interstitial lung disease. It is a responsive tool that has three domains: symptoms, activity and impact (on daily life)
- Time to Clinical Worsening [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 4 ]Part 1 - Blinded Treatment Period
- Time to Clinical Deterioration [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 4 ]Part 1 Blinded Treatment Period
- Time to Clinical Improvement [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 4 ]Part 1 Blinded Treatment Period
- Change in 6 Minute Walk Distance [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 4 ]Part 1 Blinded Treatment Period

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion criteria:
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A high resolution CT scan performed in the 6 months prior to screening associated with one of the following conditions and confirmed using guidelines, as per American Thoracic Society (ATS) / European Respiratory Society (ERS) / Japanese Respiratory Society (JRS) / Latin American Thoracic Association (ALAT):
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Major IIPs (idiopathic interstitial pneumonias) diagnosis or suspected as one of the following:
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
- Respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease
- Desquamative interstitial pneumonia
- Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
- Acute interstitial pneumonia
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Rare IIPs diagnosis by one of the following:
- Idiopathic lymphoid interstitial pneumonia
- Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis
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Unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
- Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Occupational lung disease
- Connective Tissue Disease associated with IPF (CTD-ILD)
- Interstitial Pneumonia with Autoimmune Features (IPAF)
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- Have been using oxygen therapy by nasal cannula for at least 4 weeks (including use limited to exertion)
- 6MWD ≥ 100 meters and ≤ 400 meters at screening and Baseline/Randomization visits.
- World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class II-IV
- Forced Vital Capacity ≥ 40% predicted within the 60 day Screening period
- Age between 18 and 80 years (inclusive) at screening
Exclusion criteria:
- For women of child-bearing potential: Pregnant or breastfeeding females at Screening, or planning to get pregnant, or unwilling to use appropriate contraception if sexually active to avoid pregnancy during the study and for at least 30 days after discontinuation of the study drug.
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF; systolic heart failure) with an ejection fraction of < 40%; or severe HF with preserved EF (HFpEF; diastolic HF)
- History of sarcoidosis
- History of chronic thrombo-embolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH; WHO group 4 PH)
- Smoking within 3 months of Screening and/or unwilling to avoid smoking throughout the study
- Body mass index (BMI) >40 kg/m2 at screening
- Intermittent uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator
- Known severe hepatic impairment, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator
- Known severe renal impairment (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKDEPI) 2009 equation [Levy 2009] calculated creatinine clearance <30 ml/min) at screening

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03267108

Study Director: | Ashika Ahmed | Bellerophon Therapeutics |
Responsible Party: | Bellerophon Pulse Technologies |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03267108 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
PULSE-PHPF-001 |
First Posted: | August 30, 2017 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 21, 2023 |
Last Verified: | January 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA: | Yes |
Pulmonary Fibrosis PF Pulmonary Hypertension Inhaled Nitric Oxide iNO Long Term Oxygen Therapy Oxygen |
REBUILD INOpulse pulsed inhaled nitric oxide fILD fibrotic interstitial lung disease portable pulsed inhaled nitric oxide |
Hypertension, Pulmonary Pulmonary Fibrosis Hypertension Fibrosis Vascular Diseases |
Cardiovascular Diseases Pathologic Processes Respiratory Tract Diseases Lung Diseases Lung Diseases, Interstitial |