Cetuximab Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Aggressive Locally Advanced Skin Cancer
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02324608 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : December 24, 2014
Last Update Posted : May 4, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Recurrent Skin Cancer Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin | Biological: cetuximab Other: laboratory biomarker analysis | Not Applicable |
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the response rate of cetuximab by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of skin (SCCS).
II. To assess whether neoadjuvant cetuximab given in this patient population is both safe and feasible.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To measure the progression free and overall survival of patients with advanced SCCS who receive neoadjuvant cetuximab.
II. To determine the conversion to resectability of patients treated with neoadjuvant cetuximab and capture changes in reconstructive options rendered possible by neoadjuvant treatment.
III. Analyze the relationship of known deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mutations in tumor per the FoundationOneTM genomic profile, and correlate to clinical endpoints such as clinical benefit and conversion to resectability to discover potential markers of response and/or resistance.
IV. Measure the downstream activation of signaling pathways without a known driver, including the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway.
V. Determine if tumor shrinkage with cetuximab is associated with increased apoptosis as evidenced by activated caspase-3, in pre- and post- treatment tumor tissues.
VI. Determine whether cetuximab results in increased antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) in post-, compared with pre-treatment tumor tissues.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive cetuximab intravenously (IV) over 60-120 minutes once weekly for 8 weeks.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 15 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Pilot Study of Neoadjuvant Cetuximab in Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinomas of Skin (SCCS) |
Study Start Date : | January 2015 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2022 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Treatment (cetuximab)
Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes once weekly for 8 weeks.
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Biological: cetuximab
Given IV
Other Names:
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis Correlative studies |
- Response rate of cetuximab by RECIST criteria [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ]A one-sided Binomial exact test will be used.
- Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ]The estimation of progression-free survival will be performed by the Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Descriptive statistics for all outcome measures will be provided. To evaluate the association between variables, either chi-square test (categorical vs. categorical) or two sample t-test (categorical vs. continuous) or correlation (continuous vs. continuous) will be used depending upon the types of variables in comparison.
- Overall survival [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ]The estimation of overall survival will be performed by the Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Descriptive statistics for all outcome measures will be provided. To evaluate the association between variables, either chi-square test (categorical vs. categorical) or two sample t-test (categorical vs. continuous) or correlation (continuous vs. continuous) will be used depending upon the types of variables in comparison.
- Downstream activation of signaling pathways without a known driver, including the EGFRpathway [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ]Measure the downstream activation of signaling pathways without a known driver, including the EGFRpathway
- Potential markers of response and/or resistance to cetuximab therapy [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ]Analyze the relationship of known DNA mutations in tumor per the FoundationOneTM genomic profile, and correlate to clinical endpoints such as clinical benefit and conversion to resectability to discover potential markers of response and/or resistance to cetuximab therapy.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have untreated or relapsed SCCS that is considered to be aggressive and locally advanced by the following criteria: tumors 2 cm or more, tumors invading deep tissues such as muscle, cartilage or bone; tumors showing perineural invasion, and/or tumors metastatic to loco-regional lymph nodes; patients may have had prior surgical interventions or been treated with investigational agents with residual or recurrent disease
- Patients must give informed consent
- Patients must agree to pre- and post-treatment biopsies
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Negative pregnancy test
Exclusion Criteria:
- Second primary malignancy only if treatment would interfere with the patient's participation in this trial in the opinion of the treating physician; clear exceptions are 1) patient had a second primary malignancy but has been treated and disease free for at least 3 years, 2) in situ carcinoma (e.g. in situ carcinoma of the cervix) and, 3) additional skin cancers that have been definitively treated by surgery and/or radiation; patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia will be allowed if their blood counts are within acceptable hematologic parameters and if they are not currently requiring cytotoxic or biologic anticancer treatment (supportive treatment such as intravenous immunoglobulin [IVIG] is permitted)
- Patients with distant organ metastases will not be included in this study
- Serious concomitant systemic disorders (including active infections) that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cetuximab or other agents used in the study
- Women who are pregnant; women of childbearing age must agree to undergo a pregnancy test prior to therapy and to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 6 months after; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Serum calcium (ionized or adjusted for albumin) < 8 mg/dl (1.75 mmol/L) or > 12.5 mg/dl (> 3.1 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels
- Magnesium < 1.4 mg/dl (< 0.4 mmol/L) or > 3 mg/dl (> 1.23 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels
- Potassium < 3.5 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels
- Prior radiation therapy is not an exclusion however, patient must have documented progression at the radiation site

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02324608
United States, New Jersey | |
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey | |
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903 |
Principal Investigator: | Janice Mehnert | Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey |
Responsible Party: | Adam Berger, MD, Principal Investigator, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02324608 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
Pro20140000555 NCI-2014-02027 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) 091303 ( Other Identifier: Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey ) P30CA072720 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
First Posted: | December 24, 2014 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | May 4, 2022 |
Last Verified: | April 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Skin Neoplasms Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Neoplasms by Site Skin Diseases |
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Cetuximab Antibodies Immunoglobulins Antibodies, Monoclonal Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antineoplastic Agents |