Phase I/II Study of LDE225 With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer (MATRIX)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02358161 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : February 6, 2015
Last Update Posted : January 9, 2020
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The 5 year survival of patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer is less than 5 %. Since the introduction of gemcitabine, further advances in therapy in the advanced/metastatic setting have been extremely slow. Numerous phase III studies have evaluated different gemcitabine-based regimens as first-line therapy, but in most cases, any observed benefits have been small and restricted to patients with a good performance status (PS). Recently two new chemotherapy combination schedules, FOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel demonstrated a significant survival improvement compared to gemcitabine alone. Nab-paclitaxel is especially interesting because it is able to break-down the tumor matrix and increases the concentration of cytotoxic drugs in the tumor.
Our study will explore the modification of the desmoplastic reaction seen in pancreatic cancer using two approaches, targeting tumor stroma by nab-paclitaxel and the hedgehog inhibitor LDE225 and targeting the tumor cells with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Pancreatic Cancer | Drug: gemcitabine and nab paclitaxel | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
Growing body of evidence suggests that the stroma is not only a mechanical barrier that may prevent efficient delivery of various anticancer therapies to the tumor, but also constitutes a dynamic compartment of pancreatic tumors that is critically involved in tumor formation, progression and metastasis. Thus, targeting both tumor stroma and cancer cells could be a lucrative strategy to increase the efficacy of our therapeutic approach.
In the present study we want to explore the safety and activity of the chemotherapy combination: Gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel + LDE225. LDE225 is a hedgehog inhibitor with promising antitumor activity in several cancer models, including pancreatic cancer. One of the main activities is also the degradation of the tumor matrix.
Patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer will be treated with fixed doses of gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel, the same doses used in the recently presented phase III study (von Hoff American Society of Clinical Oncology ASCO 2013). In the phase I part of the study LDE225 will be added according to standard dose escalation strategy for phase I studies, and at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) patients will be treated in the phase II part of the study.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 78 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Phase I/II Study of LDE225 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastasized Pancreatic Cancer |
Actual Study Start Date : | September 2015 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | September 2018 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | January 2019 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: LDE225
DLT adn MTD of LED225 co-administered with fixed doses of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced or metastasized pancreatic cancer.
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Drug: gemcitabine and nab paclitaxel
DLT adn MTD of LED225 co-administered with fixed doses of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced or metastasized pancreatic cancer
Other Names:
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- Dose limiting Toxicity (DLT) and MTD of LDE225 co-administered with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel [ Time Frame: first six weeks after start treatment ]Phase I: DLT and MTD of LDE225 co-administered with fixed doses of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced or metastasized pancreatic cancer
- Median survival [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
- Progression free survival [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must provide written informed consent according to International Conference on Harmonisation of technical requirements for registration og pharmaceuticals for human use (ICH)/Good cClinical Practice (GCP), and national/local regulations prior to any screening procedures.
- Male or female adult patients (> 18 years)
- Patients with histologically/cytologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
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a. Phase I: patients with non resectable or metastasized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
b. Phase II: patients with non resectable or metastasized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma not pre-treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, unless adjuvant treatment with gemcitabine > 6 months prior to inclusion.
- Measurable disease as assessed by RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors) .
- ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) (WHO) performance status 0-2
- Patient has adequate bone marrow and organ function . Patient is able to swallow and retain oral medication
9. Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule;
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of hypersensitivity to LDE225, or to drugs of similar chemical classes.
- Patient has received previous treatment with smoothened inhibitors.
- Patients with known CNS (Central Nervous System) metastases or a primary CNS malignancy.
- Patients who have neuromuscular disorders or are on concomitant treatment with drugs that are recognized to cause rhabdomyolysis, such as HMG CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl Coenzyme A) inhibitors (statins), clofibrate and gemfibrozil.
- Patients who are planning on embarking on new physical activities, such as strenuous exercise, that can result in significant increases in plasma CK (Creatine Kinase) levels while on study treatment.
- Patients who require the use of coumarin derivates cannot be enrolled as LDE225 is a competitive inhibitors of CYP2C9 based on in-vitro data.
- Patients with chronic use of corticosteroids
- Patients who are not willing to avoid consumption of Seville oranges, grapefruit or grapefruit juice grapefruit hybrids, pomelos and exotic citrus fruits during the entire study and preferably 7 days before the first dose of study medications, due to potential CYP3A4 interaction with the study medications.
- Patients who are not willing to stop taking herbal medications at least 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
- Patient is currently being treated with drugs known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5, which cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication 7 days prior to starting study treatment and for the duration of the study..
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Current medical history of the following:
- History of or presence of clinically significant uncontrolled ventricular or atrial tachyarrhythmia
- Clinically significant resting bradycardia (< 45 beats per minute) or any primary of secondary heart block
- History of unstable angina pectoris
- Clinically significant cardio-vascular disease (e.g. congestive heart failure NYHA Class III-IV (New York Heart Association), atherosclerosis, labile hypertension or uncontrolled hypertension
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) laboratory test
- Patients who are not willing to apply highly effective contraception during the study and through the duration as defined below after the final dose of study treatment.
- Sexually active males who are unwilling to use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for 6 months after stopping investigational medications and agree not to father a child in this period. Patients who in the investigators' opinion may be unwilling, unable or unlikely to comply with requirements of the study protocol
- Patient is currently receiving increasing or chronic treatment with corticosteroids ((≥ the anti-inflammatory potency of 4mg dexamethasone) or another immunosuppressive agent.
- Patient has been treated with any hematopoietic colony-stimulating growth factors (e.g., G-CSF, GM-CSF) ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug. Erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated before enrollment, may be continued
- Patient who has received targeted therapy or immunotherapy ≤ 3 weeks (6 weeks for monoclonal antibodies) prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered to grade 1 or better from related side effects of such therapy
- Patient has impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of LDE225 (e.g., ulcerative colitis, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection)
- Patient has any other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would, in the investigator's judgment contraindicate patient participation in the clinical study.
- HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy.
- Patients who in the investigators' opinion may be unwilling, unable or unlikely to comply with requirements of the study protocol

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02358161
Netherlands | |
Academic Medical Center | |
Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1105 AZ |
Principal Investigator: | J. W. Wilmink, MD, PhD | Academic Medical Center, Medical Oncology |
Responsible Party: | J.W. Wilmink, M.D., PhD., Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02358161 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
AMCMEDONC 2013-215 2013-002370-51 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | February 6, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | January 9, 2020 |
Last Verified: | January 2020 |
Pancreatic cancer LDE225 Gemcitabine nab paclitaxel |
Pancreatic Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Pancreatic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Gemcitabine Paclitaxel Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents |
Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |