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Open-Label Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of IdeS in Anti-GBM Disease (GOOD-IDES-01)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03157037
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : May 17, 2017
Results First Posted : April 7, 2022
Last Update Posted : April 7, 2022
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Hansa Biopharma AB
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Mårten Segelmark, Linkoeping University

Brief Summary:
This study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of IdeS in patients with severe anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease receiving standard of care consisting of pulse-methylprednisolone, oral prednisolone and intravenous cyclophosphamide combined with plasma exchange (PLEX).

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Antibody Disease Biological: Imlifidase Phase 2

Detailed Description:
This is an Open-Label Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of IdeS in anti-GBM disease (Goodpasture's disease, i.e. GP) with Adverse Renal Prognosis. The primary efficacy objective is to evaluate the efficacy of an IdeS based regimen to salvage independent renal function measured as no need for dialysis at 6 months after IdeS treatment. The primary safety objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of IdeS in patients with severe anti-GBM disease on background of standard care consisting of pulse-methylprednisolone, oral prednisolone and intravenous cyclophosphamide (CYC) combined with plasma exchange (PLEX). The patients will be followed during 6 months according to the study visit plan.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 15 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Open-Label, Single Arm study
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Open-Label Phase II Study in Anti-GBM Disease (Goodpasture's Disease) With Adverse Renal Prognosis to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of IdeS - GOOD-IDES
Actual Study Start Date : June 16, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 24, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date : July 24, 2020

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Imlifidase
Imlifidase 0.25 mg/kg body weight intravenous infusion
Biological: Imlifidase
One dose of 0.25 mg/kg body weight imlifidase on study day 1
Other Names:
  • Immunoglobulin G-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes
  • HMed-IdeS
  • IdeS




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Patients With Independent Renal Function at 6 Months [ Time Frame: 6 months after dosing ]
    Number of patients without need for dialysis at 6 months. A patient with independent renal function is defined as a patient without need for dialysis.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Patients With Independent Renal Function at 3 Months [ Time Frame: 3 months after dosing ]
    Number of patients without need for dialysis at 3 months. A patient with independent renal function is defined as a patient without need for dialysis.

  2. Renal Function at 3 and 6 Months [ Time Frame: 3 and 6 months after imlifidase dosing ]

    Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is a measure of kidney function. eGFR was calculated based on p-creatinine according to the modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation.

    eGFR for a kidney with normal function is above 90 mL/min/1.73m^2. Reduced kidney function is characterised by a decreased eGFR value.


  3. Number of Patients With Renal Function Over Time Stratified by Ranges of eGFR [ Time Frame: Pre-imlifidase, 1, 3 and 6 months after imlifidase dosing ]

    eGFR is a measure of kidney function. eGFR has been calculated based on p-creatinine according to the modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation.

    eGFR for a kidney with normal function is above 90 mL/min/1.73m^2. Reduced kidney function is characterised by a decreased eGFR value.

    Number of patients per 4 different eGFR categories (0-15, 15-30, 30-60, ≥60 mL/min/1.73m^2) are presented. A shift towards a higher category during the study indicates improved renal function over time.


  4. Number of Patients With Anti-GBM Antibodies Above a Toxic Level Stratified by Number of Study Visits [ Time Frame: Predose up to 6 months after dosing ]
    Anti-GBM antibodies above a toxic level defined as >20 U/mL. The level of anti-GBM antibodies was measured centrally using the Phadia ELiA(TM) anti-GBM kit. The enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELiA) is a fluorescence enzyme immunoassay.

  5. Number of Patients With Haematuria (Blood in Urine) [ Time Frame: At 6 months after dosing ]

    Haematuria was assessed using urine dipstick. The result was presented as: Negative/Trace/+1/+2/+3/+4.

    In the analysis results being +2 or above are considered as relevant. Haematuria was an inclusion criterion. All 15 patients had haematuria when included in the study.


  6. Change in Proteinuria During the Study [ Time Frame: Pre-imlifidase, 3 and 6 months after imlifidase dosing ]
    Change in proteinuria measured as u-albumin/creatinine (g/mol) in morning void during the study .

  7. Number of PLEXs Needed Over Time [ Time Frame: Pre-screening and up to Day 93 after imlifidase dosing ]
    Number of PLEXs needed before anti-GBM antibodies are below toxic levels. PLEX was initiated at the discretion of the investigator throughout the study.

  8. Pharmacokinetics of Imlifidase (Cmax) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose, 45min, 2h, 6h, 24h, Day3, Day 7, Day 10, and Day15 ]
    Maximum observed plasma concentration of IdeS following dosing (Cmax)

  9. Pharmacokinetics of Imlifidase (AUC) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose, 45min, 2h, 6h, 24h, Day3, Day 7, Day 10, and Day15 ]
    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)

  10. Pharmacokinetics of Imlifidase (t1/2) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose, 45min, 2h, 6h, 24h, Day3, Day 7, Day 10, and Day15 ]
    Half-life during distribution phase (Alpha-t1/2) Half-life during elimination phase (Beta-t1/2) The results refers to harmonic mean.

  11. Pharmacokinetics of Imlifidase (CL) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose, 45min, 2h, 6h, 24h, Day3, Day 7, Day 10, and Day15 ]
    Clearance (CL) is a measure of the ability of the body to clear imlifidase from plasma

  12. Pharmacokinetics of Imlifidase (Vz) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose, 45min, 2h, 6h, 24h, Day3, Day 7, Day 10, and Day15 ]
    Vz = Volume of distribution during the elimination phase

  13. Pharmacodynamics (IgG Degradation Measured as Remaining Concentration of Intact and Single Cleaved IgG) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose up to 6 months after imlifidase administration ]

    Imlifidase specifically cleaves all subclasses of human IgG rapidly and efficiently.

    The cleaving process involves two steps: (i) intact IgG to single cleaved IgG followed by (ii) single cleaved IgG to completely cleaved IgG (one F(ab')2- and one homodimeric Fc-fragment) The electroluminescence analysis method used measures the sum of intact and single cleaved IgG in serum.

    The efficacy of imlifidase is evaluated as remaining concentration of intact and single cleaved IgG in serum after treatment.


  14. Anti-imlifidase Antibodies (ADA) [ Time Frame: Up to 6 months after dosing ]
    Determination of anti-imlifidase antibody concentration

  15. Renal Histology [ Time Frame: Before administration of imlifidase (0-33 days) and after administration of imlifidase (3-6 days) ]

    Kidney biopsies were classified according to the histopathologic classification for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis developed by Berden et al. 2010.

    This classification has previously been applied in a study of 123 anti-GBM disease patients (von Daalen et al 2018).

    Histopathologic class:

    • Focal (≤50% normal glomeruli)
    • Crescentic (≥50% glomeruli with cellular crescents)
    • Mixed (<50% normal, <50%crescentic, <50% globally sclerotic glomeruli)
    • Sclerotic (≥50% globally sclerotic glomeruli) In addition information on the histological activity and kidney outcome was provided.

    Focal class is associated with favourable kidney outcome, whereas sclerotic carries a poor outcome. Crescentic/mixed class could have an intermediate outcome between focal and sclerotic.

    Immunofluorescence performed at the local hospitals was also used to assess linear IgG deposits which is a hallmark of anti-GBM antibody disease.




Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Anti-GBM antibodies detected by ELISA above a level that is considered toxic by the investigator using local laboratory. Patients double-positive for anti-GBM and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) may be entered in the trial, but only if their level of anti-GBM antibodies fulfil the criteria listed above.
  2. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <15 ml/min/1.73 m^2 (by modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation) or if the patient is non-responsive to standard treatment, and has lost >15 ml/min/1.73 m^2 after start of treatment
  3. Haematuria on dipstick and/or urinary sediment
  4. Male or female patients aged at least 18 years; Female patients of childbearing potential may participate if highly effective contraception is used during the study, according to Clinical Trials Facilitation and Coordination Group (CTFG) guidance [18], see also section 4.9 (pregnancy test should be performed before inclusion).
  5. Willing and able to give written Informed Consent and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol; and
  6. Judged to be otherwise healthy by the Investigator, based on medical history, physical examination, and clinical laboratory assessments. Patients with clinical laboratory values that are outside of normal limits (other than those specified in the Exclusion Criteria) and/or with other abnormal clinical findings that are judged by the Investigator not to be of clinical significance, may be entered into the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Anuria for more than 2 days (less than 200 ml during last 48 hours);
  2. Dialysis dependency for more than 5 days (maximum 3 sessions before signing informed consent);
  3. Ongoing moderate to severe pulmonary haemorrhage (or having ceased within the last two weeks), defined as requiring assisted ventilation, oxygen or blood transfusions.
  4. Pregnancy.
  5. Symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYHA class 2-4) and requiring prescription medication or clinically evident peripheral edema of cardiac origin;
  6. Myocardial infarction, unstable angina or stroke within 3 months prior to screening;
  7. Ongoing bacterial infection requiring antibiotic therapy or viral infection with Hepatitis B, C or HIV (up to 3 months old negative test results are accepted); or active tuberculosis as indicated by chest x-ray.
  8. Patients should not have received investigational drugs within 30 days prior to screening or within 4 half-lives (whichever is longer); and
  9. History or presence of any medical condition or disease which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may place the subject at unacceptable risk for study participation.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03157037


Locations
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Austria
Department of Internal Medicine IV (Nephrology and Hypertension)
Innsbruck, Austria, 6020
Czechia
Department of Department of nephrology, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital and Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic,
Prague, Czechia, 121 08
Denmark
Department of Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100
France
PH USI UNTR, service du Pr Rondeau, Hôpital Tenon
Paris, Paris Cedex 20, France, 75020
Department of Nephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis, and Transplantation, CHUGA (centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble-Alpes)
Grenoble, France
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Nephrology Service
Lille, France, 59000
Nephrology Service CHU Bichat
Paris, France, 75018
Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplant, CHU Rangueil
Toulouse, France, 31059
Sweden
Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge
Stockholm, Sweden, 141 86
Department of Nephrology, Uppsala University Hospital
Uppsala, Sweden, 75185
Sponsors and Collaborators
Mårten Segelmark
Hansa Biopharma AB
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Mårten Segelmark, MD PhD Prof Linkoeping University
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Mårten Segelmark, Linkoeping University:
Study Protocol  [PDF] February 13, 2018
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] December 16, 2020

Publications:
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Responsible Party: Mårten Segelmark, MD, PhD and Professor Department of Drug Research, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linkoeping University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03157037    
Other Study ID Numbers: GOOD-IDES-01
First Posted: May 17, 2017    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: April 7, 2022
Last Update Posted: April 7, 2022
Last Verified: February 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Glomerulonephritis
Nephritis
Kidney Diseases
Urologic Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulin G
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs