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Anal Fistula Treatment Outcome - Collagen Plug Versus Advancement Flap Surgery

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01021774
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : November 30, 2009
Last Update Posted : November 29, 2016
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Uppsala University Hospital
University Hospital, Linkoeping
Region Örebro County
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Tom Oresland, University Hospital, Akershus

Brief Summary:
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the outcome of anal fistula repair with a collagen plug is comparable to that of repair by a mucosal advancement flap.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Perianal Fistula Procedure: Anal fistula treatment Not Applicable

Detailed Description:
Perianal fistula can occur as a complication to a perianal abscess. A perianal fistula is associated with significant morbidity and reduced quality of life. Anal fistulas seldom heal spontaneously and may require surgical intervention. The main purpose of the operation will be to close the fistula and preserve anal continence. The traditional surgical fistula closing techniques often show disappointing results. Today, a collagen plug for fistula treatment is commercially available. The mounting of this plug is technically easy and less invasive than the traditional closure of the fistula by making a lid of anal mucosa (advancement flap). The purpose of this study is to determine whether the outcome of anal fistula repair with a collagen plug is comparable to that of repair by a mucosal advancement flap, with regard to healing of fistula, anal continence and pain. Plug treatment has so far shown promising results, but prospective, randomised controlled trials are needed.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 94 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single (Participant)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Comparison of Anal Fistula Treatment Outcome - Collagen Plug vs Advancement Flap Surgery. A Randomised Prospective Blinded Multi-centre Study
Study Start Date : November 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 2015
Actual Study Completion Date : June 2016

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Fistulas
Drug Information available for: Collagen

Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Advancement flap surgery Procedure: Anal fistula treatment
A comparison of collagen plug vs advancement flap surgery
Other Names:
  • Perianal
  • Lambeau technique
  • Anal fistula plug
  • Fistula
  • Surgical treatment

Active Comparator: Collagen plug Procedure: Anal fistula treatment
A comparison of collagen plug vs advancement flap surgery
Other Names:
  • Perianal
  • Lambeau technique
  • Anal fistula plug
  • Fistula
  • Surgical treatment




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Anorectal fistula closing rate [ Time Frame: 1 year ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Quality of life [ Time Frame: 1 year ]


Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 85 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with fistula involving > 1/3 of the external anal sphincter
  • Single, continuous fistula tract at time of inclusion (implies pre-treatment with seton)
  • Patients with previous fistula surgery can be included (max. 1 lambeau or 1 plug)
  • All patients included must be able to fill in an informed, written consent and to understand its implications and contents and to participate in the follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fistula tract shorter than 2 cm
  • Complex fistula tract system (branching of the fistula tract)
  • Age < 18 years
  • Pregnancy
  • HIV-positivity
  • Fistula caused by malignancy
  • Tuberculosis
  • Hidrosadenitis suppurativa
  • Pilonidal sinus disease
  • No internal fistula opening found
  • Unable/contra indications to go through MRI scanning
  • Crohn´s disease
  • Ulcerative proctitis

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01021774


Locations
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Norway
Akershus University Hospital
Lorenskog, Norway, 1478
Sponsors and Collaborators
University Hospital, Akershus
Uppsala University Hospital
University Hospital, Linkoeping
Region Örebro County
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Tom Oresland, M.D., Ph.D. University Hospital, Akershus
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Tom Oresland, Professor, University Hospital, Akershus
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01021774    
Other Study ID Numbers: S-08493(REK)
First Posted: November 30, 2009    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: November 29, 2016
Last Verified: November 2016
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Rectal Fistula
Fistula
Pathological Conditions, Anatomical
Intestinal Fistula
Digestive System Fistula
Digestive System Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Rectal Diseases