CD8+ Antigen-Specific T Cells, Cyclophosphamide, Aldesleukin, and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02027935 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : January 6, 2014
Last Update Posted : February 4, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Metastatic Melanoma Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7 | Biological: Aldesleukin Biological: Autologous CD8+ Melanoma Specific T Cells Drug: Cyclophosphamide Biological: Ipilimumab Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis | Phase 2 |
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Evaluate the safety and efficacy of adoptively transferred cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) targeting melanoma tumors combined with anti-CTLA4.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the influence of anti-CTLA4 on the duration of in vivo persistence and anti-tumor efficacy achieved following adoptive transfer of antigen-specific CTL.
II. Evaluate the influence of anti-CTLA4 on the induction of T cells to non-targeted tumor-associated antigens (antigen-spreading) following adoptive transfer antigen-specific CTL, and the correlation of these responses with clinical outcome.
OUTLINE:
Beginning 48 to 72 hours prior to T cell infusion, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes. Patients then receive autologous CD8+ melanoma-specific T cells IV over 30-60 minutes on day 0, aldesleukin subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) on days 0-13 and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 22, 43, and 64 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 5 years.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 30 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Phase II Study of Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy Using Autologous CD8+ Antigen-Specific T Cells and Anti-CTLA4 for Patients With Metastatic Melanoma |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 22, 2015 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | January 31, 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | January 31, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Treatment (T cells, chemo, aldesleukin, ipilimumab)
Beginning 48 to 72 hours prior to T cell infusion, patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes. Patients then receive autologous CD8+ melanoma-specific T cells IV over 30-60 minutes on day 0, aldesleukin SC BID on days 0-13 and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 22, 43, and 64 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
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Biological: Aldesleukin
Given SC
Other Names:
Biological: Autologous CD8+ Melanoma Specific T Cells Given IV
Other Name: Autologous Melanoma Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Drug: Cyclophosphamide Given IV
Other Names:
Biological: Ipilimumab Given IV
Other Names:
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Correlative studies |
- Overall response [ Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks ]Monitored using the Bayesian approach of Thall, Simon, Estey and the extension by Thall and Sung.
- Incidence of toxicity [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Monitored using the Bayesian approach of Thall, Simon, Estey and the extension by Thall and Sung.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT
- Histopathologic documentation of melanoma concurrent with the diagnosis of metastatic disease
- Expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Zubrod performance status of '0-1' at screening visit
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized; suggested precautions should be used to minimize the risk of pregnancy for at least 1 month before start of therapy, and while women are on study for up to 3 months after T cell infusion, and at least 8 weeks after the study drug is stopped; WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal
- Men must be willing and able to use an acceptable method of birth control, for at least 3 months after completion of the study, if their sexual partners are WOCBP
- Willing and able to give informed consent
- Adequate venous access - consider peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) or central line
- Evaluation of v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF)V600 mutation status
- Measurable tumor (by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria)
- Melan-A (MART) 1 or solute carrier family 45, member 2 (SLC45A2) (+) staining results; (if patients have not had staining test in the past, the test will be run after patient consent is obtained, but before enrollment)
- ELIGIBILITY FOR TREATMENT (INCLUDES CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, T CELL, ANTI-CTLA4 INFUSIONS AND SC IL-2)
- ECOG/Zubrod performance status of '0-1'
- At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the last chemotherapy, radiotherapy or major surgery; at least 6 weeks for nitrosoureas, mitomycin C and liposomal doxorubicin; if started before T-cell administration, ipilimumab infusions must be least 21 days apart
- Toxicity related to prior therapy must either have returned to =< grade 1, baseline, or been deemed irreversible
- Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 8 weeks after study drug is stopped
- Willing and able to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- EXCLUSION FOR ENROLLMENT
- Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Pregnant women, nursing mothers, men or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception; women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test within 3 days prior to entry
- Active and untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (including metastasis identified during screening magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or contrast computed tomography [CT])
- No signs or symptoms of CNS metastases (mets) within the last 30 days (from enrollment evaluation)
- No single lesion larger than 1 cm
- No more than 5 lesions
- Autoimmune disease: patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, infiltrating lung disease) whose possible progression during treatment would be considered by the investigator to be unacceptable
- Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea
- Positive screening tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (hep B), and hepatitis C (hep C) (referencing blood draw at leukapheresis screening); if positive results are not indicative of true active or chronic infection, the patient can be treated
- White blood cells (WBC) =< 1000/uL
- Hematocrit (Hct) =< 24% or hemoglobin (Hb) =< 8 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) =< 500
- Platelets =< 50,000
- Creatinine >= 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >= 2.5 x ULN
- Bilirubin >= 3 x ULN
- Steroids are not permitted 3 days prior to T cell infusion and concurrently during therapy
- Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for the prevention of infectious disease within 1 month before or after any ipilimumab dose
- Patients may not be on any other treatments for their cancer aside from those included in the protocol; patients may not undergo another form of treatment concurrently with this study
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR TREATMENT
- WBC =< 1000/uL (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- Hct =< 24% or hemoglobin =< 8 g/dL (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- ANC =< 500 (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- Platelets =< 50,000 (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- Creatinine >= 3.0 x ULN (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- AST/ALT >= 2.5 x ULN (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- Bilirubin >= 3 x ULN (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- Pregnant women, nursing mothers, men or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception; women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test within 3 days prior to entry.
- Steroids are not permitted 3 days prior to T cell infusion and concurrently during therapy.
- Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for the prevention of infectious disease within 1 month before or after any ipilimumab dose.
- Patients may not be on any other treatments for their cancer aside from those included in the protocol. Patients may not undergo another form of treatment concurrently with this study.
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Active and untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (including metastasis identified during screening MRI or contrast CT):
- No signs or symptoms of CNS mets within the last 30 days (from enrollment evaluation).
- No single lesion larger than 1cm
- No more than 5 lesions

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02027935
United States, Texas | |
M D Anderson Cancer Center | |
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 |
Principal Investigator: | Adi Diab | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
Responsible Party: | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02027935 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2012-1055 NCI-2014-01040 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) 2012-1055 ( Other Identifier: M D Anderson Cancer Center ) P50CA159981 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
First Posted: | January 6, 2014 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 4, 2022 |
Last Verified: | February 2022 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Melanoma Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas Aldesleukin Cyclophosphamide Ipilimumab Interleukin-2 Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Antirheumatic Agents Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Analgesics Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents |