Fasting on Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer (STEFNE)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02379585 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(PI Decision)
First Posted : March 5, 2015
Results First Posted : November 8, 2017
Last Update Posted : April 24, 2018
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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HER2-positive Breast Cancer | Drug: Doxorubicin Drug: cyclophosphamide Drug: paclitaxel Drug: docetaxel Drug: Trastuzumab Drug: Pertuzumab | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 8 participants |
Allocation: | Non-Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Pilot Study of Short-term Fasting on Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer (STEFNE Study) |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | August 2015 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | August 2015 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Active Comparator: HER2 negative breast cancer
Doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide every two weeks for four cycles (one cycle is defined as 14 days). After completing fourth cycle, paclitaxel every two weeks for an additional four cycles. The appropriate surgery will be done three to six weeks after completing the last cycle of paclitaxel.
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Drug: Doxorubicin
doxorubicin (A) 60 mg/m2 plus cyclophosphamide (C) 600 mg/m2 every 2 weeks for four cycles followed by paclitaxel (T) 75 mg/m2 every 2 weeks for four cycles (dose-dense AC + T).20
Other Name: (dose-dense AC + T).2 Drug: cyclophosphamide doxorubicin (A) 60 mg/m2 plus cyclophosphamide (C) 600 mg/m2 every 2 weeks for four cycles followed by paclitaxel (T) 75 mg/m2 every 2 weeks for four cycles (dose-dense AC + T).20
Other Name: (dose-dense AC + T).20 Drug: paclitaxel For patients with HER2 negative breast cancer: doxorubicin (A) 60 mg/m2 plus cyclophosphamide (C) 600 mg/m2 every 2 weeks for four cycles followed by paclitaxel (T) 75 mg/m2 every 2 weeks for four cycles (dose-dense AC + T).20
Other Name: (dose-dense AC + T).20 |
Active Comparator: HER2 positive breast cancer
Docetaxel, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab every three weeks for four cycles. Pegfilgrastim after docetaxel. Surgery three to six weeks after completing the last docatexel. If additional chemotherapy is needed patients will receive both doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide every three weeks for four cycles and after the fourth cycle then trastuzumab for one year
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Drug: docetaxel
For patients with HER2 positive breast cancer: docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for four cycles. Trastuzumab (H, 8mg/kg for 1st cycle, then 6 mg/kg in subsequent 3 cycles), Pertuzumab (P, 840 mg for 1st cycle, then 420 mg in subsequent 3 cycles) will be given concurrently with docetaxel for a total of 4 cycles before surgery. For patients who do not achieve pCR, adjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin (A) 60 mg/m2 plus cyclophosphamide (C) 600 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for four cycles will be given, followed by trastuzumab 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks to complete 1 year of treatment. For patients with pCR, only trastuzumab 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks will be given adjuvantly to complete 1 year of treatment (TPH + AC).21
Other Name: (TPH + AC).21 Drug: Trastuzumab docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for four cycles. Trastuzumab (H, 8mg/kg for 1st cycle, then 6 mg/kg in subsequent 3 cycles), Pertuzumab (P, 840 mg for 1st cycle, then 420 mg in subsequent 3 cycles) will be given concurrently with docetaxel for a total of 4 cycles before surgery. For patients who do not achieve pCR, adjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin (A) 60 mg/m2 plus cyclophosphamide (C) 600 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for four cycles will be given, followed by trastuzumab 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks to complete 1 year of treatment. For patients with pCR, only trastuzumab 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks will be given adjuvantly to complete 1 year of treatment (TPH + AC).21
Other Name: (TPH + AC).21 Drug: Pertuzumab docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for four cycles. Trastuzumab (H, 8mg/kg for 1st cycle, then 6 mg/kg in subsequent 3 cycles), Pertuzumab (P, 840 mg for 1st cycle, then 420 mg in subsequent 3 cycles) will be given concurrently with docetaxel for a total of 4 cycles before surgery. For patients who do not achieve pCR, adjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin (A) 60 mg/m2 plus cyclophosphamide (C) 600 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for four cycles will be given, followed by trastuzumab 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks to complete 1 year of treatment. For patients with pCR, only trastuzumab 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks will be given adjuvantly to complete 1 year of treatment (TPH + AC).21
Other Name: (TPH + AC).21 |
- Pathological Response Rate at the Time of Surgery or at the Time of Biopsy [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles (up to 12 weeks) ]Evaluate pathological complete remission rate at the time of surgery, or partial pathological response rate (defined as residual invasive disease of 1cm) at the time of surgery or at the time of biopsy upon completion of planned chemotherapy.
- Fasting on the Toxicity of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapyaccording to the NCI [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles (up to 12 weeks) ]The effect of short-term fasting on the toxicity of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients according to the NCI common toxicity criteria (Version 4.03)
- Pathological Response Rate at the Time of Surgery or Time of Biopsy Upon Completion of Planned Chemotherapy [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles ]To evaluate pathological complete remission rate (defined as disappearance of all invasive tumor in the breast; ypT0-is) at the time of surgery, or partial pathological response rate (defined as residual invasive disease of 1cm, ypT1a-b) at the time of surgery or at the time of biopsy upon completion of planned chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer.
- Insulin Abnormalities [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles (up to 12 weeks) ]Changes in plasma insulin abnormalities after short-term fasting and chemotherapy
- Biomarker Changes Before and After Chemotherapy [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles (up to 12 weeks) ]Biomarker changes in breast cancer (biopsy or residual tumor) before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- Nutritional Assessment Before and After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles (up to 12 weeks) ]Nutritional status assessment with Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment (aPG-SGA) before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- Glucose After Fasting and Chemotherapy [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles (up to 12 weeks) ]To investigate changes in glucose after short-term fasting and chemotherapy
- Changes in Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles (up to 12 weeks) ]To investigate changes in Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) after short-term fasting and chemotherapy
- Plasma Blood-based Tumor-related Abnormalities in DNA [ Time Frame: 4-6 cycles (up to 12 weeks) ]To investigate changes in plasma blood-based tumor-related abnormalities in DNA after short-term fasting and chemotherapy

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients ≥ 18 years of age with histologically, and radiographically confirmed non-metastatic breast cancer with minimal tumor size over 1 cm (≥T1c lesion) to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy recommended by the treating physician
- For estrogen receptor (ER) strongly positive, human epithelial receptor (HER2) negative breast cancer, Oncotype Dx study is required. Patients with low recurrence score will be excluded in the study.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score < 1
- Absolute neutrophil count > 1500 mm3, platelet count ≥ 100×109 L, hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
- Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN (≤ 3 mg/dL if clinically diagnosed with Gilbert syndrome) AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 X ULN (AST/ALT ≤ 5X ULN if clinically diagnosed with Gilbert syndrome)
- Willing to provide blood samples for correlative research purposes
- Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must be willing to use an acceptable contraceptive method (abstinence, oral contraceptive or double barrier method) for the duration of the study and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug, and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to beginning treatment on this trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled cardiac disease, such as angina, hypertension or significant arrhythmias, congestive heart failure (NYHA grade 2 or more or LVEF < 40% on any prior assessment). Note: Assessment of LVEF is done before and after anthracycline-based or trastuzumab-based chemotherapy as standard of care
- Pregnant or lactating females
- Known history of diabetes mellitus. If screening fasting glucose is ≥126 mg/dL, an HbA1C must be < 6.5%.
- History of syncope with calorie restriction in the past
- Body mass index (BMI) < 19 kg/m2
- Clinical signs or symptoms of GI obstruction and/or requirement for parenteral hydration or nutrition
- Inability to complete informed consent process and adhere to the protocol treatment plan and follow-up requirements
- Concurrent severe illness such as active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit safety and compliance with study requirements
- Any other medical comorbidity that requires daily medication(s) that may not be safely taken without food.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02379585
United States, Arizona | |
Western Regional Medical Center | |
Goodyear, Arizona, United States, 85338 |
Study Director: | Jordan Waypa, FNP | Research Director |
Responsible Party: | Western Regional Medical Center |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02379585 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
1145332 |
First Posted: | March 5, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | November 8, 2017 |
Last Update Posted: | April 24, 2018 |
Last Verified: | March 2018 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Paclitaxel Docetaxel Cyclophosphamide Doxorubicin Trastuzumab Pertuzumab Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents |
Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antirheumatic Agents Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Topoisomerase II Inhibitors Topoisomerase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological |