Optune Device - TT Field Plus Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Melanoma With Brain Metastasis
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03903640 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(The study was terminated early on 03/09/2022 due to low accrual during the COVID-19 pandemic.)
First Posted : April 4, 2019
Results First Posted : May 12, 2022
Last Update Posted : June 7, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Melanoma With Brain Metastasis | Device: Optune Biological: Nivolumab Biological: Ipilimumab | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 2 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Phase II Study of Optune Device - TT Field Plus Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Melanoma With Brain Metastasis |
Actual Study Start Date : | October 14, 2019 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | June 8, 2020 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | November 3, 2021 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Optune + Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
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Device: Optune
-Optune is programmed by Novocure to deliver 200 kHz TTFields in two sequential, perpendicular field directions at a maximal intensity of 707mARMS. Biological: Nivolumab -Standard of care
Other Name: Opdivo Biological: Ipilimumab -Standard of care
Other Name: Yervoy |
- Intracranial Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: At 6 months (up to 184 days) ]
- The PFS time will be calculated as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of earliest intracranial progression or death, whichever occurs first.
- Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).
- Overall Survival [ Time Frame: At 6 months (up to 184 days) ]-Defined as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to death from any cause.
- Best Intracranial Response Rate [ Time Frame: Until disease progression or death whichever comes first (median follow-up 53 days (full range 15-91 days)) ]
- Defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed intracranial complete or partial response
- Using modified RANO criteria
- Best Extracranial Response Rate [ Time Frame: Until disease progression or death whichever comes first (median follow-up 53 days (full range 15-91 days)) ]
- Defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed extracranial complete or partial response
- Using modified RANO criteria
- Extracranial Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: At 6 months ]
- Defined as the duration of time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of earliest extracranial progression or death, whichever occurs first. Patients who neither progress nor die by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up.
- Using modified RANO criteria
- Safety of the Treatment Regimen as Measured by Number of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 3 or Greater Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Through 100 days after completion of treatment (median follow-up 107.5 days, full range (25 days-190 days) ]-The descriptions and grading scales found in CTCAE version 5.0.
- Safety of the Treatment Regimen as Measured by Number of Participants With Discontinuations Due to Treatment Related Adverse Events. [ Time Frame: Through 100 days after completion of treatment (median follow-up 107.5 days, full range (25 days-190 days) ]-The descriptions and grading scales found in CTCAE version 5.0.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma with metastasis to the brain.
- Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 10 mm with CT scan or MRI, as ≥ 20 mm by chest x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam.
- Candidate for treatment with immunotherapy.
- At least 18 years of age.
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Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
- Creatinine ≤ IULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation, including at least 5 months (for women of childbearing potential) and at least 7 months (for men) after last dose of study drug. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Received treatment in the metastatic setting
- Treated with whole brain radiation Receiving targeted therapy or on immunosuppressive agents (dexamethasone> 4mg/day) within 1 week of therapy.
- A history of other malignancy ≤ 5 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
- Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
- A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab, ipilimumab, or other agents used in the study.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
- History of pre-existing immunodeficiency disorder or autoimmune condition requiring immunosuppressive therapy. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines.
- Known sensitivity to conductive hydrogels.
- Skull defects such as missing bone or bullet fragments.
- Implanted pacemaker, programmable shunts, defibrillator, deep brain stimulator, vagus nerve stimulator, and other implanted electronic devices in the brain or spinal cord.
- Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
- Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with nivolumab and/or ipilimumab. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03903640
United States, Missouri | |
Washington University School of Medicine | |
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 |
Principal Investigator: | George Ansstas, M.D. | Washington University School of Medicine |
Documents provided by Washington University School of Medicine:
Responsible Party: | Washington University School of Medicine |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03903640 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
201903162 |
First Posted: | April 4, 2019 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | May 12, 2022 |
Last Update Posted: | June 7, 2022 |
Last Verified: | May 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
Melanoma Neoplasm Metastasis Brain Neoplasms Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes |
Central Nervous System Neoplasms Nervous System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Nivolumab Ipilimumab Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Antineoplastic Agents Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |