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A Study of Abemaciclib (LY2835219) in Participants With Breast Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, or Melanoma That Has Spread to the Brain

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02308020
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : December 4, 2014
Results First Posted : December 19, 2019
Last Update Posted : December 19, 2020
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Eli Lilly and Company

Brief Summary:
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the study drug known as abemaciclib in participants with hormone receptor positive breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or melanoma that has spread to the brain.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Breast Cancer Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Melanoma Brain Metastases Drug: Abemaciclib Phase 2

Expanded Access : An investigational treatment associated with this study is available outside the clinical trial.   More info ...

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 162 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 2 Study of Abemaciclib in Patients With Brain Metastases Secondary to Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, or Melanoma
Actual Study Start Date : April 20, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date : November 8, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date : November 8, 2019


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Part A Abemaciclib: HR+, HER2+ Breast Cancer
Abemaciclib 200 milligram (mg) was administered orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle when administered as a single agent or in combination with endocrine therapy (ET). Participants with hormone receptor positive (HR+), HER2+ breast cancer receiving concurrent trastuzumab, 150 mg abemaciclib was given orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle. Participants may continue to receive treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Drug: Abemaciclib
Administered orally
Other Name: LY2835219

Experimental: Part B Abemaciclib: HR+, HER2- Breast Cancer

Abemaciclib 200 mg was administered orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle when administered as a single agent or for participants in combination with endocrine therapy (ET).

Participants may continue to receive treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

Drug: Abemaciclib
Administered orally
Other Name: LY2835219

Experimental: Part C Abemaciclib: Surgical Resection
Abemaciclib 200 mg was administered orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle when administered as a single agent or for participants with breast cancer in combination with endocrine therapy (ET). Participants with HR+, HER2+ breast cancer, NSCLC, or melanoma with intracranial lesions for which surgical resection is clinically indicated receiving concurrent trastuzumab, gemcitabine, or pemetrexed, 150 mg abemaciclib was given orally once every 12 hours for 5-14 days prior to surgical resection. Dosing may resume following wound healing on a 21-day cycle. Participants may continue to receive treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Drug: Abemaciclib
Administered orally
Other Name: LY2835219

Experimental: Part D Abemaciclib: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Abemaciclib 200 mg was administered orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle. Participants with NSCLC receiving concurrent gemcitabine or pemetrexed, 150 mg abemaciclib was given orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle. Participants may continue to receive treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Drug: Abemaciclib
Administered orally
Other Name: LY2835219

Experimental: Part E Abemaciclib: Melanoma
Abemaciclib 200 mg was administered orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle. Participants may continue to receive treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Drug: Abemaciclib
Administered orally
Other Name: LY2835219

Experimental: Part F Abemaciclib: HR+ Breast Cancer, NSCLC, or Melanoma
Abemaciclib 200 mg was administered orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle when administered as a single agent or for participants with breast cancer in combination with endocrine therapy (ET). Participants with HR+ (either HER2+ or HER2-) breast cancer, NSCLC, or melanoma and leptomeningeal metastases received concurrent trastuzumab, gemcitabine, or pemetrexed, 150 mg abemaciclib was given orally once every 12 hours on days 1-21 of a 21-day cycle. Participants may continue to receive treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Drug: Abemaciclib
Administered orally
Other Name: LY2835219




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Objective Disease Progression (Up to 36 Months) ]
    OIRR is the percentage of participants with a (CR) or (PR) based on the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Brain Metastasis (RANO-BM) response criteria. CR is measurable target lesions, the disappearance of all central nervous system (CNS) target lesions for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; no corticosteroids; stable or improved clinically. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum longest duration (LD) of CNS target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; stable to decreased corticosteroid dose; stable or improved clinically. Nontarget lesions requires disappearance CNS non-target lesions and no new CNS lesions. Stable disease (SD) is less than (<)30% decrease relative to baseline but <20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir. Progressive disease (PD) is greater than or equal to (≥) 20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir and a relative increase of 20%, ≥1 lesion must increase by absolute value of ≥5 millimeter (mm).


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants With CR, PR, Stable Disease (SD), Progressive Disease (PD), or Not Evaluable (NE): Best Overall Intracranial Response (BOIR) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Earliest Objective Progression or Start of New Anticancer Therapy (Up to 36 Months) ]
    Percentage of Participants with BOIR was categorized as CR, PR, SD, PD or NE, as defined by RANO-BM, from baseline until the earliest of objective progression according to brain metastases response criteria or start of new anticancer therapy. CR is measurable target lesions, the disappearance of all CNS target lesions for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; no corticosteroids; stable or improved clinically. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum LD of CNS target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; stable to decreased corticosteroid dose; stable or improved clinically. SD is <30% decrease relative to baseline but <20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir. PD is greater than or equal to (≥) 20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir and a relative increase of 20%, ≥1 lesion must increase by absolute value of ≥5 mm. NE is absent (no abnormality; normal), or non-evaluable (NE).

  2. Duration of CR or PR: Duration of Intracranial Response (DOIR) [ Time Frame: Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause (Up to 36 Months) ]
    DOIR is measured from the date of first evidence of a confirmed response (CR or PR), as defined by RANO-BM, to the date objective progression or death from any cause. CR is measurable target lesions, the disappearance of all CNS target lesions for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; no corticosteroids; stable or improved clinically. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum LD of CNS target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; stable to decreased corticosteroid dose; stable or improved clinically. Participants who have neither progressed nor died were censored on the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment or on the date of response. PD is greater than or equal to (≥) 20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir and a relative increase of 20%, ≥1 lesion must increase by absolute value of ≥5 mm. DOIR was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates.

  3. Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Intracranial Response (BOIR) of CR, PR, or SD: Intracranial Disease Control Rate (IDCR) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Disease Progression or Start of New Anticancer Therapy (Up to 36 Months) ]
    Percentage of participants with BOIR of CR, PR, or SD: IDCR, as defined by RANO-BM is reported. CR is measurable target lesions, the disappearance of all central nervous system CNS target lesions for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; no corticosteroids; stable or improved clinically. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum LD of CNS target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; stable to decreased corticosteroid dose; stable or improved clinically. Nontarget lesions requires disappearance CNS non-target lesions and no new CNS lesions. SD is less than (<)30% decrease relative to baseline but <20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir. PD is greater than or equal to (≥) 20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir and a relative increase of 20%, ≥1 lesion must increase by absolute value of ≥5 mm.

  4. Percentage of Participants With BOIR of CR, PR, or SD With Duration of SD for at Least 6 Months: Intracranial Clinical Benefit Rate (ICBR) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Disease Progression or Start of New Anticancer Therapy (Up to 36 Months) ]
    ICBR is the percentage of participants with BOIR of CR, PR, or SD with duration of SD for at least 6 months, as defined by RANO-BM. CR is measurable target lesions, the disappearance of all CNS target lesions for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; no corticosteroids; stable or improved clinically. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum LD of CNS target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD for at least 4 weeks; no new lesions; stable to decreased corticosteroid dose; stable or improved clinically. SD is <30% decrease relative to baseline but <20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir. PD is greater than or equal to (≥) 20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir and a relative increase of 20%, ≥1 lesion must increase by absolute value of ≥5 mm.

  5. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Baseline to the Date of Death from Any Cause (Up to 5 Years) ]
    OS was measured from baseline to the date of death from any cause. For each participant who is not known to have died as of the data-inclusion cutoff date for a particular analysis, OS was censored for that analysis at the date of last contact prior to the data inclusion cutoff date (contacts considered in the determination of last contact date include adverse event (AE) date, tumor assessment date, visit date, and last known alive date). OS was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates.

  6. Percentage of Participants With a Best Response of CR or PR: Extracranial Objective Response Rate (EORR) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Disease Progression (Up to 36 Months) ]
    The percentage of participants with a best response of CR or PR objective response rate is complete response (CR) + partial response (PR), as classified by the investigators according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) guidelines. CR is disappearance of all target and non-target lesions; PR is ≥30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum LD of CNS target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study) and the 20% increase must be at least one lesion must increase by an absolute value of ≥5 mm to be considered progression.

  7. Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or SD: Extracranial Disease Control Rate (EDCR) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Disease Progression or Start of New Anticancer Therapy (Up to 36 Months) ]
    Disease control rate (DCR) (CR+ PR+ SD) per RECIST v1.1. is defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR, PR, or SD. CR is disappearance of all target and non-target lesions; PR is ≥30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum LD of CNS target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study) and the 20% increase must be at least one lesion must increase by an absolute value of ≥5 mm to be considered progression.

  8. Progression Free Survival (PFS) Bi-compartmental [ Time Frame: Baseline to Objective Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause (Up to 36 Months) ]
    PFS was measured from baseline to objective progression (intracranial or extracranial) as defined by (RANO-BM.) or death from any cause. Participants who have neither progressed nor died were censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment. PD is greater than or equal to (≥) 20% increase in sum LD relative to nadir and a relative increase of 20%, ≥1 lesion must increase by absolute value of ≥5 mm. PFS was summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates.

  9. Change From Baseline in Neurologic Symptoms on the MD Anderson Inventory-Brain Tumor (MDASI-BT) Subscale [ Time Frame: Baseline, Cycle 3 (Up to 63 Days) ]
    The MDASI-BT is an instrument to assess multi-symptoms in participants with brain tumor metastases (including those with brain metastases secondary to breast cancer). The MDASI-BT of participants with a change from baseline is reported as mean core symptoms, mean brain tumor symptoms, and symptom groupings (mean focal neurologic deficit, mean generalized/disease status symptoms, and mean gastrointestinal symptoms). The mean of all symptom subscale items was calculated where 0 equals "not present" and 10 equals "as bad as you can imagine." A change from baseline with negative values indicate improvement, positive values indicate worsening.

  10. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady State Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Abemaciclib and Its Metabolites LSN2839567 (M2), LSN3106726 (M20), and LSN3106729 (M18) [ Time Frame: Parts A, B, D, E, F, Cycle 3, Day 1: Predose; Part C, Cycle 4, Day 1: Predose ]
    A PK plasma sample was taken prior to abemaciclib dose to analyze the minimum concentrations of abemaciclib and its metabolites (Cmin) - Individual Cmin values were averaged if there were 3 or more available data points, otherwise individual data are reported.



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have brain metastases secondary to hormone receptor positive breast cancer, NSCLC, or melanoma.
  • Have either human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+) (Study Part A) or negative HER2- (Study Part B) breast cancer.
  • Participants in Study Part C must have HR+ breast cancer, NSCLC, or melanoma with brain lesions clinically indicated for surgical resection as well as consent to provide tissue for drug concentration determination after 5 to 14 days of study drug dosing.
  • Participants in Part D must have NSCLC of any subtype.
  • Participants in Part E must have melanoma of any subtype.
  • Participants in Part F must have HR+ breast cancer, NSCLC, or melanoma with leptomeningeal metastases.
  • For Parts A, B, D, and E: Must have at least 1 measurable brain lesion ≥10 millimeters (mm) in the longest diameter (LD).
  • For Part C (surgical): Have metastatic brain lesion(s) for which surgical resection is clinically indicated.
  • Have completed local therapy (surgical resection, whole-breast radiotherapy (WBRT), or SRS) ≥14 days prior to initiating abemaciclib and recovered from all acute effects.
  • If receiving concomitant corticosteroids, must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 7 days prior to the baseline Gd-MRI.
  • Have a Karnofsky performance status of ≥70.
  • Have a life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
  • For HR+ breast cancer participants in part A, B, C, and F: If currently receiving endocrine therapy, a participant may continue to receive the same endocrine therapy provided that extracranial disease is stable for at least 3 months and central nervous system (CNS) disease progression has occurred while on this endocrine therapy. If these conditions are not met, participants must discontinue endocrine therapy prior to initiation of abemaciclib.
  • For HER2+ breast cancer participants in parts A, C, and F: participants may receive concurrent treatment (ongoing or initiated simultaneously with abemaciclib) with IV trastuzumab.
  • For NSCLC participants in parts C, D, and F: if currently receiving gemcitabine or pemetrexed (single-agent or in combination with another therapy), a participant may continue to receive 1 of these 2 therapies provided that extracranial disease is stable for at least 6 weeks and CNS disease progression has occurred while on this therapy.
  • Have adequate organ function.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Require immediate local therapy, including but not limited to WBRT, SRS, or surgical resection, for treatment of brain metastases.
  • Are taking concurrent enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAED).
  • Have evidence of significant (ie, symptomatic) intracranial hemorrhage.
  • For Parts A, B, C, D, E: Have evidence of leptomeningeal metastases. Note: discrete dural metastases are permitted.
  • Have experienced >2 seizures within 4 weeks prior to study entry.
  • For Parts A, B, D, E, and F: Have previously received treatment with any cyclin dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) inhibitor. For Part C participants may have received prior palbociclib or ribociclib, but not abemaciclib treatment.
  • Have known contraindication to Gd-MRI.
  • Have a preexisting chronic condition resulting in persistent diarrhea.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02308020


Locations
Show Show 44 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-459) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) Eli Lilly and Company
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Eli Lilly and Company:
Study Protocol: Protocol  [PDF] November 11, 2014
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] August 9, 2018
Study Protocol: Protocol Amendment (d)  [PDF] February 8, 2019

Additional Information:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Eli Lilly and Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02308020    
Other Study ID Numbers: 15450
I3Y-MC-JPBO ( Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company )
2014-004010-28 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: December 4, 2014    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: December 19, 2019
Last Update Posted: December 19, 2020
Last Verified: December 2020
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Clinical Study Report (CSR)
Time Frame: Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and European Union (EU), whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.
Access Criteria: A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.
URL: https://vivli.org/
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Breast Neoplasms
Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Melanoma
Neoplasm Metastasis
Brain Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Breast Diseases
Skin Diseases
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Thoracic Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
Bronchial Neoplasms
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Nevi and Melanomas
Neoplastic Processes
Pathologic Processes
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
Nervous System Neoplasms
Brain Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases