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A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ABT-493/ABT-530 in Japanese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection (CERTAIN-1)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02707952
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : March 14, 2016
Results First Posted : July 23, 2018
Last Update Posted : July 16, 2021
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
AbbVie

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
The purpose of this phase 3, multicenter study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ABT-493/ABT-530 in Japanese adults with chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-infected, HCV direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA) treatment-naïve, and DAA treatment-experienced Japanese adult subjects.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Hepatitis C Virus Drug: ABT-493/ABT-530 Drug: OBV/PTV/r Phase 3

Detailed Description:
The study consisted of two sub-studies that enrolled in parallel. Substudy 1 was randomized, open-label, and active-controlled, wherein HCV treatment-naïve or interferon (IFN)-experienced (i.e., DAA treatment-naïve), genotype (GT)1-infected participants without cirrhosis were enrolled. Substudy 2 was non-randomized, open label, and enrolled special populations of HCV-infected participants [GT1- or GT2-infected subjects with compensated cirrhosis, HCV GT3-, 4-, 5- and 6-infected subjects (with compensated cirrhosis or without cirrhosis), HCV GT1- and GT2-infected subjects who had failed prior DAA treatments (with compensated cirrhosis or without cirrhosis), HCV GT1- or GT2-infected subjects with severe renal impairment (with compensated cirrhosis or without cirrhosis)].
Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 295 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ABT-493/ABT-530 in Japanese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection (CERTAIN-1)
Actual Study Start Date : February 22, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date : November 14, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : February 9, 2017

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm A
ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) once daily (QD) for 8 weeks in HCV genotype(GT)1 -infected, DAA treatment-naïve participants without cirrhosis.
 Drug: ABT-493/ABT-530
Co-formulated tablet
Other Names:
  • Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
  • glecaprevir (ABT-493)
  • pibrentasvir (ABT-530)
Active Comparator: Arm B
Ombitasvir (25 mg)/paritaprevir (150 mg)/ritonavir (100mg) (OBV/PTV/r) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT1 infected, DAA treatment-naïve participants without cirrhosis.
 Drug: OBV/PTV/r
Co-formulated tablet
Other Names:
  • Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
  • ombitasvir (ABT-267)
  • paritaprevir (ABT-450)
  • norvir (ritonavir)
Experimental: Arm C
ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT1- or GT2-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis, HCV GT3-, 4-, 5- and 6-infected participants (with compensated cirrhosis or without cirrhosis), HCV GT1- and GT2-infected participants who had failed prior DAA treatments (with compensated cirrhosis or without cirrhosis), and HCV GT1- or GT2-infected participants with severe renal impairment and compensated cirrhosis.
 Drug: ABT-493/ABT-530
Co-formulated tablet
Other Names:
  • Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
  • glecaprevir (ABT-493)
  • pibrentasvir (ABT-530)
Experimental: Arm D
ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in GT1- or GT2-infected participants with severe renal impairment and without cirrhosis.
 Drug: ABT-493/ABT-530
Co-formulated tablet
Other Names:
  • Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
  • glecaprevir (ABT-493)
  • pibrentasvir (ABT-530)


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants in Arms A and B With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) [ Time Frame: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug ]
    SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants in Arm A With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) [ Time Frame: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug ]
    SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug. 95% CI was calculated using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution.

  2. Percentage of Participants for Each Sub-Population in Arms C and D With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) [ Time Frame: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug ]
    SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug. Subpopulations defined as Genotype 1 and 2 infected cirrhotic participants, prior direct acting antiviral agent (DAA) treatment experienced (T-exp) participants, Genotype 3, 4, 5 or 6-infected participants, and participants with severe renal impairment (RI). 95% CI was calculated using the Wilson score method.

  3. Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure [ Time Frame: Treatment Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 (end of treatment for 8-week treatment arm), and 12 (end of treatment for 12-week treatment arm) or premature discontinuation from treatment ]
    On-treatment virologic failure was defined as confirmed increase of > 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline HCV RNA during treatment; confirmed HCV RNA ≥ 100 IU/mL after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment, or HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ at end of treatment with at least 6 weeks of treatment. 95% CI was calculated using the Wilson score method.

  4. Percentage of Participants With Post-Treatment Relapse [ Time Frame: From the end of treatment through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug ]
    Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants with HCV RNA levels < LLOQ at the end of treatment, excluding participants who were been shown to be re-infected. The confidence interval was calculated using the Wilson score method.


Eligibility Criteria
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Females were postmenopausal for at least 2 years; surgically sterile or had a vasectomized partner; or, if of childbearing potential and sexually active with a male partner, were currently using at least 1 effective method of birth control at the time of Screening and agreed to practice 1 effective method of birth control from Screening through 30 days after stopping study drug. Sexually active males were surgically sterile or, if sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential, agreed to practice 1 effective form of birth control from Screening through 30 days after stopping study drug.
  • Screening central laboratory result indicated HCV single genotype infection for the appropriate treatment arm, without co-infection of any other genotype.

  • Chronic HCV infection is defined as one of the following:

    • Positive for anti-HCV antibody (Ab) and/or HCV RNA at least 6 months before Screening.
    • A liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection.
  • Agreed to voluntarily sign and date an informed consent form, approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) prior to the initiation of any screening or study specific procedures.
  • Participants who were able to understand and adhere to the study visit schedule and all other protocol requirements.
  • Absence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as indicated by an ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females who were pregnant or planned to become pregnant, or breastfeeding or males whose partner was pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study.
  • Participants co-infected with hepatitis B virus or human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Use of contraindicated medications or supplements within 2 weeks or 10 half-lives (if known), whichever was longer, prior to the first dose of any study drug.
  • Recent (within 6 months prior to study drug administration) history of drug or alcohol abuse that could preclude adherence to the protocol in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Any cause of liver disease other than chronic HCV infection.
  • Any current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C classification or clinical history of decompensated liver disease.
  • Consideration by the investigator, for any reason, that the participant is an unsuitable candidate to receive ABT-493/ABT-530.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02707952


Sponsors and Collaborators
AbbVie
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: AbbVie Inc. AbbVie
More Information
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Additional Information:

Publications:

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: AbbVie
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02707952    
Other Study ID Numbers: M15-594
First Posted: March 14, 2016    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: July 23, 2018
Last Update Posted: July 16, 2021
Last Verified: July 2021

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by AbbVie:
Compensated cirrhosis
Non-cirrhotic
Renal impairment
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
Hepatitis C
Chronic Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C Genotype 1
 Hepatitis C Genotype 2
Hepatitis C Genotype 3
Hepatitis C Genotype 4
Hepatitis C Genotype 5
Hepatitis C Genotype 6
DAA-experienced
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Hepatitis A
Virus Diseases
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, Chronic
Hepatitis
Hepatitis, Chronic
Infections
Liver Diseases
Digestive System Diseases
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Enterovirus Infections
Picornaviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Blood-Borne Infections
Communicable Diseases
 Flaviviridae Infections
Chronic Disease
Disease Attributes
Pathologic Processes
Ritonavir
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Viral Protease Inhibitors
Protease Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Anti-HIV Agents
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors