Ibrutinib Before and After Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02443077 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : May 13, 2015
Last Update Posted : February 13, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Activated B-Cell Type Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Activated B-Cell Type | Procedure: Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Drug: Carmustine Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Cytarabine Drug: Etoposide Drug: Ibrutinib Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Drug: Melphalan Other: Pharmacogenomic Study Other: Placebo Administration | Phase 3 |

Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 302 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Crossover Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized Double-Blind Phase III Study of Ibrutinib During and Following Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Versus Placebo in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Activated B-Cell Subtype |
Actual Study Start Date : | July 6, 2016 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | October 7, 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | October 7, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Arm I (ibrutinib, chemotherapy, autoHCT)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Investigators may choose to use either the BEAMi or CBVi regimen. BEAMi: Patients receive ibrutinib PO on days -6 to -1 or days -7 to -2 if a day of rest is planned, carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -6, etoposide IV BID over 1-2 hours and cytarabine IV BID over 1-2 hours on days -5 to -2, and melphalan IV over 20-30 minutes on day -1. CBVi: Patients receive ibrutinib PO on days -6 to -1 or days -7 to -2 if a day of rest is planned, carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -6, etoposide IV over 4 hours on day -4, and cyclophosphamide IV on day -2. TRANSPLANT: In both arms, patients undergo autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell or bone marrow transplant on day 0. CONTINUATION REGIMEN: Beginning 30-60 days after transplant, patients receive ibrutinib PO on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Procedure: Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation
Undergo autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells or bone marrow transplant
Other Names:
Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Undergo autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells or bone marrow transplant
Other Names:
Drug: Carmustine Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Cyclophosphamide Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Cytarabine Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Etoposide Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Ibrutinib Given PO
Other Names:
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Correlative studies Drug: Melphalan Given IV
Other Names:
Other: Pharmacogenomic Study Correlative studies
Other Name: PHARMACOGENOMIC |
Placebo Comparator: Arm II (placebo, chemotherapy, autoHCT)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive placebo PO on days -6 to -1 and receive 1 of the 2 conditioning regimens as in Arm I. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell or bone marrow transplant on day 0. CONTINUATION REGIMEN: Beginning 30-60 days after transplant, patients receive placebo PO on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients experiencing disease progression may crossover Arm I. |
Procedure: Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation
Undergo autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells or bone marrow transplant
Other Names:
Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Undergo autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells or bone marrow transplant
Other Names:
Drug: Carmustine Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Cyclophosphamide Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Cytarabine Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Etoposide Given IV
Other Names:
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Correlative studies Drug: Melphalan Given IV
Other Names:
Other: Pharmacogenomic Study Correlative studies
Other Name: PHARMACOGENOMIC Other: Placebo Administration Given PO |
- 24-month progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the proportion of patients who are alive and progression-free 2 years from randomization [ Time Frame: Time between registration and disease progression or death, whichever comes first, assessed at 24 months ]Will be assessed using the Lugano classification.
- Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: The time between randomization and death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years (60 months) ]For each arm, the distribution of OS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. OS will be compared between the two arms using the log-rank test and Cox regression method adjusting for the known predictors.
- Time to hematopoietic engraftment [ Time Frame: First day of one week without platelet transfusion, assessed up to 5 years ]Will be defined as platelet count greater than or equal to 20,000/uL following nadir.
- PFS [ Time Frame: Time between registration and disease progression or death, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 years (60 months) ]For each arm, the distribution of PFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. PFS will be compared between the two arms using the log-rank test and Cox regression method adjusting for the known predictors.
- Response rate using the Lugano classification [ Time Frame: Up to 60 months ]The metabolic response proportion following AutoHCT will be compared between the two arms using chi-squared test.
- Treatment-related mortality [ Time Frame: Up to 60 months ]Treatment-related mortality will be summarized using contingency tables.
- Incidence of hematologic toxicity of ibrutinib therapy [ Time Frame: Up to 60 months ]Hematologic toxicity will be summarized using contingency tables.
- Incidence of secondary malignancies [ Time Frame: Up to 60 months ]Incidence of secondary malignancies will be summarized using contingency tables.
- Fludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging results [ Time Frame: Baseline ]PFS and OS will be compared between PET/computed tomography (CT) positive and negative groups using the two-sample log-rank test with a 2-sided alpha of 5%. A Cox regression model will be conducted to regress PFS and OS on PET/CT positivity. Deauville criteria analyses will be conducted with cutoffs at scores of 2 and 3, and quantitative measurements, e.g. delta standard uptake value (SUV), %SUV decline and %MTV decline, in place of the dichotomous FDG-PET/CT outcome. Positive/negative predictive values, sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT further estimated by dichotomizing the PFS and OS at 2 years.
- GSTT1 null allele expression [ Time Frame: Baseline ]GSTT1 null allele expression will be associated with carmustine toxicity. Quantified using the standard Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and changes in diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide from baseline.
- Single-nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs) in the BCNU metabolism or damage repair pathways [ Time Frame: Baseline ]All SNPs will be evaluated for deviation from Hardy-Weinberg. In the absence of a hypothesized effect, analyses will be powered for allele dosing (i.e., additive) effects. The Cochran-Armitage test (for binary endpoints), Jonkheere-Terpstra test (for quantitative traits including biomarker or gene expressions in serum or tumor ribonucleic acid) and the Cox score test (for censored time-to-event outcomes) will be used to quantify marginal associations. Multivariable models, with molecular, clinical and demographic variables, will be constructed using conditional inference trees and random forests.
- BCR pathway mutations [ Time Frame: Baseline ]The mutation of CD79a/b, caspase recruitment domain family, member 11 (CARD11), tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 TNFAIP3), and myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MYD88) will be associated with each outcome in the ibrutinib arm (Arm A) using the chi-squared test for response rate and the log-rank test for each censored outcome. Similar analyses will be conducted for the placebo arm (Arm B) to show that the association between mutation and the outcomes observed in the ibrutinib arm is not observed in the placebo arm.
- BCL2, MYC, and Ki67 expression in tissue samples by immunohistochemistry (IHC) [ Time Frame: Baseline ]The expression of BCL2, MYC, and Ki67 will be analyzed to assess whether they affect clinical outcomes.
- MYC translocations [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Translocations in MYC with or without BCL2, and BCL6 will be analyzed to determine whether they are related to poor outcomes and whether ibrutinib modifies the prognosis.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- PRE-REGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA (STEP 0)
- Patients must have paraffin tissue from the diagnostic or relapse biopsy available to be submitted for central pathology review; this review is mandatory prior to registration to confirm eligibility and should be initiated as soon as possible
- ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA (STEP 1)
- Diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, non-GCB by central review confirmation
- Patient must be deemed eligible to proceed with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation by local transplant center
- New York Heart Association class I or less; ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitations, dyspnea, or angina pain; patients 60 years or older must have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at rest >= 40% measured by echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition (MUGA)
- Diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 40% of predicted (corrected or uncorrected for hemoglobin per institutional standards)
- Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) >= 40% of predicted (corrected or uncorrected for hemoglobin per institutional standards)
- Forced vital capacity (FVC) >= 40% of predicted (corrected or uncorrected for hemoglobin per institutional standards)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless isolated hyperbilirubinemia attributed to Gilbert's syndrome
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance (calculated clearance permitted) >= 40 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Prothrombin time (PT)/ international normalized ration (INR) < 1.5 x ULN and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (activated [a]PTT) < 1.5 x ULN
- Patient must have progressed or be refractory to prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy (e.g. rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine, and prednisone [R-CHOP], dose adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and rituximab [DA-EPOCH-R], etc)
- No more than 3 prior regimens for large cell component (e.g. one induction and two salvage therapies); monoclonal antibody alone or involved field/involved site radiotherapy do not count as lines of therapy. Prior CART therapy is allowed and counts as one line of therapy
- Prior use of ibrutinib is allowed unless patient has had disease progression while receiving ibrutinib
- Patient must have chemosensitive disease as defined by at least a partial response to salvage therapy at their latest assessment
- No major surgery =< 7 days prior to registration and no minor surgery =< 3 days prior to registration (with the exception of intravenous access placement, e.g. Hickman or peripherally inserted central catheter [PICC])
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Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects; therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative serum pregnancy test must be obtained within 14 days prior to registration
- Women of childbearing potential must use adequate contraception from study start to one month after the last dose of protocol therapy; adequate contraception is defined as hormonal birth control, intrauterine device, double barrier method or total abstinence; men must practice complete abstinence or agree to use an adequate contraception method from study start to one month after the last dose of protocol therapy
- Age >= 18 years
- Patients should not require chronic use of strong CYP3A inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers
- Patients should not require concurrent therapeutic doses of steroids (> 20 mg of prednisone/day or equivalent) unless they need them for the indications; steroids should be discontinued for 14 days before starting protocol treatment
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients are eligible provided they meet all other eligibility criteria, and:
- There is no prior history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining conditions other than historically low CD4+ T-cell count or B-cell lymphoma
- In the opinion of an expert in HIV disease, prospects for long-term survival are excellent were it not for the diagnosis of lymphoma
- Use of HIV protease inhibitors as part of the anti-HIV regimen OR as a pharmacologic booster is not allowed
- Zidovudine is not allowed
- Once daily combination pills for HIV containing a pharmacologic booster such as cobicistat are not allowed
- Patients with multi-drug resistant HIV are not eligible
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Patients cannot have:
- Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma; patients with a history of central nervous system (CNS) or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) evaluation and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging for at least 91 days prior to registration
- Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy
- A known bleeding diathesis
- Requirement for warfarin or similar vitamin K antagonists; these drugs are prohibited 28 days prior to the first treatment and throughout the trial
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage =< 6 months before treatment
- Currently active, clinically significant hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B or C according to the Child Pugh classification
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ibrutinib or other agents used in study
- Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection; patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment; (PCR positive patients will be excluded)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status must be =< 2

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02443077

Principal Investigator: | Charalambos B Andreadis | Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology |
Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02443077 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
NCI-2015-00668 NCI-2015-00668 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) BMT CTN 1201 A051301 A051301 ( Other Identifier: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology ) A051301 ( Other Identifier: CTEP ) U10CA180821 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
First Posted: | May 13, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 13, 2023 |
Last Verified: | December 2022 |
Lymphoma Lymphoma, B-Cell Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Cytarabine Cyclophosphamide Melphalan Mechlorethamine Carmustine |
Nitrogen Mustard Compounds Etoposide Etoposide phosphate Podophyllotoxin Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antirheumatic Agents Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Topoisomerase II Inhibitors |