Trigriluzole With Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Malignancies or Lymphoma
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03229278 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : July 25, 2017
Last Update Posted : November 21, 2022
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Lymphoma Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm Metastatic Melanoma Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma Recurrent Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Lymphoma Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage III Bladder Cancer Stage III Lymphoma Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Renal Cell Cancer Stage III Skin Melanoma Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma Stage IV Bladder Cancer Stage IV Lymphoma Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer Stage IV Skin Melanoma Stage IVA Bladder Cancer Stage IVB Bladder Cancer Unresectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Unresectable Solid Neoplasm | Drug: Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Biological: Nivolumab Biological: Pembrolizumab | Phase 1 |
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety of trigriluzole in combination with PD-1 inhibiting antibodies, and to define a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of trigriluzole in combination therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize the efficacy of the combination therapy. II. To identify markers of response to trigriluzole in the tumor microenvironment.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of trigriluzole.
Patients receive trigriluzole orally (PO) every other day (QOD), twice daily (BID), every morning (QAM) or every bedtime (QHS) on days -14 to -1. Patients then receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes every 2 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO QOD, BID, QAM or QHS. Once the MTD of trigriluzole with nivolumab is identified, patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO. Treatment repeats for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 12 weeks for up to 3 years.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 14 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety of Trigriluzole (FC-4157/BHV-4157) in Combination With PD-1 Blocking Antibodies |
Actual Study Start Date : | August 17, 2017 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | January 8, 2020 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | January 30, 2020 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Treatment (trigriluzole, nivolumab, pembrolizumab)
Patients receive trigriluzole PO QOD, BID, QAM or QHS on days -14 to -1. Patients then receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO QOD, BID, QAM or QHS. Once the MTD of trigriluzole with nivolumab is identified, patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO. Treatment repeats for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
|
Drug: Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy
Given trigriluzole PO Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Correlative studies Biological: Nivolumab Given IV
Other Names:
Biological: Pembrolizumab Given IV
Other Names:
|
- Maximum tolerated dose (MTD))/recommended phase 2 dose of trigriluzole [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]The MTD of trigriluzole in combination with nivolumab will be identified. The MTD will then be tested in combination with pembrolizumab using the same escalate/de-escalate/stay rules. Data on the adverse event type, severity and frequency will be recorded.
- Adverse event (AE) type, severity and frequency [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]The frequency of AEs and serious AEs will be recorded.
- Objective response rate assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% confidence intervals [CI]) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Overall survival [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Landmark survival rates [ Time Frame: 1 year ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Landmark survival rates [ Time Frame: 2 years ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Duration of response for responding patients [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Time to treatment failure [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Time to next therapy or death [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Freedom from new metastases [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
- Change in angiogenesis markers [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 3 years ]Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
- Change in exosomal formation [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 3 years ]Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
- Change in immune cell phenotypes and gene expression [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 3 years ]Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
- Change in metabolic effector molecules [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 3 years ]Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
- Change in tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL)s and PD-L1 expression [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 3 years ]Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have histologically confirmed solid malignancy or lymphoma that is metastatic or unresectable
- There is reasonable expectation of response to pembrolizumab or nivolumab, and one of the drugs is available from the commercial supply; this includes (but is not limited to) the following tumor types: melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, bladder cancer, and classic Hodgkin lymphoma
-
The patient must have failed at least one line of standard treatment, with the following exceptions in which a PD-1 antibody is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved in the first-line setting:
- Melanoma patients
- Non-small cell lung cancer patients without EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression (tumor proportion score [TPS] >= 50%) as determined by an FDA-approved test
- Patients must give informed consent
- Prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy or major surgery (including radiation therapy or surgery for treatment of brain metastases) must be completed at least 3 weeks before study entry; prior PD-1 or PD-L1 therapy is acceptable
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 mg/dL (without transfusion in the preceding 7 days)
- Platelets >= 70,000 /uL
- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits (patients with Gilbert's syndrome must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2 X institutional ULN
- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm by computed tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or caliper/ruler measurement by clinical exam; lymph nodes: to be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, a lymph node must be >= 15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan; lesions that have been radiated in the advanced setting cannot be included as sites of measurable disease unless clear tumor progression has been documented in these lesions since the end of radiation therapy
- Ability to swallow pills
Exclusion Criteria:
- Systemic immunosuppressive medications such as steroids; the following steroid formulations are permitted: intranasal, intra-articular, and inhaled steroids
- History of immune-related adverse event from prior immunotherapy treatment that has not improved to grade 0-1; subjects with grade 2 hypothyroidism and grade 2 adrenal insufficiency requiring continued medical treatment may enroll provided that they are asymptomatic and stable on their dose of hormone replacement
- Serious concomitant systemic disorders (including active infections) that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient?s ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator, including active autoimmune disease requiring treatment within the past 30 days
- Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other systemic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration; inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses < 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; patients are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption)' physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if < 10 mg/day prednisone equivalents; a brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g., delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted
- Second primary malignancy, except those second primary malignancies that are not considered to be competing causes of death in the opinion of the treating investigator; examples include: in situ carcinoma of the cervix, adequately treated non-melanoma carcinoma of the skin, or other malignancy treated at least 5 years previously with no evidence of recurrence
- Patients with active, untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases will be excluded from this clinical trial; patients who have brain metastases that been treated with radiation therapy or surgery will be required to have a washout period of at least 3 weeks prior to study entry, must be neurologically asymptomatic, and must not require systemic steroids
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to the start of treatment, for the duration of treatment, and for 5 months after last dose of study treatment
- Patients with immune deficiency have impaired immune responses, therefore, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients are excluded from the study

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03229278
United States, New Jersey | |
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey | |
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903 |
Principal Investigator: | Biren Saraiya | Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey |
Documents provided by Biren Saraiya, MD, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey:
Responsible Party: | Biren Saraiya, MD, Assistant Professor, Medical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03229278 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
Pro20170000453 NCI-2017-01155 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) Pro20170000453 051707 ( Other Identifier: Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey ) P30CA072720 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
First Posted: | July 25, 2017 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 21, 2022 |
Last Verified: | November 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Lymphoma Carcinoma Lung Neoplasms Neoplasms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Melanoma Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Carcinoma, Renal Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Skin Neoplasms Recurrence Neoplasms by Histologic Type Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases |
Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Carcinoma, Bronchogenic Bronchial Neoplasms Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |