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Continued, Long-Term Follow-Up and Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy for Patients on BMT CTN 0702 Protocol (BMT CTN 07LT)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02322320
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : December 23, 2014
Results First Posted : May 11, 2020
Last Update Posted : May 11, 2020
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
National Marrow Donor Program
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Brief Summary:
This study is designed to compare long-term outcomes among patients randomized on the BMT CTN 0702 protocol (NCT01109004), "A Trial of Single Autologous Transplant with or without Consolidation Therapy versus Tandem Autologous Transplant with Lenalidomide Maintenance for Patients with Multiple Myeloma". It is hypothesized that use of novel anti-myeloma agents will improve long-term progression-free survival (PFS) after high-dose melphalan followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) as compared to a second autologous transplantation.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Multiple Myeloma Drug: Lenalidomide Phase 3

Detailed Description:
This study is designed to compare long-term outcomes among patients randomized on the BMT CTN 0702 protocol (NCT01109004). All patients who consent will be followed for death, progression, Second Primary Malignancies (SPMs), and Quality of Life (QOL). Patients who do not consent to the long-term follow-up mechanism or who have experienced progression on the BMT CTN 0702 study will be followed through the standard Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) long-term follow-up mechanism. Additionally, patients who are eligible and are willing to continue with lenalidomide as maintenance therapy will be provided lenalidomide free of charge. These patients will continue to receive lenalidomide as maintenance therapy until disease progression or discontinuation due to toxicity, death, or withdrawal from the study. The endpoints assessed will include progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS), incidence of second primary malignancies (SPM) and health quality of life (QOL).

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 273 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Continued, Long-Term Follow-Up and Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy for Patients on BMT CTN 0702 Protocol (BMT CTN #07LT)
Actual Study Start Date : March 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 7, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date : June 7, 2019

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Multiple Myeloma

Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Tandem Auto Transplant
Initial autologous transplant followed by a second autologous transplant and lenalidomide maintenance
Drug: Lenalidomide
In BMT CTN 0702, maintenance therapy with lenalidomide started at 10 mg daily for three months and increased to 15 mg daily. The duration of maintenance was three years in all treatment arms. Lenalidomide will be administered initially at the patient's last documented dose prior to discontinuation of BMT CTN 0702 lenalidomide maintenance therapy. Cycle duration is 28 days. Patients will continue lenalidomide until disease progression, or discontinuation due to toxicity, death, or withdrawal from the study.
Other Name: Revlimid™

Active Comparator: RVD Consolidation
Initial autologous transplant followed by lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) consolidation and lenalidomide maintenance
Drug: Lenalidomide
In BMT CTN 0702, maintenance therapy with lenalidomide started at 10 mg daily for three months and increased to 15 mg daily. The duration of maintenance was three years in all treatment arms. Lenalidomide will be administered initially at the patient's last documented dose prior to discontinuation of BMT CTN 0702 lenalidomide maintenance therapy. Cycle duration is 28 days. Patients will continue lenalidomide until disease progression, or discontinuation due to toxicity, death, or withdrawal from the study.
Other Name: Revlimid™

Active Comparator: Lenalidomide Maintenance
Initial autologous transplant followed by lenalidomide maintenance
Drug: Lenalidomide
In BMT CTN 0702, maintenance therapy with lenalidomide started at 10 mg daily for three months and increased to 15 mg daily. The duration of maintenance was three years in all treatment arms. Lenalidomide will be administered initially at the patient's last documented dose prior to discontinuation of BMT CTN 0702 lenalidomide maintenance therapy. Cycle duration is 28 days. Patients will continue lenalidomide until disease progression, or discontinuation due to toxicity, death, or withdrawal from the study.
Other Name: Revlimid™




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: 5 years post-randomization in BMT CTN 0702 ]
    This analysis includes all randomized subjects from the BMT CTN 0702 protocol classified according to their randomized treatment assignment (intention-to-treat). Progression-free survival is defined as survival without disease progression or initiation of non-protocol anti-myeloma therapy. To account for loss to follow-up, the Kaplan-Meier estimator was used to estimate progression-free survival during the 5 year post-randomization follow-up period.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: 5 years post-randomization in BMT CTN 0702 ]
    This analysis includes all randomized subjects from the BMT CTN 0702 protocol classified according to their randomized treatment assignment (intention-to-treat). Overall survival is defined as survival of death from any cause. To account for loss to follow-up, the Kaplan-Meier estimator was used to estimate overall survival during the 5 year post-randomization follow-up period.

  2. Percentage of Participants With Event-free Survival (EFS) [ Time Frame: 5 years post-randomization in BMT CTN 0702 ]
    This analysis includes all randomized subjects from the BMT CTN 0702 protocol classified according to their randomized treatment assignment (intention-to-treat). Event-free survival is defined as survival without disease progression, second primary malignancy, and death. To account for loss to follow-up, the Kaplan-Meier estimator was used to estimate event-free survival during the 5 year post-randomization follow-up period.

  3. Percentage of Participants With Secondary Primary Malignancies (SPM) [ Time Frame: 5 years post-randomization in BMT CTN 0702 ]

    This analysis includes all randomized subjects from the BMT CTN 0702 protocol classified according to their randomized treatment assignment (intention-to-treat). SPM is defined as development of any second malignancy, excluding non-melanoma skin cancers. To account for loss to follow-up, the Aalen-Johansen estimator was used to estimate the cumulative incidence of SPM during the 5 year post-randomization follow-up period.

    The development of any SPMs excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. Death without SPMs will be considered a competing risk for this event. The cumulative incidence of SPMs will be compared between treatment arms.


  4. Percentage of Participants With Disease Progression [ Time Frame: 5 years post-randomization in BMT CTN 0702 ]

    This analysis includes all randomized subjects from BMT CTN 0702, classified by their treatment assignment (intention-to-treat). Disease progression is defined as progression of multiple myeloma, including one or more of the following:

    • Reappearance of serum monoclonal paraprotein at a level >= 0.5 g/dL
    • 24-hour urine protein electrophoresis of at least 200mg paraprotein/24 hours
    • Abnormal free light chain levels of >10 mg/dl, only in patients without measurable paraprotein in serum and urine
    • At least 10% plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or trephine biopsy
    • Definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas
    • Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas
    • Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum Ca >11.5 mg/dL or >2.8 mmol/L) not attributable to other causes

    To account for loss to follow-up, the Aalen-Johansen estimator was used to estimate the cumulative incidence of progression during the follow-up period.




Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients fulfilling the following criteria will be eligible to provide continued long-term follow-up data as part of this study:

  1. Enrolled and randomized on the BMT CTN 0702 protocol.
  2. Alive at the completion of BMT CTN 0702 protocol specified follow-up defined as 4 years post-randomization.
  3. Patients without evidence of disease progression at the completion of BMT CTN 0702 protocol specified follow up.
  4. Signed Informed Consent Form.
  5. Patients with the ability to speak English or Spanish are eligible to participate in the HQL component of this trial.

Inclusion Criteria for Optional Long-term Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy:

Patients fulfilling the following criteria will be eligible to provide continued long-term follow-up data AND receive long-term lenalidomide maintenance therapy as part of this study:

  1. Enrolled and randomized to BMT CTN 0702.
  2. Completion of 3 years of maintenance therapy on BMT CTN 0702.
  3. Registered in the mandatory Revlimid REMS® program (formerly the RevAssist® for Study Participants (RASP) program), and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the Revlimid REMS® program, including counseling, pregnancy testing, and phone surveys.
  4. Signed informed consent form.
  5. Patients with the ability to speak English or Spanish are eligible to participate in the HQL component of this trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be ineligible to receive long-term lenalidomide maintenance therapy as part of this study:

  1. Patients who have evidence of disease progression prior to enrollment.
  2. Patients who were discontinued from BMT CTN 0702 lenalidomide maintenance therapy, for any reason, prior to the completion of the 3 years of 0702 maintenance.
  3. Female patients who are pregnant (positive - Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) or breastfeeding.
  4. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) or men who have sexual contact with FCBP unwilling to use contraceptive techniques during the length of lenalidomide maintenance therapy.
  5. Patients who experienced thromboembolic events while on full anticoagulation during prior therapy with lenalidomide.
  6. Patients unwilling to take Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis.
  7. Patients who developed a second primary malignancy, excluding non-melanoma skin cancers after initiation of lenalidomide maintenance therapy on BMT CTN 0702.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02322320


Locations
Show Show 42 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
National Marrow Donor Program
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Mary Horowitz, MD Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI):
Study Protocol  [PDF] April 28, 2016
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] May 15, 2019

Additional Information:
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Responsible Party: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02322320    
Other Study ID Numbers: BMTCTN07LT
U01HL069294-05 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: December 23, 2014    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: May 11, 2020
Last Update Posted: May 11, 2020
Last Verified: September 2019
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Results will be published in a manuscript and supporting information submitted to NIH BioLINCC (including data dictionaries, case report forms, data submission documentation, documentation for outcomes dataset, etc where indicated).
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Informed Consent Form (ICF)
Time Frame: Within 6 months of official study closure at participating sites.
Access Criteria: Available to the public
URL: https://biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/home/
Keywords provided by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI):
Multiple Myeloma
Lenalidomide
Maintenance Therapy
Progression
Long-term
Anti-Myeloma Agents
Hematologic Disorders
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Multiple Myeloma
Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Hemostatic Disorders
Vascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Paraproteinemias
Blood Protein Disorders
Hematologic Diseases
Hemorrhagic Disorders
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immune System Diseases
Lenalidomide
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Growth Substances
Growth Inhibitors
Antineoplastic Agents