Ovarian Cancer Vaccine for Patients in Remission
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01068509 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : February 15, 2010
Results First Posted : August 4, 2016
Last Update Posted : May 11, 2017
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The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of an investigational therapeutic agent (Cvac) in ovarian cancer patients in first or second remission and to determine its ability to prevent cancer from returning.
Study objectives
Primary objectives:
- To confirm the safety of administering Cvac in this population.
- To determine the effects of Cvac on progression-free survival (PFS).
Secondary objectives:
- To determine overall survival (OS) for ovarian cancer patients who receive Cvac after achieving remission in the first or second-line setting.
- Evaluation of host immunologic response to Cvac administration.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Epithelial Ovarian Cancer | Biological: Cvac | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 63 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized, Open-label Phase IIb Trial of Maintenance Therapy With a MUC1 Dendritic Cell Vaccine (Cvac™) for Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients in First or Second Remission |
Study Start Date : | July 2010 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | August 2013 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | April 2015 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Non-randomized Cvac
Participants received 6-8 intradermal injections of Cvac at 4 sites along both upper arms and both thighs. The 6-8 injections contained ~ 60 × 10^6 dendritic cells. Following evaluation after the first dose, participants received additional injections as described for the randomized Cvac group below.
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Biological: Cvac
Cvac consists of autologous dendritic cells (DCs) incubated with the antigen, mannosylated fusion protein (M-FP), to target the DCs to the specific mucin 1 antigen. |
Experimental: Randomized Cvac
Participants received 6-8 intradermal injections of Cvac at 4 sites along both upper arms and both thighs every 4 weeks for 24 weeks (7 doses at Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32), and then every 8 weeks for 24 weeks (3 doses at Weeks 40, 48, and 56). The 6-8 injections contained ~ 60 × 10^6 dendritic cells.
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Biological: Cvac
Cvac consists of autologous dendritic cells (DCs) incubated with the antigen, mannosylated fusion protein (M-FP), to target the DCs to the specific mucin 1 antigen. |
No Intervention: Observational standard of care
Participants in this group did not receive any treatment during the study.
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- Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: Baseline to 48 weeks after the last visit or dose of Cvac (up to 104 weeks) ]Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred earlier. Disease progression occurred when a patient met either the Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) cancer-antigen (CA)-125 definition or the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) radiological definition of progressive disease. The GCIG CA-125 definition of disease progression was defined as a CA-125 level ≥ 2 × the upper limit of normal documented on 2 occasions at least 1 week apart. The radiological RECIST criteria of disease progression was defined as the appearance of new lesions or an overall increase ≥ 20% or at least 5 mm in existing tumors.
- Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Baseline to the end of the study (up to 4 years 10 months) ]Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause.
- Change From Baseline in Mucin 1 Antibody Levels at Weeks 20, 56, and 104 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 104 ]Mucin 1 antibodies were assessed in serum samples using a quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Detection was achieved with electrochemiluminescence.
- Change From Baseline in ICS of IL2, IL4, IL17, TNF, and IFNg in CD4+ and CD8+ Cells at Weeks 20, 56, and 104 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 104 ]Intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) for IL2, IL4, IL17, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and interferon gamma (IFNg) was done in both CD4+ and CD8+ cells from serum samples collected at Weeks, 20, 56, and 104. Intracellular cytokine staining data were acquired with 8-color flow cytometry on a BD LSR II flow cytometer and a high-throughput screening microplate reader.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female subjects ≥ 18 years old with histologically confirmed Stage III or IV epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer who have previously undergone surgical cytoreduction and received first or second line conventional chemotherapy and are currently in complete remission (based on clinical and radiologic studies).
- Cancer antigen (CA)-125 ≤ upper limit of normal with a prior history of an elevated CA-125.
- Able and willing to undergo mononuclear cell collection.
- Not more than 12 weeks between enrollment and the last dose of chemotherapy that resulted in complete remission.
- No prior surgery to the peritoneum or pleural space within 28 days of enrollment, excluding removal of catheters used for chemotherapy administration.
- No prior treatment with an investigational product within 30 days of enrollment.
- Baseline electrocardiogram within normal limits or any abnormalities deemed not indicative of cardiac disease for which intervention is required.
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL.
- Serum aspartate aminotransferase or serum alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2.5x the upper limit of normal or serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x the upper limit of normal.
- White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 K/µL; absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5K/µL; hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL, and platelets ≥ 100,000/mm^3. (These complete blood count results are required for enrollment. It should be noted that complete blood count results, including monocyte count ≥ 0.2 × 10^9/L, will be needed prior to leukapheresis to determine if sufficient dendritic cells can be obtained for Cvac™ manufacture.)
- Life expectancy of at least 12 months.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0-1.
- All toxicities from prior therapies, excluding alopecia, must have resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Grade ≤ 1.
- Must be non-pregnant and, if of childbearing potential, must use adequate birth control (hormonal or barrier method of birth control or abstinence) for the duration of the study and for 3 months after study completion.
- Able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Coexisting or other malignancies unless in complete remission for not less than 3 years. Does not include in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin for which no restrictions apply, assuming they have been adequately treated.
- Ovarian germ cell, sarcoma, or mixed Mullerian tumors.
- Prior cancer vaccine or cellular therapy.
- Active uncontrolled infections or any organ system toxicity ≥ Grade 2 by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events criteria.
- Inability to provide informed consent or to comply with study-related procedures.
- Concurrent systemic treatment with steroids or other immunosuppressive agents.
- Diagnosed immunodeficiency and/or autoimmune disorders.
- Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months and/or clinically significant heart disease.
- Infection with human immunodeficient virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C virus.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Evidence or history of central nervous system metastases.
- Full dose anticoagulation therapy administered within 7 days of leukapheresis procedure.
- Hematopoietic growth factors administered within 14 days of enrollment.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01068509

Principal Investigator: | Heidi Gray, MD | University of Washington | |
Principal Investigator: | Mark Moradi, MD | New York Presbyterian Hospital | |
Principal Investigator: | Jonathan Berek, MD, MMS | Stanford University | |
Principal Investigator: | Nana Tchabo, MD | Morristown Medical Center | |
Principal Investigator: | Jennifer Young, MD | Medical University of South Carolina | |
Principal Investigator: | James Mason, MD | Scripps Cancer Center | |
Principal Investigator: | Angeles Secord, MD | Duke University | |
Principal Investigator: | Peter Eisenberg, MD | Marin Cancer Care | |
Principal Investigator: | Giuseppe Del Priore, MD | Indiana University School of Medicine | |
Principal Investigator: | Peter Rose, MD | The Cleveland Clinic | |
Principal Investigator: | Fernando Recio, MD | Collaborative Research Group | |
Principal Investigator: | Benedict Benigno, MD | Northside Hospital | |
Principal Investigator: | John Chan, MD | University of California, San Francisco | |
Principal Investigator: | Paul Mitchell, MB ChB | Austin Health Cancer Care | |
Principal Investigator: | Linda Mileshkin, MBBS | Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia | |
Principal Investigator: | Margaret Davy, MBBS, CGO | Royal Adelaide Hospital | |
Principal Investigator: | Jeffrey Goh, MBBS, FRACP | Greenslopes Private Hospital | |
Principal Investigator: | Marco Matos, FRACP | Gold Coast Hospital |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Prima BioMed Ltd |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01068509 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CAN-003 |
First Posted: | February 15, 2010 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | August 4, 2016 |
Last Update Posted: | May 11, 2017 |
Last Verified: | June 2016 |
Cvac |
Ovarian Neoplasms Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Ovarian Diseases Adnexal Diseases Genital Diseases, Female Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
Urogenital Diseases Genital Neoplasms, Female Urogenital Neoplasms Genital Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Gonadal Disorders Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type |