Try the modernized ClinicalTrials.gov beta website. Learn more about the modernization effort.
Working…
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov Menu

EN3835 for the Treatment of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (Commonly Known as Cellulite)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02942160
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : October 21, 2016
Results First Posted : November 24, 2020
Last Update Posted : November 24, 2020
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Endo Pharmaceuticals

Study Description
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information
Brief Summary:
A Phase 2, Open-Label Extension Study of EN3835 in the Treatment of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (commonly known as Cellulite).

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy Cellulite Biological: Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum Phase 2

Study Design
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 259 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 2, Open-Label Extension Study of EN3835 in the Treatment of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy
Actual Study Start Date : October 5, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 14, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date : June 14, 2018

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Edema

Arms and Interventions
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: EN3835 Active
EN3835 0.84mg (Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum)
 Biological: Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum
Other Name: Xiaflex


Outcome Measures
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Participants That Were 2-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Observation Phase [ Time Frame: Day 180 to Day 360 ]

    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 2-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 2-levels from baseline on both the CR-PCSS and the PR-PCSS at a particular visit.

    Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202. Three participants were discontinued from the study after Day 180, percentages are based on the observed counts.



Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Participants That Were 1-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Observation Phase [ Time Frame: Day 180 to Day 360 ]
    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 1-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 1-level from baseline on both the PR-PCSS and the CR-PCSS at a particular visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

  2. Number of Participants That Were 2-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Long-term Durability Phase [ Time Frame: Day 540 to Day 720 ]
    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 2-level composite responder is a participant that received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 2-levels from baseline on both the CR-PCSS and the PR-PCSS at a particular visit. Long-term Durability Phase is defined as all participants in the Overall Durability Population who showed an improvement on Day 71 of at least 1-level on each scale (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) from baseline for the treatment area treated with EN3835 in the double-blind Study (EN3835-201).

  3. Number of Participants That Were 1-level Composite (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) Responders During the Long-term Durability Phase [ Time Frame: Day 540 to Day 720 ]
    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) and Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A 1-level composite responder is a participant who received EN3835 with a reduction (decrease in score) in severity of at least 1-level from baseline on both the PR-PCSS and the CR-PCSS at a particular visit. Long-term Durability Phase is defined as all participants in the Overall Durability Population who showed an improvement on Day 71 of at least 1-level on each scale (CR-PCSS and PR-PCSS) from baseline for the treatment area treated with EN3835 in the double-blind Study (EN3835-201).

  4. CR-PCSS Change From Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) by Visit During the Observation Phase [ Time Frame: Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) to Observation Day 360 ]
    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

  5. CR-PCSS Change From Baseline (BL) by Visit During the Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment [ Time Frame: Day 22 to Day 360 ]
    Clinician-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (CR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A decrease in the CR-PCSS score from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course Study EN3835-202 and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202.

  6. PR-PCSS Change From Baseline by Visit in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment [ Time Frame: Day 22 to Day 360 ]
    Patient-Reported Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale (PR-PCSS) is a 5-level scale ranging from "0" (None) to "4" (Severe). A decrease in the PR-PCSS score from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in this study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202.

  7. Change From Baseline on the Hexsel CSS Total Score During the Observation Phase [ Time Frame: Baseline (in EN3835-201 Study) to Day 360 ]
    The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3", with higher scores signifying more severe cellulite. The Hexcel CSS total score is the sum of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score.

  8. Change From Baseline (BL) in the Hexsel CSS Total Score During Long-term Durability Visits [ Time Frame: Day 540 to Day 720 ]
    The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3", with higher scores indicating more severe cellulite. The total score is a summation of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity.

  9. Change From Baseline in Hexsel CSS Total Score in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment [ Time Frame: Baseline - Day 360 ]

    The Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) is a photonumeric scale that evaluates 5 key morphologic features of cellulite: (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depth of depressions, (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations, (D) laxity, flaccidity or sagging of skin, and (E) current classification scale based on medical literature. Each of these features is evaluated on a 4-point scale from a low of "0" to a high of "3". The total score is a summation of all 5 features and can range from "0" (no cellulite) to "15" (extremely severe cellulite) and is designated in this study as the Hexsel CSS total score. Change from baseline is the visit total score minus baseline total score. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in cellulite severity.

    Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the end of Study EN3835-202.


  10. Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) at Observation Visit Day 360 During the Observation Phase [ Time Frame: Day 360 ]
    Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in the I-GAIS scores indicates an improvement in Global Aesthetic Score. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable subjects at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

  11. Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) in Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment [ Time Frame: Day 71 - Day 360 ]
    Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (I-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in the I-GAIS indicates an improvement in global aesthetics. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in this study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/dosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment course in Study EN3835-202.

  12. Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) at the End of Study (EOS) During the Observation Phase, Observation Visit Day 360 [ Time Frame: Day 360 ]
    Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse), an increase in S-GAIS indicates an improvement. Percentages are based on the number of all evaluable participants at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202.

  13. Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) During the Treatment Phase for Participants With Second EN3835 Treatment [ Time Frame: Day 71 - Day 360 ]
    Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (S-GAIS) is a 7-point numeric scale that evaluates the improvement of the treated treatment area in global aesthetics. The scale ranges from "+3" (Very much improved) to "-3" (Very much worse). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in EN3835-202 Study and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the End of Study EN3835-202.

  14. Subject Satisfaction With EFP Treatment at the End of Study (EOS) in Observation Phase, Observation Visit Day 360 [ Time Frame: Day 360 ]
    Subject Satisfaction with Cellulite Treatment Scale is a 5-level scale designed for participants to assess their satisfaction with cellulite treatment. The scale ranges from "+2" (I am very satisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs) to "-2" (I am very dissatisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. Observation Phase is defined as the time period from Screening to the first treatment date of the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202, or the end of Study EN3835-202 if there was no treatment received for the same treatment area in Study EN3835-202. (EFP = Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy, aka Cellulite)

  15. Subject Satisfaction With EFP Treatment in Treatment Phase for Subjects With Second EN3835 Treatment [ Time Frame: Day 71 - Day 360 ]
    Subject Satisfaction with Cellulite Treatment Scale is a 5-level scale designed for participants to assess their satisfaction with cellulite treatment. The scale ranges from "+2" (I am very satisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs) to "-2" (I am very dissatisfied with the cellulite treatment on my buttocks or thighs). Percentages are based on the number of evaluable participants at each visit. One hundred sixty-two participants received a second treatment course in Study EN3835-202 and were included in the Effectiveness Population. This retreated/redosed treatment group comprised 87 participants that received their second treatment course of EN3835 in Study EN3835-202 having received their first treatment course in Study EN3835-201 and 75 participants that received both their first and second treatment courses in Study EN3835-202. Treatment phase is defined as the time period from the second EN3835 treatment date to the End of Study EN3835-202.


Other Outcome Measures:
  1. Overall Serum Antibody at Observation Visit Day 360 [ Time Frame: Day 360 ]
    Percent of participants that are seropositive. Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels. Percent is based on the number of subjects who had immunogenicity lab samples drawn at the visit

  2. Overall Antibody Log Titer Levels at Observation Visit Day 360 [ Time Frame: Day 360 ]
    Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels.

  3. Neutralizing Antibodies at Observation Visit Day 360 [ Time Frame: Day 360 ]
    Participants with binding antibodies were tested for neutralizing antibodies.

  4. Overall Antibody Log Titer Levels by Visit During the Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment [ Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 360 ]
    Descriptive statistics are based on Seropositive participants. Descriptive statistics are based on log10 transformation of titer levels.

  5. Neutralizing Antibodies in Treatment Phase for Participants With a Second EN3835 Treatment [ Time Frame: Day 71 to Day 360 ]
    Tx Obs = Treatment Observation


Eligibility Criteria
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria for Observation Phase:

  • Voluntarily sign and date an informed consent agreement
  • Have participated in and completed the double-blind study EN3835-201
  • Be willing to apply sunscreen to any treated quadrant before each exposure to sun

Inclusion Criteria for Treatment Phase:

  • Voluntarily sign and date an informed consent agreement
  • Have participated in and completed the double-blind study EN3835-201
  • Be willing to apply sunscreen to any treated quadrant before each exposure to sun
  • Have at least 1 quadrant with: a score of 3 or 4 (moderate or severe) as reported on the PCSS (Photonumeric Cellulite Severity Scale) by the subject or investigator, and a Hexsel CSS (Cellulite Severity Scale) score no greater than 13
  • Be judged to be in good health
  • Have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and be using an effective contraception method, be surgically sterile, or post-menopausal

Exclusion Criteria for Observation Phase:

  • None

Exclusion Criteria for Treatment Phase:

  • Has used, or intends to use during the course of the study, other treatment of EFP on the legs or buttocks
  • Is presently nursing a baby or providing breast milk for a baby
  • Intends to become pregnant during the study
  • Currently receiving, has received within 7 days before injection of study drug, or plans to receive an anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication
  • History of stroke or bleeding
Contacts and Locations
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02942160


Locations
Layout table for location information
United States, California
Endo Clinical Trial Site #1
Beverly Hills, California, United States, 90210
Endo Clinical Trial Site #2
Murrieta, California, United States, 92562
Endo Clinical Trial Site #3
Oceanside, California, United States, 92056
Endo Clinical Trial Site #4
San Diego, California, United States, 92121
United States, Florida
Endo Clinical Trial Site #5
Clearwater, Florida, United States, 33756
Endo Clinical Trial Site #6
Coral Gables, Florida, United States, 33146
Endo Clinical Trial Site #7
Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 33401
United States, Missouri
Endo Clinical Trial Site #8
Washington, Missouri, United States, 63091
United States, New York
Endo Clinical Trial Site #10
New York, New York, United States, 10065
Endo Clinical Trial Site #9
New York, New York, United States, 10075
United States, Tennessee
Endo Clinical Trial Site #11
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37215
United States, Texas
Endo Clinical Trial Site #12
Pflugerville, Texas, United States, 78660
United States, Virginia
Endo Clinical Trial Site #13
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22911
Endo Clinical Trial Site #14
Lynchburg, Virginia, United States, 24501
United States, Washington
Endo Clinical Trial Site #15
Spokane, Washington, United States, 99202
Sponsors and Collaborators
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Mike McLane Endo Pharmaceuticals
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Endo Pharmaceuticals:
Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] October 2, 2017

More Information
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information
Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: Endo Pharmaceuticals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02942160    
Other Study ID Numbers: EN3835-202
First Posted: October 21, 2016    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: November 24, 2020
Last Update Posted: November 24, 2020
Last Verified: November 2020
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Layout table for MeSH terms
Cellulite
Edema
Skin Manifestations