Folate Receptor Alpha Peptide Vaccine With GM-CSF in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02593227 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : November 1, 2015
Last Update Posted : July 19, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Breast Cancer | Biological: Low dose FRα vaccine Drug: Cyclophosphamide Biological: High dose FRα vaccine | Phase 2 |
Triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs) occur in approximately 20-25% of all patients with breast cancer and are associated with a poor prognosis. Patients with TNBCs derive no benefit from targeted therapies. Excluding those patients who demonstrate a pathologic complete response following neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which is a minor fraction (i.e. 15%), overall survival is only 45% at 7 years.
Following standard of care, there are windows of opportunity to further and safely treat patients to prevent recurrence. Stimulating the immune system to produce T cells immunity specific for tumor antigens may significantly delay recurrence and cure patients.
The proposed vaccine is intended to induce T cells to survey for the reemergence of TNBCs and to prevent recurrence in the adjuvant setting. The vaccine strategy is antigen-specific and targets the Folate Receptor Alpha (FRα). FRα is an ideal target because of its limited expression in the healthy tissues and it high expression in 86% of TNBCs. Studies have shown that it is a biologically important marker that is associated with poorer clinical outcome and is retained in metastatic lesions.
The FRα vaccine include a pool of 5 peptides that are immunogenic epitopes and safely generate tissue-surveying CD4 T cell immune responses in patients tested in a recently completed phase I clinical trial.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 80 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized Multicenter Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Two Doses of Vaccination With Folate Receptor Alpha Peptides With GM-CSF in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer Defined as Primary Tumor That is Her2-neu and Low (< 10%) ER/PR Nuclear Staining |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 2016 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | July 15, 2021 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | July 15, 2021 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Low dose FRα vaccine
FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - single ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
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Biological: Low dose FRα vaccine
165ug per peptide ID injection
Other Name: TPIV200 |
Experimental: High dose FRα vaccine
FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - triple ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
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Biological: High dose FRα vaccine
500ug per peptide ID injection
Other Name: TPIV200 |
Experimental: Low dose FRα vaccine + cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/sqm as a 1 hour IV infusion 3 days prior to first vaccination. Followed by FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
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Biological: Low dose FRα vaccine
165ug per peptide ID injection
Other Name: TPIV200 Drug: Cyclophosphamide IV infusion over 1 hour
Other Name: Cytoxan |
Experimental: High dose FRα vaccine + cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/sqm as a 1 hour IV infusion 3 days prior to first vaccination. Followed by FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
|
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
IV infusion over 1 hour
Other Name: Cytoxan Biological: High dose FRα vaccine 500ug per peptide ID injection
Other Name: TPIV200 |
- Immune response [ Time Frame: 3 years ]Emergence of B and T cell immunity targeting the folate receptor alpha
- Folate receptor alpha expression [ Time Frame: Baseline ]To determine FRα expression status of primary tumors
- Relapse Free Survival [ Time Frame: 3 years ]RFS in relation to FR specific immune response
- Safety and tolerability (treatment emergent adverse events and injection site reactions) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events and injection site reactions

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patient, age 18 years or older;
- Completely resected unilateral or bilateral primary carcinoma of the breast
- Written informed consent must be obtained and documented according to the local regulatory requirements prior to beginning specific protocol procedures;
- Primary tumor was negative for ER, PR (cut-off for positivity is >10% positive tumor cells with nuclear staining) and negative for Her2-neu (0 or 1+ on immunohistochemistry and/or normal gene copy number by in-situ hybridization); Central review is not required.
- Completed primary treatment (surgery and radio/chemotherapy in adjuvant and/or neo-adjuvant setting) <360 days prior to first vaccination.
- Completed last cycle of chemotherapy or radiation > 60 days prior to first vaccination
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Either clinical or pathological Stage I (T1c), II, or III according to AJCC 7th edition
- Note that patients with (i) non-invasive breast cancer (DCIS) alone, (ii) incidental (microscopic) nodal cancer without a primary tumor (pN1mi), or (iii) metastatic disease are excluded.
- Resected tumor: No evidence of gross tumor at the surgical resection margin noted in the final surgery report. No evidence of gross residual adenopathy
- Karnofsky index >= 70%;
- Life expectancy of at least 5 years, disregarding the diagnosis of cancer;
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Adequate Blood, renal and hepatic function, as determined within 28 days from registration:
- ANC ≥ 1,500 / mm3
- Platelet ≥ 100,000 / uL
- Hgb > 9 g/dL
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour urine < Grade 2
- Urinalysis with < 2+ proteinuria
- Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL
- SGOT (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN
- Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) negative or low-positive institutional range, as determined within 28 days from registration. Intermediate values (usually defined by a titer of ≤1:80, or as indicated by institutional range) are acceptable if there are, in the opinion of the Investigator, no early signs of an autoimmune disease.
- Primary tumor is available for shipment to central laboratory for analysis of FRα expression by IHC.
- Patients must be, in the opinion of the Investigator, available and compliant for treatment and follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinical evidence of distant metastases per practice guidelines for breast cancer;
- Inflammatory breast cancer or tumor with deep adherence or cutaneous invasion;
- Known hypersensitivity reaction to the GM-CSF adjuvant; Any known contra-indication to GM-CSF or Cyclophosphamide treatment;
- Pregnant or lactating patients. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to registration and must implement adequate contraceptive measures during study treatment;
- Active autoimmune disease requiring therapy within the past 2 years (Note: patients with vitiligo, Grave's disease or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years are not excluded);
- Other uncontrolled illness or medical condition, such as active infection, symptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV; moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease), unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or stroke within last 6 months, psychiatric illness that may limit compliance with study requirement or interfere with the understanding and giving of informed consent;
- Prior active secondary malignancy < 5 years prior to consent (except non-melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix) or currently receiving other specific treatment for this cancer (including monoclonal antibody or pathway inhibitor);
- Completed treatment with systemic corticosteroid or immune-modulators < 30 days prior to registration;
- Planned treatment with other experimental drugs or any other non-hormonal anti-cancer therapy;
- Immunocompromised patients, including patients with known HIV infection;
- Symptomatic thyroid disease, unless negative for thyroid antibodies (TSH receptor, TPO, thyroglobulin).

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02593227
United States, Florida | |
Moffitt Cancer Center | |
Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612 | |
United States, Kansas | |
University of Kansas Cancer Center | |
Westwood, Kansas, United States, 66205 | |
United States, Maryland | |
University of Maryland - Greenebaum Cancer Center | |
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201 | |
United States, Michigan | |
Karmanos Cancer Center | |
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201 | |
United States, Missouri | |
MidAmerica Division,Inc | |
Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64132 | |
United States, New Jersey | |
The Valley Hospital | |
Paramus, New Jersey, United States, 07652 | |
United States, New York | |
Mount Sinai Hospital | |
New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
Montefiore Medical Center, Einstein Cancer Center | |
New York, New York, United States, 10461 | |
United States, Ohio | |
Oncology Hematology Care | |
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45242 | |
United States, Tennessee | |
Sarah Cannon Research Institute | |
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37203 | |
United States, Texas | |
Texas Oncology Presbyterian Cancer Center Dallas | |
Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231 |
Study Director: | Richard Kenney, MD | Marker Therapeutics, Inc. |
Responsible Party: | Marker Therapeutics, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02593227 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
FRV-002 |
First Posted: | November 1, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | July 19, 2021 |
Last Verified: | July 2021 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
TNBC |
Breast Neoplasms Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Cyclophosphamide Vaccines Immunologic Factors |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Immunosuppressive Agents Antirheumatic Agents Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists |