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Pulmonx Endobronchial Valves Used in Treatment of Emphysema (LIBERATE Study) (LIBERATE)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01796392
Recruitment Status : Active, not recruiting
First Posted : February 21, 2013
Results First Posted : March 5, 2019
Last Update Posted : October 3, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Pulmonx Corporation

Brief Summary:
The purpose of this research is to study an investigational medical device that is designed to produce lung volume reduction in diseased areas of the lungs in patients with severe emphysema.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Emphysema Device: EBV Other: Optimal Medical Management Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

The Pulmonx Zephyr Endobronchial Valve (EBV) is an implantable bronchial valve intended to decrease volume in targeted regions of the lung. It is indicated for the treatment of patients with severe emphysema. The EBV are placed in the diseased region of the lung using bronchoscopy. Bronchoscopy is a way to access the lungs using a small tube with a camera on the end. As the diseased region of the lung shrinks in size, healthier regions may expand and function more efficiently, resulting in improved breathing.

The LIBERATE Study is a clinical trial with two groups. Participants are assigned at random to the 'Treatment' group or to the 'Control' group. The 'Treatment' group will receive the Zephyr Endobronchial Valve (EBV) in combination with optimal medical therapy. The 'Control' group will receive optimal medical therapy alone. For every three participants in the study, two will go into the 'Treatment' group and one will go into the 'Control' group.

It is hypothesized that after placement of the EBV, lung function will be improved as compared to standard medical therapy alone.

Based on the 12-month follow up data from the LIBERATE Study, the Zephyr Endobronchial Valve System was approved by the FDA for the treatment of severe emphysema in June 2018. Following this PMA approval, and in agreement with the FDA, the ongoing long term follow-up (out to 5 years) of patients in the LIBERATE Study will now be conducted as a Post-approval study under the auspices of the "LIBERATE Extension Study". This is an administrative change with absolutely no change to the design or conduct of the study and, therefore has no material impact to the study participants or the study sites. All annual follow-up visits and evaluations are per the original LIBERATE Study protocol. Reporting to the FDA will be as the LIBERATE Extension Study.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 190 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Lung Function Improvement After Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction With Pulmonx Endobronchial Valves Used in Treatment of Emphysema
Actual Study Start Date : July 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date : September 2017
Estimated Study Completion Date : February 2023

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Emphysema

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: EBV and Optimal Medical Management
This study arm will undergo EBV treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Device: EBV
This study arm will undergo EBV treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.

Optimal Medical Management
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Other: Optimal Medical Management
This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1-second (FEV1) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    The percentage of study participants in the Zephyr Valve EBV (Endobronchial Valves) treatment arm meeting the clinically significant threshold of >15% improved forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), obtained immediately following bronchodilator therapy, as compared to the percentage in the control arm at 1 year post-procedure.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. FEV1 Post-bronchodilator Absolute Change [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Difference between study arms in absolute change from baseline for post-bronchodilator FEV1 score at 1 year (value at 1 year minus value at baseline).

  2. St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]

    Difference between study arms in 'absolute change from baseline' for SGRQ score at 1 year (value at 1 year minus value at baseline).

    The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire measures health status (quality of life) in patients with diseases of airways obstruction. The questionnaire comprises of two parts:

    Part I: Symptoms (frequency & severity) Part II: Activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness; Impacts (social functioning, psychological disturbances resulting from airways disease)

    A Total score is calculated which summarizes the impact of the disease on overall health status. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations.


  3. 6-minute Walk Distance [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Difference between study arms in 'absolute and percentage change from baseline' for 6MWD at 1 year (value at 1 year minus value at baseline).



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   40 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical and radiological evidence of emphysema
  • Nonsmoking for 4 months prior to screening interview
  • BMI less than 35 kg/m2
  • Stable on current medication regimen
  • Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) between 15% and 45% of predicted value
  • Residual Volume less than 175% predicted (determined by body plethysmography)
  • Little or no collateral ventilation (CV-) as determined using the Chartis System

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Had two or more hospitalizations over the last year for a COPD exacerbation
  • Had two or more hospitalizations over the last year for pneumonia
  • Had a prior lung transplant, lung volume reduction surgery, bullectomy or lobectomy
  • Had a heart attack or congestive heart failure within the last 6 months
  • Have heart arrhythmia
  • Is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficient

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01796392


Locations
Show Show 23 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Pulmonx Corporation
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Gerard Criner, MD Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Pulmonx Corporation:
Study Protocol  [PDF] June 23, 2017
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] October 26, 2017

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Pulmonx Corporation
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01796392    
Other Study ID Numbers: 600-0012
First Posted: February 21, 2013    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: March 5, 2019
Last Update Posted: October 3, 2022
Last Verified: September 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided
Keywords provided by Pulmonx Corporation:
emphysema
endobronchial valve
treatments
pulmonary rehabilitation
lung volume reduction
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Pulmonary Emphysema
Emphysema
Pathologic Processes
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Chronic Disease
Disease Attributes