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RIFT: Effect of Rifampicin on Plasma PK of FTC, TAF and Intracellular TFV-DP & FTC-TP (RIFT)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03186482
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : June 14, 2017
Last Update Posted : February 12, 2018
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
St Stephens Aids Trust ( St. Stephens Clinical Research )

Brief Summary:

The purpose of this study is to look at the levels of three HIV medications: Descovy®, Viread® and Rifadin® in the blood after drug intake has been stopped, in order to understand how long these drugs persist in the blood. The study will specifically look at blood levels of these three drugs after taking them every day for 28 days. Participants will take Descovy® on a first stage, a combination of Descovy® and Rifadin® on a second stage, and Viread® on a third stage. If the participants decide to take part, the duration of the study will be up to 85 days plus a screening visit which will take place up to 28 days prior to the start of the study, and a follow up visit, which takes place 28 to 36 days after the last dose of study medication. This study is not randomised which means that all participants will receive all study medications in the same order. The participant and the study doctor will know which study medications the participant is taking at all times during the study.

During the study, numerous blood samples will be taken which could cause inconvenience and distress for patients. Every effort will be made by study staff to minimise this. There are a lot of clinic visits during the study and three full days in the unit which may inconvenience patients. However, participants will be made aware of this both verbally and in the patient information sheet. Participants will also receive compensation for their time and travel expenses whilst participating in the trial. Participants or participants' partners who plan to become pregnant during the study will not be allowed to take part in the study. Further to this (if applicable), participants must use effective contraception for the duration of the study. Participants will have to adhere to other restrictions as detailed in the participant information sheet. These restrictions will be explained in full to all participants.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
HIV Drug: Descovy® (TAF/FTC) Drug: Viread® (TDF) Drug: Rifadin® (Rifampicin) Phase 1

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 21 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
Masking: Single (Participant)
Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
Official Title: The Effect of Rifampicin on the Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Emtricitabine (FTC) and Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate (TAF) and Intracellular Tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP) and FTC-triphosphate (FTC-TP)
Actual Study Start Date : June 1, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date : January 10, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date : January 10, 2018

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: HIV/AIDS

Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Descovy® (TAF/FTC)

ATC Code J05AR17. Pharmaceutical form (use standard terms): Film-Coated Tablet Specific paediatric formulation?: No. Maximum duration of treatment of a subject according to the protocol: 56 days.

Maximum dose allowed 200mg/25mg per day. Total dose 200/25mg. Oral Use.

Drug: Descovy® (TAF/FTC)
25/200 mg once daily for 28 days (DAYS 1-28).

Active Comparator: Viread® (TDF)

ATC Code J05AF07. Pharmaceutical form (use standard terms): Film-Coated Tablet. Specific paediatric formulation?: No. Maximum duration of treatment of a subject according to the protocol 28 days.

Maximum dose allowed: 245mg per day. Total dose: 245mg. Oral Use.

Drug: Viread® (TDF)
245 mg once daily for 28 days (DAYS 57-84).

Active Comparator: Rifadin® (Rifampicin)

ATC Code J0AB02 Pharmaceutical form (use standard terms): Capsule, Hard. Specific paediatric formulation?: No. Maximum duration of treatment of a subject according to the protocol 28 days.

Maximum dose allowed: 600mg per day. Total dose: 600mg. Oral Use.

Drug: Rifadin® (Rifampicin)
600 mg once daily for 28 days (DAYS 29-56).




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin, as measured by Ctrough. [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ]
    Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF, plasma tenofovir, intracellular tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP), FTC, and emtricitabine tri-phosphate (FTC-TP), during administration of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin, in HIV negative healthy volunteers, as measured by Ctrough. Trough concentration (Ctrough) is defined as the concentration at 24 hours after the observed drug dose.

  2. Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin, as measured by Cmax. [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ]
    Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF, plasma tenofovir, intracellular tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP), FTC, and emtricitabine tri-phosphate (FTC-TP), during administration of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin in HIV negative healthy volunteers, as measured by Cmax. Cmax is defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration.

  3. Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin, as measured by t1/2 [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ]
    Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF, plasma tenofovir, intracellular tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP), FTC, and emtricitabine tri-phosphate (FTC-TP), during administration of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin in HIV negative healthy volunteers, as measured by t1/2. t1/2 = Elimination half-life

  4. Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin, as measured by Tmax [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ]
    Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF, plasma tenofovir, intracellular tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP), FTC, and emtricitabine tri-phosphate (FTC-TP), during administration of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin in HIV negative healthy volunteers, as measured by Tmax. Tmax = time point at Cmax

  5. Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin, as measured by total drug exposure [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ]
    Assess the pharmacokinetics of TAF, plasma tenofovir, intracellular tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP), FTC, and emtricitabine tri-phosphate (FTC-TP), during administration of TAF/FTC and TDF alone and during co-administration of TAF/FTC with rifampicin in HIV negative healthy volunteers, as measured by total drug exposure. Total drug exposure is expressed as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0-24 hours after dosing (AUC0-24h)


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Assess the safety and tolerability of the studied drugs when co-administered to HIV negative healthy volunteers, assessed by The Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ]
    Studied drug: Descovy, Descovy/Rifadin, Viread.

  2. Exploratory: Investigate the association between genetic polymorphisms in drug disposition genes and drug exposure as measured by Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ]
    Investigate the association between genetic polymorphisms in drug disposition genes and drug exposure

  3. Exploratory: Investigate the association between genetic polymorphisms in drug disposition genes and drug exposure as measured by trough concentration (Ctrough) [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ]
    Investigate the association between genetic polymorphisms in drug disposition genes and drug exposure

  4. Exploratory: Investigate the association between genetic polymorphisms in drug disposition genes and drug exposure as measured by by Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ]
    Investigate the association between genetic polymorphisms in drug disposition genes and drug exposure

  5. Exploratory: the impact of antiretroviral drugs on platelet function [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ]
    To look at platelet function during antiretroviral intake in HIV negative individuals who take part in clinical trials. Platelet aggregation response as a change in light transmission in a platelet aggregometer, will be measured. The data reported will be the maximal aggregation in response to agonist stimulation



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 60 Years   (Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, prior to participation in any screening procedures and must be willing to comply with all study requirements
  2. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating females.
  3. Between 18 to 60 years, inclusive
  4. Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 35 kg/m2, inclusive (with weight ≥50kg).
  5. ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin ≤ 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%). A single repeat is allowed for eligibility determination.
  6. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP - definition in Appendix 4) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for a period of at least 3 months after the study.

    A female may be eligible to enter and participate in the study if she:

    1. is of non-child-bearing potential defined as either post-menopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea and

      ≥ 45 years of age) or physically incapable of becoming pregnant with documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or,

    2. is of child-bearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at both Screening and Day 1 and agrees to use one of the following methods of contraception to avoid pregnancy:
    3. Complete abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of IP, throughout the study, and for at least 4 weeks after discontinuation of all study medications; (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.) (Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception].
    4. Any non-hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the expected failure rate is <1% per year (not all IUDs meet this criterion, see protocol appendix 4 for an example listing of approved IUDs);
    5. Male partner sterilization confirmed prior to the female subject's entry into the study, and this male is the sole partner for that subject; Any contraception method must be used consistently, in accordance with the approved product label and for at least 4 weeks after discontinuation of IP.
  7. Men who have partners who are women of childbearing potential (WOCBP - definition in Appendix 4 must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy in their partner throughout the study and for a period of at least 4 weeks after the study (see inclusion criteria 6); True abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of IP, throughout the study, and for at least 4 weeks after discontinuation of all study medications (When this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.) (Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception].

    Any non-hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the expected failure rate is <1% per year (not all IUDs meet this criterion, see Appendix 4 for an example listing of approved IUDs); Male partner sterilization confirmed prior to the female subject's entry into the study, and this male is the sole partner for that subject; Any contraception method must be used consistently, in accordance with the approved product label and for at least four weeks after discontinuation of IMP.

  8. Willing to consent to their personal details being entered onto the TOPS database
  9. Willing to provide proof of identity by photographic ID at screen and any subsequent visit
  10. Registered with a GP in the UK

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any clinically significant acute or chronic medical illness
  2. Evidence of organ dysfunction or any clinically significant deviation from normal in physical examination, vital signs, ECG or clinical laboratory determinations
  3. Positive blood screen for hepatitis B surface antigen or C antibody
  4. Positive blood screen for HIV-1 or 2 by antibody/antigen assay
  5. Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones)
  6. History or presence of allergy to the study drugs and their components: tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine or excipients, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate magnesium stearate (E572), microcrystalline cellulose (E460), starch pregelatinised, glycerol triacetate (E1518), hypromellose (E464), indigo carmine aluminium lake (E132), lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide (E171), polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol 3350, talc, corn starch, magnesium stearate.
  7. Current or recent (within three months) gastrointestinal disease
  8. Clinically relevant alcohol or drug use (positive urine drug screen) or history of alcohol or drug use considered by the Investigator to be sufficient to hinder compliance with treatment, follow-up procedures or evaluation of adverse events. Smoking is permitted, but tobacco intake should remain consistent throughout the study
  9. Exposure to any investigational drug (or placebo) or participation in a clinical study involving the donation of blood samples within three months of first dose of study drug
  10. Use of any other drugs (unless approved by the Investigator), including over-the-counter medications and herbal preparations, within two weeks prior to first dose of study drug, unless approved/prescribed by the Principal Investigator as known not to interact with study drugs.
  11. Females of childbearing potential without the use of effective birth control methods, or not willing to continue practising these birth control methods for at least 4 weeks after the end of the treatment period.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03186482


Locations
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United Kingdom
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom, SW10 9NH
Sponsors and Collaborators
St. Stephens Clinical Research
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Marta Boffito, MD MBBS St Stephen's Clinical Research
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Responsible Party: St. Stephens Clinical Research
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03186482    
Other Study ID Numbers: SSCR101
First Posted: June 14, 2017    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: February 12, 2018
Last Verified: February 2018
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Only authorised representatives of the sponsor (such as monitors and auditors) and individuals who are authorised on the signature and delegation log will have access to the participants' personal data. This could typically be: doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory staff and data manager within the Trust/Care organisation. It is also possible that the regulatory authorities may wish to access this data. The access given to participants' data is explained in the participant information sheet, so consent will have been given to these individuals outside the care organisation.

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Rifampin
Emtricitabine tenofovir alafenamide
Antibiotics, Antitubercular
Antitubercular Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Leprostatic Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inducers
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inducers
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inducers
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers
Antiviral Agents
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Anti-HIV Agents
Anti-Retroviral Agents