PSMA PET/CT Guided Intensification of Therapy in Patients at Risk of Advanced Prostate Cancer (PATRON)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04557501 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : September 21, 2020
Last Update Posted : December 16, 2022
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Through the conduct of a Phase III randomized controlled trial, investigators plan to: 1) determine if PSMA PET/CT guided intensification of radiotherapy or surgery improves cancer outcomes compared to conventional imaging-guided therapy in patients at risk of advanced disease, 2) evaluate its impact on toxicity and quality of life, and 3) measure the cost-effectiveness of the PSMA PET/CT guided approach.
Participants with high-risk prostate cancer planned for curative-intent standard-of-care radiotherapy or surgery, or with biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy planned for salvage radiotherapy will be enrolled over 3 years (n=776). Those randomized to the investigational arm will have PSMA PET/CT prior to therapy. Based on the imaging results, treating physicians will intensify radiotherapy or surgery unless widely metastatic disease is found, in which case systemic therapy will be intensified.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Prostate Cancer | Diagnostic Test: PSMA PET/CT guided intensification of therapy Other: Control Arm | Phase 3 |
PSMA PET/CT, particularly with the new generation [18F]DCFPyL radiotracer, has substantially improved our ability to detect sites of prostate cancer compared with conventional imaging alone. When combined with innovative radiotherapeutic and surgical techniques that can now safely target and ablate such disease sites, next generation imaging is now poised to transform the therapeutic paradigm for patients at risk of advanced cancer.
Investigators postulate that intensification of radiotherapy or surgery based on the results of PSMA PET/CT will improve cancer control outcomes in a cost-effective manner, with minimal toxicity, and an overall improvement in quality of life in the longer term.
Investigators expect to show that PSMA PET/CT will have a direct and profound impact on radiotherapy and surgery practice, translating to improved failure-free survival outcomes in patients at risk of advanced prostate cancer. The subset of patients potentially impacted is broad, including patients recurring after prostatectomy and newly presenting patients with high-risk features. Although PSMA PET/CT is increasingly making its way into clinical practice around the world, Canadian provinces will need to make an informed decision of whether to fund this imaging for our patients. The high-level evidence gathered in this trial is desperately needed to assess the impact on patient outcomes and, in doing so, justify broad access and reimbursement for patients with prostate cancer.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 776 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | PSMA PET/CT Guided Intensification of Therapy in Patients at Risk of Advanced Prostate Cancer |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 6, 2021 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | October 2028 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | October 2028 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Active Comparator: Control - SOC Treatment
Participants to receive surgery or radiotherapy (+/- hormone therapy) as planned per SOC.
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Other: Control Arm
Control - Treatment without PSMA PET/CT |
Experimental: Experimental - PSMAiTx
Participants undergo PSMA PET/CT prior to treatment, and treated intensified based on image findings.
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Diagnostic Test: PSMA PET/CT guided intensification of therapy
PSMA PET/CT prior to treatment. |
- To determine if PSMA PET/CT guided intensification of therapy is superior to standard of care (SOC) therapy as measured by improved failure-free survival (FFS). [ Time Frame: 5 years ]
- Rates of toxicity (CTCAE) [ Time Frame: 5 years ]
- Time to subsequent next-line therapy [ Time Frame: 5 years ]
- Quality of Life (EPIC 26) [ Time Frame: 5 years ]
- New lesion detection yield (on PSMA PET/CT) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
- Impact of PMSA PET/CT on RT or surgical management (rate of treatment intensification) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
- Cost-effectiveness (EQ5D5L) [ Time Frame: 5 years ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Male |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate planned for curative-intent standard-of-care radiotherapy (primary or salvage post prostatectomy) or radical prostatectomy with lymph node dissection.
- Age ≥ 18
- High risk of regional or distant metastases as defined by any of:
- Newly diagnosed and untreated prostate cancer with CAPRA score 6-10, or stage cN1.
- Prior history of radical prostatectomy and biochemical failure (PSA>0.1ng/mL).
- Patients must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active or prior androgen deprivation therapy (except 5-alpha reductase inhibitor) terminated < 12 months prior to enrollment.
- Prior or planned PSMA PET/CT scan outside of this clinical trial.
- Charlson Comorbidity Index > 5 (see Appendix 2).
- Prior curative intent treatment for prostate cancer with local therapy other than surgery (primary radiotherapy or ablative therapies)
- Evidence of extra-pelvic nodal disease (M1a) on conventional imaging (if performed)
- Evidence of metastatic disease (M1b bone, M1c viscera/soft tissue) on conventional imaging (if performed)

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04557501
Contact: Dounia Kellou | 514-890-8254 | dounia.kellou.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca | |
Contact: Cynthia Ménard | cynthia.menard@umontreal.ca |
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Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada | |
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BC Cancer Vancouver | Recruiting |
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | |
Contact: Heather Saprunoff HSaprunoff@bccancer.bc.ca | |
Canada, Ontario | |
Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre | Recruiting |
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Contact: Christine Di Marco 705-728-9090 dimarcoc@rvh.on.ca | |
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St-Joseph's Healthcare | Recruiting |
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 4A6 | |
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Juravinski Cancer Centre | Recruiting |
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Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, N2G 1G3 | |
Contact: Carol Ballantyne, MD 519-749-4370 ext 2816 carol.ballantyne@grhosp.on.ca | |
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London Health Sciences Centre | Recruiting |
London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5W9 | |
Contact: Catherine Hildebrand 519-685-8500 ext 53535 catherine.hildebrand@lhsc.on.ca | |
Principal Investigator: Joseph Chin, MD | |
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre | Recruiting |
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X6 | |
Contact: Najia Khurram 416-946-4501 najia.khurram@uhn.ca | |
Principal Investigator: Rob Hamilton, MD | |
Canada, Quebec | |
Hopital de la Cité de la Santé | Recruiting |
Laval, Quebec, Canada, H7M 3L9 | |
Contact: Solange Tremblay 450-668-1010 ext 23603 stremblay.csssl@ssss.gouv.qc.ca | |
Principal Investigator: Danny Duplan, MC | |
Charles Lemoyne Hospital | Recruiting |
Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2X 3H7 | |
Contact: Thu Van Nguyen, MD thu.van.nguyen.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca | |
McGill University Health Center | Recruiting |
Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4A 3J1 | |
Contact: Christopher Naccache 514-934-1934 ext 38930 christopher.naccache@muhc.mcgill.ca | |
Principal Investigator: Fabio Cury, MD | |
CHU de Québec | Recruiting |
Québec, Quebec, Canada | |
Contact: Josee Allard 418-525-4444 ext 16730 josee.allard@chudequebec.ca | |
Contact: Sophie Pouliot sophie.pouliot@chudequebec.ca | |
Principal Investigator: Eric Vigneault, MD | |
CHUS | Recruiting |
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1H 5H3 | |
Contact: Elsie Morneau 819-346-1110 x12827 elsie.morneau.ciussse-chus@ssss.gouv.qc.ca | |
Contact: Sophie Couture 819-346-1110 x14311 sophie.couture.ciussse-chus@ssss.gouv.qc.ca | |
Principal Investigator: Patrick Richard, MD | |
Canada | |
CHUM | Recruiting |
Montréal, Canada | |
Contact: Cindy Prie 514-655-0390 cindy.prie.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca | |
Principal Investigator: Cynthia Menard, MD |
Responsible Party: | Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04557501 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
20.208 |
First Posted: | September 21, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | December 16, 2022 |
Last Verified: | December 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Prostatic Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Prostatic Diseases |