RTX-224 Monotherapy in Patients With Solid Tumors
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05219578 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(The Sponsor terminated study after dosing 2 dose groups (7 pts) and closed trial on 11/30/22. RTX-224 was well-tolerated with no DLTs, no related deaths, SAEs or Gr. 3/4 AEs and cleared rapidly (w/in 10 min).)
First Posted : February 2, 2022
Last Update Posted : December 9, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Cutaneous Melanoma Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Urothelial Carcinoma TNBC - Triple-Negative Breast Cancer | Drug: RTX-224 | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 7 participants |
Allocation: | Non-Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Sequential Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 1/2 Study of RTX-224 for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 12, 2022 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | November 30, 2022 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | November 30, 2022 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: RTX-224 Dose Escalation
Phase 1: RTX-224 monotherapy dose escalation in Solid Tumors, administered intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle.
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Drug: RTX-224
RTX-224 monotherapy |
Experimental: RTX-224 Dose Expansion
Phase 2: RTX-224 monotherapy dose expansion in Solid Tumors, administered intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle.
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Drug: RTX-224
RTX-224 monotherapy |
- Safety Assessment by rate of Adverse Events (AEs) [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]Measured by incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
- Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]As determined by incidence and severity of adverse events
- Pharmacodynamics (PD) of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]As measured by the changes in immune cell populations, e.g., T cells and NK cells
- Pharmacokinetics (PK) of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]Maximum concentration (Cmax) of RTX-224 cells (positive for both 4-1BBL and IL-12 using flow cytometry) in blood after administration will be measured.
- Pharmacokinetics (PK) of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]Time to maximum concentration (tmax) of RTX-224 cells (positive for both 4-1BBL and IL-12 using flow cytometry) in blood after administration will be measured.
- Anti-tumor activity of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]As measured by duration of response (DoR)
- Anti-tumor activity of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]As measured by overall survival (OS)
- Anti-tumor activity of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]As measured by progression free survival (PFS)
- Anti-tumor activity of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]As measured by disease control rate (DCR)
- Anti-tumor activity of RTX-224 [ Time Frame: up to 30 months ]As measured by objective response rate (ORR)

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed written informed consent obtained prior to study procedures Patients ≥18 years with an ECOG of 0 or 1
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R/R, or locally advanced, unresectable, and histologically or cytologically confirmed
(a) NSCLC, (b) cutaneous melanoma, (c) HNSCC, (d) UC, or (e) TNBC, which are refractory to or otherwise ineligible for treatment with standard-of-care treatments
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Prior therapy in each disease setting must include the following:
- NSCLC: Patients must have experienced disease progression following platinum-containing chemotherapy and a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. Patients with EGFR, ALK, ROS-1, or other actionable mutations should have previously received or been ineligible for therapies targeting their respective mutation(s).
- Cutaneous melanoma: Patients must have experienced disease progression following a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. Patients with V600E mutations should have previously received or been ineligible for approved BRAF inhibitor or MEK inhibitor therapy.
- HNSCC: Patients must have experienced disease progression following platinum-based combination chemotherapy and a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor.
- UC: Patients must have experienced disease progression following platinum-based combination chemotherapy and a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor.
- TNBC: Patients must have experienced disease progression following single-agent or combination chemotherapy. Patients with BRCA1/2 mutations should have previously received or been ineligible for an approved PARP inhibitor; patients who are PD-L1 positive should have received or been ineligible for an approved PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor.
- Disease must be measurable per Response Evaluation Criteria
- The shorter of 28 days or 5 half-lives must have elapsed since the completion of prior therapy, before initiation of study treatment.
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Adequate Organ Function as Defined by the protocol:
- AST and ALT ≤3 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) Except in documented cases of Gilbert syndrome, total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN
- Serum albumin ≥2.5 g/dL
- Serum or plasma creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN and/or glomerular filtration rate ≥50 mL/min/1.73 calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1 × 103/μL
- Platelet count ≥100 × 103/μL
- Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient has central nervous system (CNS) involvement. If the patient fulfills the following 3 criteria, she/he is eligible for the trial after consultation with the Sponsor Medical Monitor.
- Completed prior therapy for CNS metastases (radiation and/or surgery)
- CNS tumor(s) is clinically stable at the time of enrollment
- Patient does not require corticosteroid or antiepileptic therapy for management of CNS metastases
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of study treatment or excipients.
- Positive antibody screen using institution's standard type and screen test.
- Clinically significant, active and uncontrolled infection, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C virus (HCV).

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05219578
United States, Arizona | |
HonorHealth | |
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85258 | |
United States, California | |
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033 | |
University of California San Francisco Health | |
San Francisco, California, United States, 94143 | |
United States, Tennessee | |
Sarah Cannon Research Institute | |
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37203 | |
United States, Virginia | |
Virginia Cancer Specialists | |
Fairfax, Virginia, United States, 22031 |
Responsible Party: | Rubius Therapeutics |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05219578 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
RTX-224-01 |
First Posted: | February 2, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | December 9, 2022 |
Last Verified: | December 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Solid Tumor, Advanced Solid Tumors |
Carcinoma Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Breast Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Head and Neck Neoplasms |