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A Pilot Study Assessing EmSam in Bipolar Depression

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00535262
Recruitment Status : Terminated (Current lack of medication support.)
First Posted : September 26, 2007
Results First Posted : October 28, 2014
Last Update Posted : October 28, 2014
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
New York State Psychiatric Institute

Brief Summary:
This pilot study will evaluate the efficacy of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)EmSam, a selegiline transdermal system (STS), in bipolar depression.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Bipolar Depression Drug: EmSam Phase 4

Detailed Description:
Most current treatments for bipolar depression have been shown to be of modest effectiveness. There is some literature which suggests that Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) have greater efficacy than tricyclic antidepressants, and that they are effective for treatment-resistant depression of all types, both unipolar and bipolar. The MAOI selegiline has demonstrated antidepressant efficacy. EmSam, a selegiline transdermal system, provides central nervous system but not intestinal/liver MAO inhibition without clinically significant increases in sensitivity to dietary tyramine. This transdermal system appears to be associated with fewer side effects and increased safety relative to oral MAOI's. This pilot study will evaluate the efficacy of EmSam in bipolar depression.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 3 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Pilot Study Assessing Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of EmSam in Bipolar Depression
Study Start Date : March 2007
Actual Primary Completion Date : February 2012
Actual Study Completion Date : February 2012

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: EmSam
EmSam will be administered in open-label fashion for 8-weeks during phase I of the study during which symptoms of depression will be assessed weekly. Those whose depression responds after 8-weeks will be entered into an 8-month open-label continuation phase during which they will be maintained on EmSam and be assessed on a monthly basis.
Drug: EmSam
Selegiline Transdermal System (STS); monoamine oxidase inhibitor patch
Other Name: Selegiline Transdermal




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Reduction of Depression CGI Score (<= 2) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]

    HAM-D score. Young Mania Scale Life Chart Method Patient Global Impression Symptom Checklist - 90 Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire

    0 participants analyzed due to early termination of study.




Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Ages 18 - 65
  2. DSM-IV Bipolar Disorder (I, II, NOS), Depressed Phase
  3. DSM-IV Bipolar Disorder (I,II, NOS), Mixed state with adequate mood stabilization (ie, resolution of manic or hypomanic symptoms for 8 weeks with a minimum of 4 weeks on a stable dose of mood-stabilizing medication that will be continued through all phases of the study).
  4. Prior failure of or inability to tolerate at least one other antidepressant treatment
  5. Physically healthy
  6. Agrees to participate in the study
  7. HAM-D 24 > 10

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Bipolar Disorder (I, II, NOS), Mixed State without adequate mood stabilization
  2. Prior significant adverse reaction to EmSam
  3. Unstable medical disorder
  4. History of epilepsy (febrile seizure o.k.)
  5. Current use of any medication that might interact with EnSam.
  6. Use within 2 weeks of other antidepressant medication (6 weeks for fluoxetine)
  7. Inability to adhere to a tyramine-free diet
  8. Recent (past 6 months) suicide attempt
  9. Serious suicidal ideation
  10. Pregnant
  11. Breast feeding
  12. Fecund, sexually active females, without adequate contraception
  13. Prior failure to respond to 2 or more adequate oral MAOI trials (2/3 PDR maximum dose, minimum 4 weeks)
  14. Non-nicotine substance abuse/dependence within the past 6 months (1 year for amphetamines/cocaine)

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00535262


Locations
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United States, New York
New York State Psychiatric Institute
New York, New York, United States, 10032
Sponsors and Collaborators
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Deborah Deliyannides, M.D. New York State Psychiatric Institute
Additional Information:
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Responsible Party: New York State Psychiatric Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00535262    
Other Study ID Numbers: #5439
First Posted: September 26, 2007    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: October 28, 2014
Last Update Posted: October 28, 2014
Last Verified: May 2013
Keywords provided by New York State Psychiatric Institute:
Bipolar
depression
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Depression
Depressive Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Behavioral Symptoms
Mood Disorders
Mental Disorders
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Selegiline
Antidepressive Agents
Psychotropic Drugs
Antiparkinson Agents
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Neuroprotective Agents
Protective Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs