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Study of PSMA-targeted 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03471650
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : March 20, 2018
Last Update Posted : May 11, 2020
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This is a phase II, single-center, open-label, trial to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of PSMA-targeted 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer in a screening population.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Prostate Cancer Drug: 18F-DCFPyL Injection Phase 2

Detailed Description:

This is a phase II, single-center, open-label, trial to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of PSMA-targeted 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer in a screening population. 150 biopsy-naïve patients with an elevated PSA (2-10 ng/mL) will be enrolled in this study.

Within 28 days of informed consent, patients will undergo an 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT. All scans will be read by a single experienced radiologist who will identify regions of interest (ROI) with discrete radiotracer uptake. The maximum SUV value (SUVmax) of each ROI will be recorded. For patients without a detectable ROI, the mean SUV (SUVmean) of a 1-2 cm volume of the prostate will instead be recorded.

One to 28 days following PET/CT imaging, a systematic 12 to 14 core TRUS-guided prostate biopsy will be performed. Immediately following completion of systematic TRUS biopsies, fusion-targeted biopsies of all PET and/or MRI visible lesions will be performed, taking an additional 2 to 3 cores from each radiographic ROI. All biopsy cores will be assessed for Gleason score and percent cancer involvement.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 150 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
Official Title: A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Performance of PSMA-targeted 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer in Men With an Elevated PSA
Actual Study Start Date : March 29, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date : March 7, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : March 7, 2023

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Prostate Cancer

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: 18F-DCFPyL Injection
A bolus of ~9 mCi (333 MBq) of 18F-DCFPyL will be injected by slow IV push.
 Drug: 18F-DCFPyL Injection
A bolus of ~9 mCi (333 MBq) of 18F-DCFPyL will be injected by slow IV push.
Other Name: PyL


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to detect clinically significant prostate cancer on prostate biopsy relative to serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) [ Time Frame: 4 years ]
    Measure the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT and compare it with serum PSA for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer on prostate biopsy


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT relative to PSA [ Time Frame: 4 years ]
    Measure the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT relative to serum PSA for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer as defined by the following alternative definitions: Gleason score ≥4+3=7; Gleason score ≥3+4 or >50% involvement of ≥1 core with Gleason score ≥3+3=6 prostate cancer; Gleason score ≥3+4 or >70% involvement of ≥1 core with Gleason score ≥3+3=6 prostate cancer; Gleason score ≥3+4=7, or >2 cores with Gleason score ≥3+3=6, or >50% involvement of ≥1 core with Gleason score ≥3+3=6 prostate cancer.

  2. Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer relative to mpMRI [ Time Frame: 4 years ]
    Measure the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT relative to mpMRI for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer by the various tested definitions

  3. Sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT relative to the phi blood test for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer by the various tested definitions [ Time Frame: 4 years ]
    Measure the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT relative to the phi blood test for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer by the various tested definitions


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Male
Gender Based Eligibility:   Yes
Gender Eligibility Description:   Study is For Prostate Cancer in Men
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥18 years of age
  • PSA of 2-10 ng/mL
  • Clinical stage T1c-T2a on digital rectal exam
  • Elect to undergo TRUS-guided prostate biopsy as part of routine clinical care
  • Willingness to sign informed consent and comply with all protocol requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of prior prostate biopsy
  • Administered a radioisotope ≤5 physical half-lives prior to the date of study PET/CT
  • Administered IV X-ray contrast medium ≤24 hours prior to the date of study PET/CT
  • Administered oral contrast medium ≤120 hours prior to the date of study PET/CT
  • Any medical condition or other circumstances that in the opinion of the investigators compromise obtaining reliable data or achieving the study objectives
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03471650


Contacts
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Contact: Laura Webster 410-502-5500 lgilmou1@jhmi.edu

Locations
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United States, Maryland
SKCCC Recruiting
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
Contact: Michael Gorin, M.D.       mgorin1@jhmi.edu   
Contact: Laura Webster    410-502-5500    lgilmou1@jhmi.edu   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Michael Gorin, MD Johns Hopkins University
More Information
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Responsible Party: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03471650    
Other Study ID Numbers: J17149
IRB00139990 ( Other Identifier: JHMIRB )
First Posted: March 20, 2018    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: May 11, 2020
Last Verified: May 2020

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins:
J17149
PSMA
18F-DCFPyL PET/CT
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Prostatic Neoplasms
Genital Neoplasms, Male
Urogenital Neoplasms
 Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Prostatic Diseases