Prophylactic Piperacillin/Tazobactam in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01714557 |
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified October 2012 by Wenrong Huang, Chinese PLA General Hospital.
Recruitment status was: Not yet recruiting
First Posted : October 26, 2012
Last Update Posted : October 26, 2012
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Neutropenia is very common in patients received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with median duration of about 14 days. Almost all neutropenia will suffer from febrile without prophylactic antibiotics. IDSA recommended fluoroquinolones as prophylaxis in neutropenia patients of high risks, while in China, major pathogens possess high resistance to fluoroquinolones. It is not clear whether prophylaxis is of benefit, nor the appropriate prophylaxis regimen.
The current study will evaluate the three different regimen:
- No prophylaxic antibiotic
- Piperacillin as prophylaxis for neutropenia patients. Piperacillin has anti-pseudomonas activity.
- Piperacillin/tazobactam as prophylaxis for neutropenia patients. Piperacillin/tazobactam has highest susceptibility rate among common anti-pseudomonas antibiotics.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Neutropenia Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation | Drug: Piperacillin Drug: Piperacillin-tazobactam combination product | Not Applicable |
- Swab culture (skin, pharyngeal, nasal, anus) when administered into laminar flow room after transplantation.
- Randomize the neutropenia patients into 3 groups.
- Receive 3 regimen.
- Full record of clinical data, including background diseases, previous antibiotics within 90 days, febrile or not at the TOC.
- For patients developed febrile, imipenem will be prescribed, even if the patient received no prophylaxis. At the same time, the follow-up ended.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 150 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | Piperacillin/Tazobactam for Prophylaxis in Patients of Neutropenia After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - A Pilot Study |
Study Start Date : | September 2012 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | September 2014 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | November 2014 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: No prophylaxis | |
Active Comparator: piperacillin |
Drug: Piperacillin
4.0g q8h 3-5 days |
Experimental: piperacillin/tazobactam |
Drug: Piperacillin-tazobactam combination product
4.5g q8h 3-5 days
Other Name: Tazocin |
- febrile rate [ Time Frame: 3 weeks after beginning of prophylaxis ]In both group, how many patients developed febrile.
- Microbiologic efficacy in febrile patients [ Time Frame: 3 weeks after beginning of prophylaxis ]
The success rate and failure rate will be calculated.
- The microbiologic culture is positive at 3 weeks of prophylaxis, showing pathogen sensitive to Piperacillin/tazobactam, the case will be evaluated as breakthrough infection, that means microbiologic failure.
- The microbiologic culture is negative at 3 weeks of prophylaxis,, or positive fungus or non-typical organisms, the case will be evaluated as microbiologic success.
- Recovery rate from neutropenia [ Time Frame: 3 weeks after beginning of prophylaxis ]How many patients reached the ANC > 0.5×109/L more than 3 days.
- AE [ Time Frame: 3 weeks after beginning of prophylaxis ]How many patients developed unexpected medical events.
- Cost of drug and hospital-stay [ Time Frame: 3 weeks after beginning of prophylaxis ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 13 Years to 65 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 13-65 years
- Received Autologous or Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- ECOG score 0-1.
- ICF is available.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergic to any therapy drug.
- Documented infection before neutropenia.
- Renal dysfunction.
- Suffering from central nervous system or mental disease.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01714557
China, Beijing | |
Chinese PLA general hospital | |
Beijing, Beijing, China | |
Contact: Wenrong Huang, Doctor huangwr301@yahoo.com.cn |
Principal Investigator: | wenrong huang, Doctor | Employee |
Responsible Party: | Wenrong Huang, Associate director, Hematology, Chinese PLA General hospital, Chinese PLA General Hospital |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01714557 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
TZP-HEM-20120608 |
First Posted: | October 26, 2012 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 26, 2012 |
Last Verified: | October 2012 |
Neutropenia Agranulocytosis Leukopenia Leukocyte Disorders Hematologic Diseases Tazobactam Piperacillin |
Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents beta-Lactamase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |