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A Comparison of Prasugrel (CS-747) and Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome Subjects Who Are to Undergo Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00097591
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : November 25, 2004
Results First Posted : September 16, 2010
Last Update Posted : September 16, 2010
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
Information provided by:
Eli Lilly and Company

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
The sponsors of this investigational drug are developing prasugrel (also known as CS-747) as a possible treatment for patients with acute coronary syndrome (heart attack or chest pain) who need, or are expected to need, a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI; also called a balloon angioplasty). Prasugrel was compared with Clopidogrel to determine which drug is better at reducing deaths, future heart attacks, or stroke.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Coronary Arteriosclerosis Acute Coronary Syndromes Drug: Prasugrel Drug: Clopidogrel Phase 3

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 13619 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Comparison of CS-747 and Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome Subjects Who Are to Undergo Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Study Start Date : November 2004
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 2007
Actual Study Completion Date : July 2007

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Heart Attack

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Prasugrel
Oral loading dose of six 10 mg prasugrel tablets and four placebo tablets matched to clopidogrel, followed by an oral maintenance dose of prasugrel one 10 mg tablet and one placebo tablet matched to clopidogrel once daily
 Drug: Prasugrel
Administered orally
Other Names:
  • CS-747
  • LY640315
  • Effient
  • Efient
Active Comparator: Clopidogrel
Oral loading dose of four 75 mg clopidogrel tablets and six placebo tablets matched to prasugrel, followed by an oral maintenance dose of one 75 mg clopidogrel tablet and one placebo tablet matched to prasugrel once daily
 Drug: Clopidogrel
Administered orally


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Subjects Reaching the Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Nonfatal Stroke [ Time Frame: Randomization up to 15 months ]
    The endpoint in this measure is a combination of CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke. The data is presented by the study population, which is represented as follows: 1) subjects who presented with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI), 2) subjects who presented with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and 3) all subjects with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) (i.e. all subjects with UA/NSTEMI or STEMI).


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Treated Subjects With Non-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Related Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Study Group Major and Minor Bleeding Events [ Time Frame: First dose of study drug up to 15 months (while at risk) ]
    TIMI classification for major and minor bleeding in the subset of subjects who did not undergo a coronary artery bypass operation (CABG) were defined as follows: Major bleeding: any intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) OR any clinically overt bleeding (including bleeding evident on imaging studies) associated with a fall in hemoglobin (Hgb) of ≥5 grams/deciliter (gm/dL)from baseline. Minor Bleeding: any clinically overt bleeding associated with a fall in Hgb of ≥3 gm/dL but <5 gm/dL from baseline. Major bleeding events were further examined as events that were deemed life threatening and/or fatal.

  2. Number of Subjects Reaching the Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Urgent Target Vessel Revascularization (UTVR) [ Time Frame: Randomization to 30 days; randomization to 90 days ]
    The endpoint in this measure is a combination of CV death, nonfatal MI, or UTVR. Results are reported for the All ACS subject population for the 30 and 90 day periods.

  3. Number of Subjects Reaching the Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Nonfatal Stroke [ Time Frame: Randomization to 30 days; randomization to 90 days ]
    The endpoint in this measure is a combination of CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke. Results are reported for the All ACS population for the 30 and 90 day periods.

  4. Number of Subjects Reaching the Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, or Rehospitalization for Cardiac Ischemic Events [ Time Frame: Randomization up to 15 months ]
    The endpoint in this measure is a combination of CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, or rehospitalization for cardiac ischemic events. Results are reported for the All ACS population.

  5. Number of Subjects Reaching the Composite Endpoint of All-Cause Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Nonfatal Stroke [ Time Frame: Randomization up to 15 months ]
    The endpoint in this measure is a combination of all-cause death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke. Results are reported for the All ACS population.


Eligibility Criteria
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A person who has been diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and is to undergo a percutaneous coronary intervention.
  • A person who is of the legal age of 18 and is mentally competent to provide a signed written informed consent.
  • If a woman is of childbearing potential (i.e., before menopause), she must test negative for pregnancy and agree to use a reliable method of birth control.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A person who has had an ischemic stroke within the last 3 months or a hemorrhagic stroke at any time in the past.
  • A person who has active internal bleeding or has a history of a bleeding disorder.
  • Individuals who are at an increased risk of bleeding based on laboratory criteria evaluated by the treatment physician or on medication that can cause bleeding.
  • A person who has liver disease; for example, cirrhosis.
  • A person who has a condition such as alcoholism, mental illness, or is drug dependent.
  • A person who has cardiogenic shock, a refractory ventricular arrhythmia, or congestive heart failure (class IV).
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00097591


Locations
United States, Indiana
For more information regarding investigative sites for this trial, call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Global Quintiles Study Line (1-866-615-4672) or speak with your physician
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Sponsors and Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
Investigators
Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) Eli Lilly and Company
More Information
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Additional Information:
Lilly Clinical Trial Registry  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications of Results:

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Responsible Party: Chief Medical Officer, Eli LIlly
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00097591     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 8695
H7T-MC-TAAL ( Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company )
First Posted: November 25, 2004    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: September 16, 2010
Last Update Posted: September 16, 2010
Last Verified: August 2010

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Arteriosclerosis
Coronary Artery Disease
Myocardial Ischemia
Disease
Pathologic Processes
Heart Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Vascular Diseases
Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Coronary Disease
Clopidogrel
Ticlopidine
 Prasugrel Hydrochloride
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists
Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists
Purinergic Antagonists
Purinergic Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Fibrinolytic Agents
Fibrin Modulating Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors