The Effect of Fluid Restriction in Congestive Heart Failure Complicated With Hyponatremia (Decongest)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01748331 |
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified October 2015 by Finn Gustafsson, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Recruitment status was: Recruiting
First Posted : December 12, 2012
Last Update Posted : October 28, 2015
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Heart Failure Hyponatremia | Other: Fluid restriction | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 40 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | The Significance of the Vasopressin System of the Hemodynamics, Water Balance and Prognosis in Chronic Heart Failure |
Study Start Date : | November 2012 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | November 2016 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | November 2016 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Strict fluid restriction < 1 L/day
20 patients will be randomized to strict fluid restriction < 1 L/day
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Other: Fluid restriction
Patients will be randomized to strict fluid restriction < 1 L/day versus moderate fluid restriction < 2.5 L/day |
Moderate fluid restriction < 2.5 L/day
20 patients will be randomized to moderate fluid restriction < 2.5 L/day
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Other: Fluid restriction
Patients will be randomized to strict fluid restriction < 1 L/day versus moderate fluid restriction < 2.5 L/day |
- Change in plasma sodium from day 1 to day 4: - Normalization of plasma sodium or - A significant change in plasma sodium of a minimum of 5 mmol/L from baseline to day 4 [ Time Frame: 5 days ]
- Change in plasma vasopressin and copeptin [ Time Frame: 5 days ]
- Change in blood pressure, heart rate, weight and oedemas [ Time Frame: 5 days ]
- Change in dyspnoea assessed by the patient [ Time Frame: 5 days ]
- Number of days until clinical stability [ Time Frame: 5 days ]
- The correlation between hospitalization time and plasma sodium [ Time Frame: 5 days ]
- Correlation between fluid restriction and change in kidney function [ Time Frame: 5 days ]
- Patient assessment of fluid restriction [ Time Frame: 5 days ]
- Patient compliance to fluid restriction [ Time Frame: 5 days ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years
- Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) < 40
At least two of the following signs of decompensated heart failure and fluid retention:
- Weight gain > 2 kg
- Pulmonal Congestion
- Jugular vein congestion
- Peripheral oedemas
- Hepatic congestion with ascites
- Radiographic signs of fluid retention
- Increased diuretic dose
And
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV
- Plasma sodium < 135 mmol/L
- Symptomatic heart failure and treatment with relevant heart failure medications (beta-blocker, diuretic, digoxin, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, spironolactone, hydralazine and/or nitrates)for at least 1 month
- Hospitalization for decompensated heart failure within the last 48 hours
- Given informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Plasma sodium ≥ 135 mmol/L before randomization
- Reduced kidney function (creatinine > 200 μmol/L)
- Severe hematologic disease
- Hypovolemic hyponatremia (volume depletion or dehydration)
- Intolerability to large or fast changes in fluid volume assessed by the investigator
- Plasma sodium < 120 mmol/L accompanied by neurologic symptoms
- Anuria
- Symptomatic systolic blood pressure (supine systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 180 mmHg)
- Uncontrolled diabetes diabetes mellitus
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Acute myocardial infarction, sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation within the last 30 days
- Heart surgery within the last 60 days
- Other severe heart disease: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, severe heart valve disease, cardiac amyloidosis, active myocarditis, pericardial exudate which is hemodynamically significant
- Left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
- Planned revascularization procedure, electrophysiologic device implantation, mechanic left ventricular assist device, heart transplant or any other heart surgery procedures within the next 30 days
- Cerebrovascular event within the last 6 months
- Comorbidity with an expected survival < 6 months
- Other reasons for hyponatremia: Primary syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), primary polydipsia, head trauma, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency or other known pharmacologically triggered hyponatremia which is reversible upon discontinuation of the drug, hyperglycemia (pseudohyponatremia), present abuse of alcohol
- Pregnancy
- Pregnant or fertile women who are not using safe contraception
- Dementia
- Unwilling or unable to give informed consent

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01748331
Contact: Finn Gustafsson, MD, PhD, DMSci | 004535459743 | finn.gustafsson@regionh.dk | |
Contact: Louise Balling, MD | 004523451679 | louise.balling@dadlnet.dk |
Denmark | |
Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet | Recruiting |
Copenhagen, Denmark, 1718 | |
Contact: Finn Gustafsson, MD, PhD, DMSci 004535459743 finn.gustafsson@regionh.dk | |
Contact: Louise Balling, MD 004523451679 louise.balling@dadlnet.dk | |
Principal Investigator: Finn Gustafsson, MD, PhD, DMSci | |
Sub-Investigator: Louise Balling, MD | |
Bispebjerg Hospital | Recruiting |
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2400 | |
Contact: Olav Wendelboe Nielsen, MD, DMSc 004535316448 owen0002@bbh.regionh.dk | |
Principal Investigator: Olav W Nielsen, MD, DMSci |
Principal Investigator: | Finn Gustafsson, MD, PhD, DMSci | Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark |
Responsible Party: | Finn Gustafsson, Staff Cardiologist, PhD, DMSci, Rigshospitalet, Denmark |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01748331 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
H-1-2012-060 |
First Posted: | December 12, 2012 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 28, 2015 |
Last Verified: | October 2015 |
Heart Failure Hyponatremia Fluid restriction |
Heart Failure Hyponatremia Heart Diseases |
Cardiovascular Diseases Water-Electrolyte Imbalance Metabolic Diseases |