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A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Immunotherapy Combinations in Participants With Advanced Malignancies

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03629756
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : August 14, 2018
Last Update Posted : March 9, 2023
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.

Brief Summary:
This is a Phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation and dose-expansion study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD) and clinical activity of etrumadenant (AB928) in combination with zimberelimab (AB122) (an anti-PD-1 antibody) in participants with advanced malignancies.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Breast Cancer Colorectal Cancer Melanoma Bladder Cancer Ovarian Cancer Endometrial Cancer Merkel Cell Carcinoma GastroEsophageal Cancer Renal Cell Carcinoma Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Drug: Etrumadenant Drug: Zimberelimab Phase 1

Detailed Description:

In the dose-escalation phase, escalating doses of etrumadenant in combination with zimberelimab will be assessed in participants with advanced malignancies. Eligible participants will receive oral administration of etrumadenant as well as IV infusion of zimberelimab. The recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of etrumadenant will be determined upon completion of the dose-escalation phase.

In the dose-expansion phase, etrumadenant at RP2D in combination with zimberelimab may be assessed in participants with advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) or metastatic castrate-resistant adenocarcinoma of the prostate (mCRPC).

Overall duration of treatment will depend on how well the treatment is tolerated. Treatment may continue until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease or other reasons specified in the protocol.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 48 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
Intervention Model Description: 3+3 Dose escalation design.
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Immunotherapy Combinations in Participants With Advanced Malignancies
Actual Study Start Date : July 24, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date : August 18, 2021
Actual Study Completion Date : September 3, 2021


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Dose Escalation
3+3 design, including a DLT evaluation period. Etrumadenant RP2D will be determined in this part with escalating doses of oral etrumadenant in combination with a fixed dose of IV zimberelimab.
Drug: Etrumadenant
Etrumadenant is an A2aR and A2bR antagonist.
Other Name: AB928

Drug: Zimberelimab
Zimberelimab is a fully human anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody.
Other Name: AB122

Experimental: Dose Expansion-advanced clear-cell RCC
Etrumadenant at RP2D + zimberelimab
Drug: Etrumadenant
Etrumadenant is an A2aR and A2bR antagonist.
Other Name: AB928

Drug: Zimberelimab
Zimberelimab is a fully human anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody.
Other Name: AB122

Experimental: Dose Expansion-mCRPC
Etrumadenant at RP2D + zimberelimab
Drug: Etrumadenant
Etrumadenant is an A2aR and A2bR antagonist.
Other Name: AB928

Drug: Zimberelimab
Zimberelimab is a fully human anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody.
Other Name: AB122




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of participants with Adverse Events [ Time Frame: From first dose date to 90 days after the last dose (approximately 3 years) ]
    Safety will be assessed by monitoring adverse events and clinically relevant changes in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, 12 lead Electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, physical examination and clinical laboratory results.

  2. Percentage of participants who experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity [ Time Frame: From first study treatment administration through Day 28 ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Etrumadenant Peak Serum Concentration: Cmax [ Time Frame: Recorded at baseline (screening), during the first 4 cycles of treatment (4 months) and 30 and 90 days post last dose (approximately 7 months) ]
  2. Zimberelimab Peak Serum Concentration: Cmax [ Time Frame: Recorded at baseline (screening), during the first 4 cycles of treatment (4 months) and 30 and 90 days post last dose (approximately 7 months) ]
  3. Etrumadenant Time of Peak Concentration: Tmax [ Time Frame: Recorded at baseline (screening), during the first 4 cycles of treatment (4 months) and 30 and 90 days post last dose (approximately 7 months) ]
  4. Zimberelimab Time of Peak Concentration: Tmax [ Time Frame: Recorded at baseline (screening), during the first 4 cycles of treatment (4 months) and 30 and 90 days post last dose (approximately 7 months) ]
  5. Percentage of participants with anti-drug antibodies to zimberelimab [ Time Frame: Recorded at baseline (screening), during the first 4 cycles of treatment (4 months), at end of treatment, and 30 and 90 days post last dose (approximately 7 months) ]
  6. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: From start of treatment up to the first occurrence of progressive disease or death from any cause (approximately 1-3 years) ]
    PFS as determined by Investigator according to Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) for prostate adenocarcinoma and per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 for all other tumor types

  7. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: From study start of treatment up to death from any cause (approximately 1-3 years) ]
    OS as determined by the Investigator according to PCWG3 for prostate adenocarcinoma and per RECIST v1.1 for all other tumor types

  8. Duration of Response (DOR) [ Time Frame: From the date of first occurrence of a documented objective response to first documentation of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (approximately 1-3 years) ]
    DOR as determined by the Investigator according to PCWG3 for prostate adenocarcinoma and per RECIST v1.1 for all other tumor types

  9. Percentage of Participants with Disease Control [ Time Frame: From study enrolment until disease progression or loss of clinical benefit (approximately 1-3 years) ]
    Disease Control (complete response, partial response, or stable disease) for >6 months as determined by the Investigator per PCWG3 for prostate adenocarcinoma and per RECIST v1.1 for all other tumor types

  10. Percentage of participants with Objective Response [ Time Frame: From study enrolment until participant discontinuation, first occurrence of progressive disease, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (approximately 1-3 years) ]
    Objective Response as determined by Investigator according to PCWG3 for prostate adenocarcinoma and per RECIST v1.1 for all other tumor types



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female participants ≥ 18 years
  2. Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
  4. Must have received standard of care, including potentially curative available therapies or interventions.
  5. Confirm that an archival tissue sample is available and ≤ 6 months old; if not, a new biopsy of a tumor lesion must be obtained. Biopsy must not put participant at undue risk and the procedure must not be more invasive than a core biopsy.
  6. Adequate organ and marrow function

    Dose escalation only:

  7. Pathologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, renal cell carcinoma, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, Merkel cell carcinoma, or gastroesophageal cancer that is metastatic, advanced or recurrent with progression for which no alternative or curative therapy exists or standard therapy is not considered appropriate by the participant and treating physician (reason must be documented in medical records).

    Dose expansion only:

  8. Participants with advanced clear-cell RCC or mCRPC.9. Clear-cell RCC participants may have received up to 2 prior lines of therapy, one of which must have included an anti-PD-(L)1 based therapy and must not have progressed within 16 weeks during an anti-PD-(L)1 therapy.
  9. mCRPC participants must have progressed during or following treatment with an androgen synthesis inhibitor, and have also had one prior line of a taxane-containing regimen or the physician and participant consider the taxane-containing regimen to be inappropriate.
  10. mCRPC participants must be naive to any immunotherapy (including but not limited to anti-PD-(L)1 or anti-CTLA-4 antagonists, sipuleucel-T, etc.).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of any live vaccines against infectious diseases (eg, influenza, varicella) within 4 weeks (28 days) of initiation of investigational product.
  2. Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's or Sponsor's opinion, will make the administration of investigational product hazardous (eg, interstitial lung disease, active infections requiring antibiotics, recent hospitalization with unresolved symptoms) or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or AEs, or concurrent medical condition requiring the use of immunosuppressive medications or immunosuppressive doses of systemic or absorbable topical corticosteroids.
  3. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  4. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 90 days after the last dose of etrumadenant in combination with zimberelimab.
  5. Any active or documented history of autoimmune disease, or history of a syndrome that required systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications, except for vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy. Participants with asthma who require intermittent use of bronchodilators (such as albuterol) will not be excluded from this study.
  6. Prior malignancy active within the previous year except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, or prostate cancer.
  7. Dose escalation: Prior treatment with an anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-1, anti-CTLA-4, or other immune checkpoint inhibitor or agonist as a monotherapy or in combination;
  8. Use of other investigational drugs (drugs not marketed for any indication) within 28 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before investigational product administration.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03629756


Locations
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United States, Arizona
Scottsdale Healthcare Hospitals dba HonorHealth
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85258
United States, California
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90024
The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90025
United States, Colorado
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers (Midtown)
Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
United States, Michigan
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
QUEST Research Institute
Royal Oak, Michigan, United States, 48073
United States, North Carolina
Carolina BioOncology Institute
Huntersville, North Carolina, United States, 28078
United States, South Carolina
Prisma Health
Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
United States, Texas
Texas Oncology, P.A. - Fort Worth Cancer Center
Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76104
Texas Oncology, P.A. - San Antonio Medical Center
San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78240
Texas Oncology, P.A. - Tyler
Tyler, Texas, United States, 75702
United States, Washington
Medical Oncology Associates dba Summit Cancer Centers
Spokane, Washington, United States, 99208
Australia, New South Wales
St. George Private Hospital
Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia, 2217
Australia, Queensland
Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation
Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia, 4120
Australia
Cabrini Health Limited
Malvern, Australia, 3144
Sponsors and Collaborators
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.
Investigators
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Study Director: Medical Director Arcus Biosciences, Inc.
Additional Information:
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Responsible Party: Arcus Biosciences, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03629756    
Other Study ID Numbers: ARC-5 (AB928CSP0005)
First Posted: August 14, 2018    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: March 9, 2023
Last Verified: March 2023
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Arcus will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g., protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan [SAP], Clinical Study Report [CSR]) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Carcinoma, Merkel Cell
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Endometrial Neoplasms
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Urogenital Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Genital Diseases
Urogenital Diseases
Male Urogenital Diseases
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Genital Diseases, Female
Female Urogenital Diseases
Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
Genital Neoplasms, Female
Urologic Neoplasms
Urologic Diseases
Adenocarcinoma
Kidney Neoplasms
Kidney Diseases
Uterine Neoplasms
Uterine Diseases
Head and Neck Neoplasms