COmbinAtion Therapy of dieT With biologicalS for Crohn's Disease: the OATS Study (OATS)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04946448 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : June 30, 2021
Last Update Posted : September 30, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Crohn Disease Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Diet, Healthy | Other: FIT diet | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 144 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | COmbinAtion Therapy of dieT With biologicalS for Crohn's Disease: the OATS Study |
Actual Study Start Date : | September 14, 2021 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | September 30, 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 30, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: FIT group
Patients treated with biological treatment and the FIT diet
|
Other: FIT diet
Dietary intervention as add-on therapy to biologicals |
No Intervention: Control group
Patients treated with biological treatment and the standard diet
|
- Steroid-free clinical and biochemical remission [ Time Frame: Month 6 ]Normalization of faecal calprotectin (< 250 µg/g) and steroid-free clinical remission, defined as patient PRO2 ≤ 8 (average daily stool frequency ≤ 1.5 AND average daily abdominal pain score ≤ 1), at month 6.
- Clinical response [ Time Frame: 6 months and 1 year ]≥ 30% decrease in average daily stool frequency and/or ≥ 30% decrease in average daily abdominal pain score and both not worse than baseline
- Clinical remission [ Time Frame: 6 months and 1 year ]PRO2≤8
- Steroid-free clinical remission [ Time Frame: 6 months and 1 year ]PRO2≤8, no steroids
- Endoscopic remission [ Time Frame: 1 year ]SES-CD <2
- Endoscopic improvement [ Time Frame: 1 year ]drop in SES-CD with at least 50%
- CRP improvement [ Time Frame: 6 months and 1 year ]50% or more improvement in CRP or CRP <5 mg/L
- Fecal calprotectin improvement [ Time Frame: 6 months and 1 year ]50% or more improvement in faecal calprotectin or faecal calprotectin <250 µg/g
- Number of participants without nutritional deficiencies [ Time Frame: 6 months and 1 year ]Absence of vitamin B12, vitamin D, folic acid, iron deficiencies
- Fatigue [ Time Frame: 6 months and 1 year ]30% or more improvement in IBD Disk energy score
- Health-related quality of life [ Time Frame: 6 months and 1 year ]30% or more improvement in overall IBD Disk score

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients (18-80 years)
- active inflammation of terminal ileum and/or colon with a Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) greater than 5 (or greater than 3 for patients with isolated ileitis),
- patient reported outcome 2 (PRO2 - 7 day average daily stool frequency x 2 + 7 day average daily abdominal pain score x 5) > 8,
- faecal calprotectin above 250 µg/g.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Abcess,
- Bowel resection within 6 months before enrolment,
- Ostomy,
- Short-bowel syndrome,
- Clinically significant stricture that could require surgery,
- Pregnant,
- Lactating woman or desire to become pregnant during the study,
- Unwilling or unable to follow the study diet.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04946448
Contact: João PG Sabino, MD PhD | 003216341770 | joao.sabino@uzleuven.be | |
Contact: Isolde Aerden | isolde.aerden@uzleuven.be |
Belgium | |
University Hospital of Leuven | Recruiting |
Leuven, Belgium | |
Contact: João PG Sabino, MD PhD 003216341770 joao.sabino@uzleuven.be | |
Principal Investigator: João PG Sabino, MD PhD |
Principal Investigator: | João PG Sabino, MD PhD | UZ Leuven |
Responsible Party: | Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04946448 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
S64746 |
First Posted: | June 30, 2021 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | September 30, 2021 |
Last Verified: | September 2021 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Crohn Disease Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Gastroenteritis |
Gastrointestinal Diseases Digestive System Diseases Intestinal Diseases |