Hydroxychloroquine for the First Thrombosis Prevention in Antiphospholipid Antibody Positive Patients
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01784523 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(low recruitment rate exacerbated by manufacturing shortage and price increase of hydroxychloroquine.)
First Posted : February 6, 2013
Results First Posted : May 4, 2021
Last Update Posted : September 14, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Antiphospholipid Syndrome | Drug: Hydroxychloroquine | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 11 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Hydroxychloroquine in the Primary Thrombosis Prophylaxis of aPL Positive But Thrombosis-free Patients. |
Study Start Date : | February 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | September 30, 2015 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | September 30, 2015 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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No Intervention: Standard treatment
patients randomized to standard treatment will not receive hydroxychloroquine.
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Experimental: Hydroxychloroquine
Patients will be randomized to receive standard of care or standard of care + hydroxychloroquine. Dose will be weight-adjusted: 200 mg daily for patients weighing <60kg; and 400 mg daily (200 mg twice a day)for patients weighing >60kg.
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Drug: Hydroxychloroquine
Other Name: plaquenil |
- Number of Participants With an Acute Thrombosis Event [ Time Frame: 2 years ]To determine the efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine in the primary thrombosis prevention of persistently aPL-positive but thrombosis free patients with no other systemic autoimmune diseases over the five year study period.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years (Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
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Persistent(at least 12 weeks apart)aPL-positivity within 12 months prior to the screening defined as:
- aCL IgG/M (>40U,medium-to-high titer,and/or greater than the 99th percentile)and/or
- aβ2GPI IgG/M(>40U, medium-to-high titer, and/or greater than the 99th percentile)and/or
- Positive LA test based on the International Society of Thrombosis & Haematosis Recommendations
Selected Exclusion Criteria:
- History of thrombosis (arterial, venous, and/or biopsy proven microthrombosis
- History of Transient Ischemic Attack Confirmed by a Neurologist
- SLE Diagnosis based on the ACR Classification Criteria > 4/11
- Other Systemic Autoimmune Diseases diagnosed based on ACR Classification Criteria
- Current Hydroxychloroquine or another antimalarial treatment (-3 months)
- Current warfarin treatment (-3 months)
- Current heparin therapy( -3 months)
- Current pregnancy
- History of Hydroxychloroquine eye toxicity
- History of Hydroxychloroquine allergy
- Known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01784523
United States, New York | |
Hospital for Special Surgery | |
New York, New York, United States, 10021 |
Principal Investigator: | Doruk Erkan, MD | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York |
Publications:
Responsible Party: | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01784523 |
Obsolete Identifiers: | NCT02635126 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2014-253 |
First Posted: | February 6, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | May 4, 2021 |
Last Update Posted: | September 14, 2021 |
Last Verified: | August 2021 |
antiphospholipid autoantibodies antiphospholipid positive |
Thrombosis Antiphospholipid Syndrome Embolism and Thrombosis Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Hydroxychloroquine |
Antimalarials Antiprotozoal Agents Antiparasitic Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antirheumatic Agents |