Darbepoetin Alfa Compared With Epoetin Alfa in Treating Anemia in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00070382 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : October 7, 2003
Last Update Posted : August 3, 2020
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RATIONALE: Darbepoetin alfa and epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production and treat anemia in patients who are receiving chemotherapy. It is not yet known whether darbepoetin alfa is more effective than epoetin alfa in treating patients with anemia.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of darbepoetin alfa with that of epoetin alfa in treating anemia in patients who are receiving chemotherapy for cancer.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Anemia Leukemia Lymphoma Lymphoproliferative Disorder Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm Precancerous/Nonmalignant Condition Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific | Drug: darbepoetin alfa Drug: epoetin alfa | Phase 3 |
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the efficacy of darbepoetin alfa vs epoetin alfa for anemia in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving chemotherapy.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to screening hemoglobin concentration (less than 10.0 g/dL vs 10.0-11.0 g/dL) and type of concurrent chemotherapy (platinum-based vs non-platinum-based). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive darbepoetin alfa subcutaneously (SC) every other week for 12 weeks (i.e., on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11).
- Arm II: Patients receive epoetin alfa SC once weekly for 12 weeks. Patients are followed at 1 and 3 weeks .
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 600 patients (300 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 6 months.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 14 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Supportive Care |
Official Title: | A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Study Of Darbepoetin Alfa Administered Once Every Two Weeks (Q2W) Compared With rHuEPO Administered Once Every Week (QW) For The Treatment Of Anemia In Subjects With Non-Myeloid Malignancies Receiving Multiple Chemotherapy |
Study Start Date : | August 2003 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | November 2003 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Darbepoetin alfa
darbepoetin alfa administered once every two weeks at a dose of 200 ug over a 16 week treatment period.
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Drug: darbepoetin alfa
darbepoetin alfa administered at a dose of 200ug once every 2 weeks over a 16-week treatment period |
Active Comparator: Epoetin alfa
epoetin alfa administered at 40,000 unites, once per week over a 16-week treatment period.
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Drug: epoetin alfa
epoetin alfa administered at a dose of 40,000U once every week over a 16-week treatment period |
- Compare Efficacy of darbepoetin alfa with Epoetin Alfa as measured by the incidence of red blood cell transfusions. [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of a non-myeloid malignancy
- Currently receiving or planning to receive at least 8 weeks of cyclic cytotoxic chemotherapy
- Hemoglobin no greater than 11.0 g/dL
- 18 and over
- ECOG 0-2
- Bilirubin less than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine less than 2 times ULN
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- HIV negative
- More than 30 days since prior darbepoetin alfa or epoetin alfa
- More than 30 days since prior participation in investigational device or drug trials
Exclusion Criteria:
-
The following diagnoses are excluded:
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Chronic myeloid leukemia
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Hairy cell leukemia
- Burkitt's lymphoma
- Lymphoblastic lymphoma
- other primary hematologic disorder that would cause anemia (e.g., sickle cell anemia)
- angina
- congestive heart failure
- New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease
- hypertension
- cardiac arrhythmia
- other unstable or uncontrolled disease or condition that would affect cardiac function
- pregnant or nursing
- known seizure disorder
- known sensitivity to study agents
- clinically significant inflammatory disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis or Crohn's disease)
- confirmed neutralizing antibodies to epoetin alfa
- other disorder that would preclude study compliance or giving informed consent
- other concurrent epoetin alfas
- prior randomization to this study
- other concurrent investigational agents or procedures

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00070382
United States, California | |
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA | |
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095 |
Principal Investigator: | John A. Glaspy, MD, MPH | Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center |
Responsible Party: | Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00070382 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CDR0000333213 UCLA-0306021 AMGEN-20030125 |
First Posted: | October 7, 2003 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | August 3, 2020 |
Last Verified: | August 2012 |
anemia unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance extramedullary plasmacytoma isolated plasmacytoma of bone refractory multiple myeloma primary systemic amyloidosis stage I multiple myeloma stage II multiple myeloma stage III multiple myeloma post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma anaplastic large cell lymphoma stage I cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
stage II cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma stage I adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma stage II adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma stage III adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma stage IV adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome stage I mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome stage II mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome stage III mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome stage IV mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma |
Lymphoma Leukemia Multiple Myeloma Neoplasms, Plasma Cell Precancerous Conditions Anemia Lymphoproliferative Disorders Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders |
Immune System Diseases Hemostatic Disorders Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Paraproteinemias Blood Protein Disorders Hematologic Diseases Hemorrhagic Disorders Epoetin Alfa Darbepoetin alfa Hematinics |