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Study of TAS-102 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapies (RECOURSE)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01607957
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : May 30, 2012
Results First Posted : May 21, 2019
Last Update Posted : June 4, 2020
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Taiho Oncology, Inc.

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Colorectal Cancer Drug: TAS-102 Drug: Placebo Phase 3

Detailed Description:
This is a multinational, double-blind, two-arm, parallel, randomized Phase 3 comparison study evaluating the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients will be randomly assigned (2:1) to TAS-102 (experimental arm) or placebo (control arm).
Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 800 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 Study of TAS-102 Plus Best Supportive Care (BSC) Versus Placebo Plus BSC in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapies
Actual Study Start Date : June 17, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date : January 31, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date : May 23, 2016
Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: TAS-102 Drug: TAS-102
35 mg/m2/dose, orally, twice daily on days 1-5 and 8-12 of each 28-day cycle. Number of cycles: until at least one of the discontinuation criteria are met.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Drug: Placebo
Placebo tablets, orally, twice daily on days 1-5 and 8-12 of each 28-day cycle. Number of cycles: until at least one of the discontinuation criteria are met.


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Every 8 weeks, up to 12 months after the last participant was randomized or until the target number of events (deaths) was met, whichever was later. (Overall survival data was collected till 24 Jan 2014 which was date of observation of the 571st death) ]
    Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death for participants. If a participant discontinued study medication for reasons other than radiologic disease progression, the participant was followed for tumor response until radiologic disease progression or initiation of new anticancer therapy.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: Every 8 weeks, up to 12 months after the last participant was randomized or until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause,whichever was later. (Progression free survival cutoff: 31 Jan 2014) ]
    Tumor assessments were performed throughout the study based on RECIST, Version 1.1, 2009. Progression free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. For participants who were alive with no radiological disease progression as of the analysis cut-off date, their survival was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment. Participants who received non-study cancer treatment before disease progression, or participants with clinical but not radiologic evidence of progression, were censored at the date of the last radiologic evaluable tumor assessment before the non-study cancer treatment was initiated.

  2. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Treatment-Related AEs, Discontinuations, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Deaths [ Time Frame: From the time of signing the informed consent form until the period of participant follow up (30 days following after the administration of last dose of study medication or until initiation of new antitumor therapy, whichever was earlier ]
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment-related AEs were events between administration of study drug and up to 30 Days that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability /incapacity; congenital anomaly. The AEs were graded for severity using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for AEs.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Has provided written informed consent
  2. Has adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  3. Has failed at least 2 prior regimens of standard chemotherapies for metastatic colorectal cancer
  4. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  5. Is able to take medications orally
  6. Has adequate organ function (bone marrow, kidney and liver)
  7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to adequate birth control if conception is possible. Males must agree to adequate birth control.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Certain serious illnesses or medical condition(s)
  2. Has had certain other recent treatment e.g. major surgery, anticancer therapy, extended field radiation, received investigational agent, within the specified time frames prior to study drug administration
  3. Has received TAS-102
  4. Has unresolved toxicity of greater than or equal to CTCAE Grade 2 attributed to any prior therapies
  5. Is a pregnant or lactating female
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01607957


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Taiho Oncology, Inc.
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: From - Boston, MA Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Principal Investigator: From - Leuven, Belgium University Hospital, Gasthuisberg
Principal Investigator: From - Kashiwa, Chiba Japan National Cancer Center Hospital East
More Information
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Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: Taiho Oncology, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01607957    
Other Study ID Numbers: TPU-TAS-102-301
2012-000109-66 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: May 30, 2012    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: May 21, 2019
Last Update Posted: June 4, 2020
Last Verified: June 2020
Keywords provided by Taiho Oncology, Inc.:
Refractory, metastatic colorectal cancer
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Colorectal Neoplasms
Intestinal Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
 Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
Rectal Diseases