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Study of Inherited Neurological Disorders

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004568
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : February 14, 2000
Last Update Posted : September 24, 2018
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) ( National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) )

Study Description
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Brief Summary:

This study is designed to learn more about the natural history of inherited neurological disorders and the role of heredity in their development. It will examine the genetics, symptoms, disease progression, treatment, and psychological and behavioral impact of diseases in the following categories: hereditary peripheral neuropathies; hereditary myopathies; muscular dystrophies; hereditary motor neuron disorders; mitochondrial myopathies; hereditary neurocognitive disorders; inherited neurological disorders without known diagnosis; and others. Many of these diseases, which affect the brain, spinal cord, muscles, and nerves, are rare and poorly understood.

Children and adults of all ages with various inherited neurological disorders may be eligible for this study. Participants will undergo a detailed medical and family history, and a family tree will be drawn. They will also have a physical and neurological examination that may include blood test and urine tests, an EEG (brain wave recordings), psychological tests, and speech and language and rehabilitation evaluations. A blood sample or skin biopsy may be taken for genetic testing. Depending on the individual patient s symptoms, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT or MRI scans and muscle and nerve testing may also be done.

Information from this study may provide a better understanding of the genetic underpinnings of these disorders, contributing to improved diagnosis, treatment, and genetic counseling, and perhaps leading to additional studies in these areas.


Condition or disease
Motor Neuron Disease Muscular Disease Muscular Dystrophy Peripheral Nervous System Disease

Detailed Description:

The Neurogenetics Branch (NGB) within the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is conducting a study to evaluate and provide genetic diagnosis to participants with various diagnosed and undiagnosed neurological conditions.

OBJECTIVES:

The primary objective of this protocol is to provide a resource of patients for enrollment into new research protocols throughout the NGB and other NIH laboratories. Evaluating and diagnosing participants will allow the NGB specialists to maintain their expertise and gain additional knowledge of the course of various neurological disorders. The information obtained will allow for the evaluation and diagnosis of the studied neurological diseases. This understanding may lead to ideas for future protocols. In some cases, blood or other biologic samples (including urine, saliva, or a cheek swab) will be obtained for future laboratory studies.

STUDY POPULATION

The number of participants to be enrolled will be set to 2,000 patients with neurological diseases and their unaffected relatives.

DESIGN:

This is an observational diagnostic study of multiple neurological diseases and their progression and pathophysiology.

OUTCOME MEASURES:

No formal outcomes will be measured; however the clinical assessments of enrolled participants can be used to characterize the disease manifestations. In addition, DNA samples obtained may be used to identify and verify causative mutations as well as identify novel genes, which may help establish pathogenic mechanisms and genotype-phenotype correlations.


Study Design
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Study Type : Observational
Estimated Enrollment : 2500 participants
Official Title: Clinical and Molecular Manifestations of Inherited Neurological Disorders
Study Start Date : February 8, 2000

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Groups and Cohorts
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Outcome Measures
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Eligibility Criteria
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   2 Years and older   (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria
  • Participants include those with inherited neurological conditions based on the training and research needs of the Neurogenetics Branch program. There is no logical limit; however the total number of participants that can be enrolled in the protocol will be restricted. No more than 2,000 participants with either diagnosed or undiagnosed neurological conditions and their unaffected relatives will be enrolled in this evaluation and diagnostic protocol.

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Participants will be eligible if they:

  • Have either a known or suspected, inherited neurological disease, OR are an unaffected relative (first-, second-, third, or higher degree relative) of a participant with a genetic neurological disease.
  • Have the ability to understand and sign an informed consent or have a parent/legal guardian to do so if they are minor children or a legal guardian to provide consent for adults without consent capacity.
  • Aged 2 years and above.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Participants will not be eligible if they:

  • Are unwilling or unable to be followed as clinically indicated.
  • Have a systemic disease that compromises the ability to provide adequate neurologic examination or diagnosis.

INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR MALI:

Participants will be eligible if they:

  • Have either a known or suspected, inherited neurological disease, OR are an unaffected relative (first-, second-, third, or higher degree relative) of a participant with a genetic neurological disease.
  • Have the ability to understand and sign an informed consent or have a parent/legal guardian to do so if they are minor children or a legal guardian to provide consent for adults without consent capacity.
  • Aged 2 years and above.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR MALI:

  • Participants will not be eligible if they:
  • Are unwilling or unable to be followed as clinically indicated.
  • Have a systemic disease that compromises the ability to provide adequate neurologic examination or diagnosis.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00004568


Contacts
Contact: Alice B Schindler (301) 496-8969 schindlerab@mail.nih.gov
Contact: Kenneth H Fischbeck, M.D. (301) 435-9318 kf@ninds.nih.gov

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Recruiting
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Contact: For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)    800-411-1222 ext TTY8664111010    prpl@cc.nih.gov   
Mali
Department of Neurology of the Teaching Hospital (CHU) of Point G Recruiting
Bamako, Mali
Sponsors and Collaborators
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Kenneth H Fischbeck, M.D. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
More Information
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Additional Information:
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004568     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 000043
00-N-0043
First Posted: February 14, 2000    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: September 24, 2018
Last Verified: September 18, 2018

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) ( National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) ):
Peripheral Neuropathies
Myopathy
Muscular Dystrophy
Motor Neuron Disease
Neurological Disorders

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Muscular Dystrophies
Nervous System Diseases
Motor Neuron Disease
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Muscular Diseases
 Muscular Disorders, Atrophic
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Neuromuscular Diseases
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Neurodegenerative Diseases