Salvage Therapeutic Radiation With Enzalutamide and ADT in Men With Recurrent Prostate Cancer (STREAM) (STREAM)

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02057939
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: February 7, 2014
• Results First Posted: March 20, 2019
• Last Update Posted: June 26, 2019
• Sponsor: Duke University
• Collaborators: Medivation, Inc.; Astellas Pharma Inc
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Duke University

Study Description

Brief Summary:

The purpose of this study is to describe the 2 year progression-free survival in men with recurrent PSA-only disease after prostatectomy receiving combined enzalutamide and standard androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) with salvage radiation therapy. Eligible men will have recurrent PSA-only prostate cancer within 4 years of prostatectomy, and a PSA of 0.2 - 4 in the absence of metastatic disease on CT and bone scans. In addition to standard ADT and radiation therapy, research participants will take enzalutamide once daily for six months. It is primarily hypothesized the 2 year PFS rate will be improved with the combined therapy compared to the historical control data in a similar patients setting.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Prostate Cancer	Drug: enzalutamide; Drug: Androgen Deprivation; Radiation: Radiation Therapy	Phase 2

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 38 participants
• Allocation: N/A
• Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: Salvage Therapeutic Radiation With Enzalutamide and ADT in Men With Recurrent Prostate Cancer (STREAM)
• Actual Study Start Date: April 2014
• Actual Primary Completion Date: March 2, 2018
• Actual Study Completion Date: June 5, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm

Intervention/treatment

Experimental: Enzalutamide; Enzalutamide, Androgen Deprivation, and Radiation Therapy

Drug: enzalutamide; 160 mg orally once daily for six months; Other Name: Xtandi; Drug: Androgen Deprivation; Two injections each lasting three months, for a total of six months of androgen deprivation therapy. Doctor will help determine which androgen deprivation drug to use.; Other Name: leuprolide acetate (Lupron Depot, 22.5 mg); Radiation: Radiation Therapy; Daily (Monday-Friday) for 6-8 weeks, final dose of approximately 66 Gy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Two Year Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
   Percentage of patients surviving 2 years from the start of study treatment without progression of disease. PFS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. Progression-free was defined as being without one of the following: serum PSA value of 0.2 ng/mL or more above post-radiotherapy PSA nadir that continues to increase 4 weeks later OR if no nadir is experienced, two rising PSA values over 4 or more weeks OR evidence of clinical progression or initiation of systemic therapy for progressive disease

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. PSA Less Than 0.1 [ Time Frame: every year, up to 3 years ]
   The percentage of men with PSA less than 0.1 ng/mL and testosterone greater than 100
2. Three Year Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
   Percentage of patients surviving 3 years from the start of study treatment without progression of disease. PFS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. Progression-free was defined as being without one of the following: serum PSA value of 0.2 ng/mL or more above post-radiotherapy PSA nadir that continues to increase 4 weeks later OR if no nadir is experienced, two rising PSA values over 4 or more weeks OR evidence of clinical progression or initiation of systemic therapy for progressive disease
3. Biochemical Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
   Percentage of patients surviving 2 and 3 years from the start of study treatment without progression of disease. Biochemical PFS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. Progression-free was defined as being without one of the following: serum PSA value of 0.2 ng/mL or more above post-radiotherapy PSA nadir that continues to increase 4 weeks later OR if no nadir is experienced, two rising PSA values over 4 or more weeks
4. PSA Nadir [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
   Median PSA nadir post-radiation therapy
5. Time to Testosterone Recovery [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
   Percentage of patients with recovering testosterone to > 100 at 1, 2, and 3 years.
6. Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Combination Enzalutamide, ADT, and XRT [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
   Safety and tolerability will be assessed using CTCAE v4.0

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: Male
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma. Variants of prostate cancer, including neuroendocrine features and small cell carcinoma of the prostate, are not permitted.
• Gleason sum of 7, 8, 9, or 10 at the time of prostatectomy.
• PSA relapse within 4 years of prostatectomy defined by persistently detectable or rising PSA after surgery.
• Evidence of disease recurrence or progression as evidenced by a PSA > 0.20. This requires 2 consecutive rises in PSA, at least 1 week apart, over the post-prostatectomy nadir or one PSA value above 0.20 ng/mL if the patient failed to achieve a post-prostatectomy nadir of < 0.2 ng/mL.
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70
• Adequate laboratory parameters
• Adequate bone marrow function: ANC ≥1.5 x 109/L, Platelets ≥100 x 109/L, Hb >9g/dL
• AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT ≤ 2.5 x Institutional Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
• Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x Institutional ULN
• Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x Institutional ULN or 24-hour clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
• A minimum of 4 weeks from any major surgery prior to registration.
• Ability to swallow, retain, and absorb oral medication.
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
• Must use a condom if having sex with a pregnant woman.
• Male patient and his female partner who is of childbearing potential must use 2 acceptable methods of birth control (one of which must include a condom as a barrier method of contraception) starting at screening and continuing throughout the study period and for 3 months after final study drug administration.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Radiographic evidence of metastatic disease. Patients with node-positive disease (<2 positive nodes) at the time of radical prostatectomy are eligible. Patients with pelvic nodes up to 2 cm by short axis at the time of screening are eligible. Patients with any enlarged lymph nodes in the retroperitoneum or above the aortic bifurcation or with pelvic nodes ≥ 2 cm must be excluded.
• PSA > 4.0 ng/mL.
• Testosterone level ≤ 100 ng/dL.
• More than 1 month of prior hormone exposure or hormone exposure within 30 days of registration. Prior enzalutamide, ketoconazole, abiraterone, or TAK700 prohibited. Prior 5α reductase inhibitors are allowed.
• Prior immunotherapy including sipuleucel-T.
• Prior systemic chemotherapy (docetaxel, cabazitaxel, estramustine, other cytotoxic agents)
• History of solid organ or stem cell transplantation.
• History of seizure or any condition that may predispose to seizure (e.g., prior cortical stroke, prior head or traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness, prior or current space-occupying lesion in the brain). Also, history of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within 12 months of Day 1 visit.
• Known or suspected brain metastasis or active leptomeningeal disease.
• Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concomitant medical conditions (e.g., active or uncontrolled infection) that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol.
• Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of enzalutamide or increase the risk of radiation (e.g., uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndromes, prior small bowel resection, or inflammatory bowel disease).
• Patients who have received prior prostate or pelvic radiotherapy, including external beam or brachytherapy.
• Patients who have undergone major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy prior to registration.
• Patients unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol or cooperate fully with the investigator.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, New Jersey

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903

United States, North Carolina

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157

Sponsors and Collaborators

Duke University

Medivation, Inc.

Astellas Pharma Inc

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Andrew Armstrong, MD ScM FACP; Duke University

  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Duke University:

Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] September 28, 2018

More Information

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Bitting RL, Healy P, George DJ, Anand M, Kim S, Mayer T, Winters C, Riggan C, Rasmussen J, Wilder R, Stein M, Frizzell B, Harrison MR, Zhang T, Lee WR, Wu Y, Koontz BF, Armstrong AJ. Phase II Trial of Enzalutamide and Androgen Deprivation Therapy with Salvage Radiation in Men with High-risk Prostate-specific Antigen Recurrent Prostate Cancer: The STREAM Trial. Eur Urol Oncol. 2021 Dec;4(6):948-954. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2020.01.005. Epub 2020 Feb 13.

• Responsible Party: Duke University
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02057939
• Other Study ID Numbers: Pro00049865
• First Posted: February 7, 2014
• Results First Posted: March 20, 2019
• Last Update Posted: June 26, 2019
• Last Verified: June 2019

Keywords provided by Duke University:

Prostate cancer; enzalutamide; ADT; radiation

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Prostatic Neoplasms; Genital Neoplasms, Male; Urogenital Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Prostatic Diseases; Leuprolide; Androgens; Fertility Agents, Female; Fertility Agents; Reproductive Control Agents; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists