Cardioneuroablation in Reflex Syncope (CARDIOSYRE Trial) (CARDIOSYE)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05513755 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : August 24, 2022
Last Update Posted : August 26, 2022
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Background: Reflex syncope is a disease of benign etiology but in severe cases it can be disabling and it carries a risk of severe trauma. Today, there is no proven etiological treatment and only palliative treatments are used, namely a change in hygienic and dietary habits, certain drugs or, in the most severe cases, the implantation of a pacemaker. Cardioneuroablation is a novel technique that acts by ablating the parasympathetic ganglia located on the external walls of the atria. Several prospective series with promising results have been published, but there are no randomized studies that have validated its efficacy compared to conventional treatment.
Methods: The CARDIOSYRE study is a multicenter, randomized, single-blinded study of patients with reflex syncope. The aim is to recruit, between June 2022 and June 2025, 92 patients with reflex cardioinhibitory syncope in 15 centers and randomize them (1:1 ratio) to two treatment groups: 1) cardioneuroablation intervention; 2) conventional treatment (control group). The primary end-point will be the time to the first syncope and the secondary end-point will be the total incidence of syncope after one year of follow-up. At least 20 recurrences of syncope are expected during a 1-year follow-up. A relative risk of 0.3 and a statistical power of 80% are assumed. The follow-up will be carried out at 3, 6 and 12 months. Cox models will be used to estimate adjusted Hazard ratios.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Reflex Syncope | Procedure: cardioneuroablation | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 92 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Randomized Trial of Cardioneuroablation in Reflex Syncope Treatment (CARDIOSYE Trial) |
Actual Study Start Date : | June 30, 2022 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | June 30, 2025 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 31, 2025 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Cardioneuroablation |
Procedure: cardioneuroablation
Endocardical radiofrequency ablation of vagal ganglia located close to pulmonary veins antra and interatrial septum. |
No Intervention: Conventional treatment (counter-pressurre maneuver, drugs or pacemaker) |
- time to the first syncope [ Time Frame: 12 months ]time from the randomization to the first syncope
- number of syncopes during the follow-up period [ Time Frame: 12 months ]number of syncopes during the follow-up period

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with reflex syncope (two or more episodes in the last year) and cardioinhibitory response (documentation of asystole >3 seconds coinciding with syncope or >6 seconds outside of syncope or cardioinhibitory response on the tilt test) defined such as heart rate < 40 bpm for at least 10 seconds or asystolic pause > 3 seconds
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under 18 years
- Any pathology or medical condition that limits survival to less than one year;
- Illegal drug use, chronic alcoholism, or total alcohol use >80 g/d
- Participation in a clinical trial conducted with drugs or use of a drug in an experimental state during the year prior to inclusion
- Patients institutionalized for chronic treatment, with a lack of autonomy and with the impossibility of carrying out clinical follow-ups
- Patients with pacemakers, patients with intrinsic disease of the cardiac conduction system or bundle branch block
- Patients with structural heart disease.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05513755
Contact: Maria T Barrio-Lopez, MD, PhD | +34917089900 ext 2710 | terebarriol@gmail.com | |
Contact: Jesus Almendral, MD, PhD, FESC | almendraljesus@gmail.com |
Spain | |
Teresa Barrio Lopez | Recruiting |
Madrid, Spain, 28660 | |
Contact: María T Barrio Lopez, MD, PhD 034917089900 ext 2710 terebarriol@gmail.com | |
Contact: Jesus Almendral, MD, PhD, FESC almendraljesus@gmail.com | |
Principal Investigator: Jesus M Almendral, MD, PhD, FESCMPH | |
Principal Investigator: Angel Moya Mitjans, MD, PhD | |
Principal Investigator: Jesus Martinez Alday, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Carlos A Alvarez, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Oscar Alcalde, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Nuria Basterra, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Jose L Ibañez, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Alicia Ibañez, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Rosa Macias, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Miguel Alvarez, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Jordi Pérez, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Jaume Francisco, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Felipe Rodriguez Entem, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Victor Exposito, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Pablo E Garcia Granja, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Cristina Aguilera, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Eusebio Garcia-Izquierdo, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Sebastian Giacoman, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Jose M Lozano, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Javier Fernadez-Portales, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Sofia Calero, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Victor Hidalgo, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Larraitz Gaztañaga, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Eduardo Franco, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Juan M Duran, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Andreu Porta-Sanchez, MD, PhD | |
Sub-Investigator: Ivo Roca, MD, PhD |
Responsible Party: | Teresa Barrio, principal investigator, Fundación de investigación HM |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05513755 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
Cardioneuroablation in Syncope |
First Posted: | August 24, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | August 26, 2022 |
Last Verified: | August 2022 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
reflex syncope cardioneuroablation randomized |
Syncope Syncope, Vasovagal Unconsciousness Consciousness Disorders Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
Neurologic Manifestations Nervous System Diseases Orthostatic Intolerance Primary Dysautonomias Autonomic Nervous System Diseases |