We're building a better ClinicalTrials.gov. Check it out and tell us what you think!
Try the New Site
We're building a modernized ClinicalTrials.gov! Visit Beta.ClinicalTrials.gov to try the new functionality.
Working…
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov Menu

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Sotagliflozin as Adjunct Therapy in Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control With Insulin Therapy (inTandem2)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02421510
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : April 20, 2015
Results First Posted : October 30, 2019
Last Update Posted : February 12, 2020
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Sanofi
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals

Study Description
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information
Brief Summary:
This Phase 3 study was intended to demonstrate superiority of either Sotagliflozin high dose or low dose versus placebo on glycosylated hemoglobin A1C (A1C) reduction at Week 24 when used as an adjunct in adult participants with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) who have inadequate glycemic control with insulin therapy.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Drug: Sotagliflozin Drug: Placebo Phase 3

Study Design
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 782 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of LX4211 as Adjunct Therapy in Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control With Insulin Therapy
Actual Study Start Date : May 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date : November 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : June 23, 2017

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Diabetes Type 1

Arms and Interventions
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Arm Intervention/treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Two placebo-matching sotagliflozin tablets, once daily, orally, before the first meal of the day for 24 weeks followed by a 28-week extension period.
 Drug: Placebo
Placebo, once daily, before the first meal of the day
Experimental: Sotagliflozin 200 mg
Sotagliflozin 200 milligram (mg) (one 200 mg tablet and one placebo tablet), once daily, orally, before the first meal of the day for 24 weeks followed by a 28-week extension period.
 Drug: Sotagliflozin
Low dose Sotagliflozin,once daily, before the first meal of the day
Experimental: Sotagliflozin 400 mg
Sotagliflozin 400 mg (two 200 mg tablets), once daily, orally, before the first meal of the day for 24 weeks followed by a 28-week extension period.
 Drug: Sotagliflozin
High dose Sotagliflozin, once daily, before the first meal of the day


Outcome Measures
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
    Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. Least square (LS) means were obtained from a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) that included fixed, categorical effects of treatment, randomization strata of insulin delivery method (MDI, CSII), randomization strata of Week -2 A1C (<= 8.5%, >8.5%), time (study week), a treatment-by-time interaction, and baseline A1C-by-time interaction as a covariate. A negative change from baseline (a reduction of A1C value at Week 24) indicates an improvement.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants With A1C <7.0% at Week 24 and no Episode of Severe Hypoglycemia, and no Episode of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) From Baseline to Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
    The composite endpoint included blood samples for the assessment of Hemoglobin A1C to determine the participants with a value <7.0% and a central blinded adjudication process to determine whether participants experienced either DKA or severe hypoglycemia. Only positively adjudicated severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis were included in the analysis.

  2. Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
    Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model. A negative change from baseline indicates a loss in body weight from baseline to Week 24.

  3. Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Bolus Insulin Dose at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
    The mean bolus insulin dose in international units/day (IU/day) for Week 24 was the average over the 3 to 5 days prior to the Week 24 visit. The Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A negative change from baseline indicated a reduction in the amount of bolus insulin used and a positive change from baseline indicated an increase in the amount of bolus insulin used between baseline and Week 24.

  4. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
    The Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A negative change from baseline indicates a lower glucose level at Week 24 compared to baseline and a positive change from baseline indicates an increase in glucose level at Week 24 compared to baseline.

  5. Change From Baseline in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) Score at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
    The DTSQ instrument contains 8 items assessing overall treatment satisfaction, treatment convenience and flexibility, satisfaction with understanding of diabetes, willingness to continue present treatment and to recommend it to others, and frequency of unacceptably high and unacceptably low blood glucose levels. 6 items (1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) (excluding perceived hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia items) were scored using a 7- point scale where 0=very dissatisfied to 6= very satisfied for a total possible score of 0 (very dissatisfied) to 36 (very satisfied), where higher scores indicate higher satisfaction from treatment. Two items (Q2 and 3), which were not included, measured perceived hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, respectively. The baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

  6. Change From Baseline in 2-Item Diabetes Distress Screen 2 (DDS2) Score at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
    DDS2 is a 2-item diabetes distress screening instrument where participants rated the degree to which the following items caused distress: (1) feeling overwhelmed by the demands of living with diabetes, and (2) feeling that I am often failing with my diabetes regimen using a 6-point scale: where 1=no distress to 6=severe distress for a total possible score of 2 to 12. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

  7. Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
    Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model. A negative percent change from baseline indicates a loss in body weight from baseline to Week 24.


Eligibility Criteria
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant who gave written informed consent to participate in the study in accordance with local regulations.
  • Adult participants 18 years and older with a diagnosis of T1D made at least 1 year prior to informed consent.
  • Participants treated with insulin or insulin analog delivered via continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) or multiple daily injections (MDI).
  • Willing and were able to perform Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and completed the study diary as required per protocol.
  • At the Screening Visit, A1C was between 7.0% to 11.0%.
  • Females of childbearing potential must use an adequate method of contraception and have a negative pregnancy test.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of antidiabetic agent other than insulin or insulin analog at the time of screening.
  • Use of sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitors within 8 weeks prior to screening.
  • Chronic systemic corticosteroid use.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), or severely uncontrolled T1D as determined by the Investigator.
Contacts and Locations
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02421510


Locations
Show Show 96 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals
Sanofi
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Sangeeta Sawhney, M.D. Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
More Information
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: Lexicon Pharmaceuticals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02421510    
Other Study ID Numbers: LX4211.1-310-T1DM
LX4211.310 ( Other Identifier: Lexicon Pharmaceuticals )
2014-005153-39 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: April 20, 2015    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: October 30, 2019
Last Update Posted: February 12, 2020
Last Verified: February 2020
Keywords provided by Lexicon Pharmaceuticals:
High level of sugar (glucose) in the blood
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Layout table for MeSH terms
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Metabolic Diseases
Endocrine System Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases
 Immune System Diseases
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Hypoglycemic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs