Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Single Doses and Multiple Doses of BIIB059 (Litifilimab) in Healthy Volunteers and Participants With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02106897 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : April 8, 2014
Last Update Posted : January 31, 2023
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The primary objective of Parts 1 and 2 is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of either single-ascending intravenous (IV) doses or a single subcutaneous (SC) dose of BIIB059 (litifilimab) in healthy volunteers (HV), and a single IV dose in participants with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The primary objective of Part 3 is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple SC doses of BIIB059 in healthy volunteers and in participants with SLE.
Secondary objectives of Parts 1 and 2 are as follows: To estimate the PK parameters of single-ascending IV doses of BIIB059 in healthy volunteers and a single IV dose of BIIB059 in participants with SLE; To estimate the PK parameters and bioavailability (F) of a single SC dose of BIIB059 in healthy volunteers; To evaluate the immunogenicity of BIIB059 administered to healthy volunteers and participants with SLE. Secondary objectives of Part 3 are as follows: To estimate the PK parameters of multiple SC doses of BIIB059 in healthy volunteers and in participants with SLE; To evaluate the immunogenicity of BIIB059 administered SC to healthy volunteers and participants with SLE.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Healthy Volunteers | Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab) Drug: Placebo | Phase 1 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 109 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Single-Ascending-Dose and Multiple-Ascending-Dose Study of BIIB059 in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 30, 2014 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | May 24, 2016 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | May 24, 2016 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Part 1, Cohort 1: BIIB059 0.05 mg/kg IV
BIIB059 0.05 mg/kg IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 1, Cohort 2: BIIB059 0.3 mg/kg IV
BIIB059 0.3 mg/kg IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 1, Cohort 3: BIIB059 1 mg/kg IV
BIIB059 1 mg/kg IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 1, Cohort 4: BIIB059 3 mg/kg IV
BIIB059 3 mg/kg IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 1, Cohort 5: BIIB059 10 mg/kg IV
BIIB059 10 mg/kg IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 1, Cohort 6: BIIB059 20 mg/kg IV
BIIB059 20 mg/kg IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 1, Cohort 7: BIIB059 50 mg SC
BIIB059 50 mg SC dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Placebo Comparator: Part 1, Cohort 1-6: Placebo IV
Matching placebo IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: Placebo
See Arm Descriptions |
Placebo Comparator: Part 1, Cohort 7: Placebo SC
Matching placebo SC dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: Placebo
See Arm Descriptions |
Experimental: Part 2, Cohort 8: BIIB059 20 mg/kg IV
BIIB059 20 mg/kg IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Placebo Comparator: Part 2, Cohort 8: Placebo IV
Matching placebo IV dose, Once on Day 1
|
Drug: Placebo
See Arm Descriptions |
Experimental: Part 3a, Cohort 9: BIIB059 20 mg SC
BIIB059 20 mg SC dose, Every 4 weeks for 2 doses
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 3a, Cohort 10: BIIB059 50 mg SC
BIIB059 50 mg SC dose, Every 4 weeks for 2 doses
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 3a, Cohort 11: BIIB059 150 mg SC
BIIB059 150 mg SC dose, Every 4 weeks for 2 doses
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 3a, Cohort 12: BIIB059 300 mg or less SC
BIIB059 300 mg or less SC dose, Every 2 weeks for 3 doses
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Placebo Comparator: Part 3a, Cohort 9-12: Placebo SC
Matching placebo SC dose, Every 4 weeks for 2 doses or every 2 weeks for 3 doses
|
Drug: Placebo
See Arm Descriptions |
Experimental: Part 3b, Cohort 13: BIIB059 50 mg SC
BIIB059 50 mg SC dose, Every 4 weeks for 2 doses
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Experimental: Part 3b, Cohort 14: BIIB059 300 mg or less SC
BIIB059 300 mg or less SC dose, Every 2 weeks for 3 doses
|
Drug: BIIB059 (litifilimab)
See Arm Descriptions
Other Name: litifilimab |
Placebo Comparator: Part 3b, Cohort 13-14: Placebo SC
Matching placebo SC dose, Every 4 weeks for 2 doses or every 2 weeks for 3 doses
|
Drug: Placebo
See Arm Descriptions |
- Number of Participants that Experience Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve from Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Time to Reach Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Clearance (CL) of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]For SC cohorts only
- Volume of Distribution (Vss) of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]For SC cohorts only
- Bioavailability (F) for a single SC dose of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Absorption Rate Profile for a Single SC Dose of BIIB059 [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]
- Number of Participants Who Develop Serum Anti-BIIB059 Antibodies [ Time Frame: Up to Week 32 ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Part 1: Key Inclusion Criteria For Healthy Volunteers:
- Be in good health as determined by the Investigator, based on medical history, physical examination, and 12-lead ECG.
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 and body weight ≥45 kg.
Part 1: Key Exclusion Criteria For Healthy Volunteers:
- History of or positive test results at screening for the following: for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab), hepatitis B virus (defined as positive for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] or hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb]).
- - History of chronic, recurrent, or recent serious infection (e.g., pneumonia, septicemia) as determined by the Investigator within 3 months prior to screening and randomization.
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or history of allergic reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study drug.
- History of any clinically significant cardiovascular, endocrinologic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, pulmonary, neurologic, dermatologic, psychiatric, renal, or other major disease, as determined by the Investigator.
- Any live or attenuated immunization/vaccination within 1 month prior to randomization or planned to occur during the study period.
- Blood donation (1 unit or more) within 1 month prior to randomization.
- Vigorous exercise (e.g., jogging, swimming laps, heavy gardening, hiking uphill, etc.) within 48 hours prior to Day -1
Part II: Key Inclusion Criteria for SLE Participants:
- Definite SLE for at least 6 months duration or anti-dsDNA antibody, prior to screening.
- Presence of active lupus skin disease including acute, sub acute, and/or chronic cutaneous lupus (e.g., discoid) at the time of screening and randomization.
- BMI between 18 and <40 kg/m2 and body weight ≥45 kg.
Part II: Key Exclusion Criteria for SLE Participants:
- Active neuropsychiatric SLE including but not limited to the following: seizure, new or worsening impaired level of consciousness, psychosis, delirium or confusional state, aseptic meningitis, ascending or transverse myelitis, chorea, cerebellar ataxia, mononeuritis multiplex, or demyelinating syndromes.
- History of chronic, recurrent, or recent serious infection (e.g., pneumonia, septicemia) as determined by the Investigator within 3 months prior to screening and randomization.
- Symptoms of bacterial or viral infection (including upper respiratory tract infection) within 28 days prior to randomization.
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or history of allergic reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study drug.
- Evidence of skin conditions other than lupus skin disease (e.g., eczema) at screening or at the time of randomization that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of study treatment on lupus skin disease.
- Treatment with oral prednisone >15 mg daily (or equivalent). Any prednisone regimen must be stable for at least 28 days before randomization and expected to remain stable for the duration of the study.
- Treatment with any antibiotics within 14 days prior to randomization.
Part IIIa: Key Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Volunteers :
- Must be in good health as determined by the Investigator, based on medical history, physical examination, and 12-lead ECG.
- Must have a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 and body weight ≥45 kg.
Part IIIa: Key Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Volunteers:
- History of chronic, recurrent, or recent serious infection (e.g., pneumonia, septicemia) as determined by the Investigator within 3 months prior to screening and randomization
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or history of allergic reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study treatment.
- Treatment with any antibiotics within 14 days prior to randomization.
Part IIIb: Key Inclusion Criteria for SLE Participants:
- Definite SLE for at least 6 months duration prior to screening
- Presence of active lupus skin disease including acute, subacute, and/or chronic cutaneous lupus (e.g., discoid), and/or hypocomplementemia , and/or positive anti-dsDNA antibody at the time of screening.
- Must have a BMI between 18 and <40 kg/m2 and body weight ≥45 kg.
Part IIIb: Key Exclusion Criteria for SLE Participants:
- Active neuropsychiatric SLE including but not limited to the following: seizure, new or worsening impaired level of consciousness, psychosis, delirium or confusional state, aseptic meningitis, ascending or transverse myelitis, chorea, cerebellar ataxia, mononeuritis multiplex, or demyelinating syndromes.
- History of chronic, recurrent, or recent serious infection (e.g., pneumonia, septicemia) as determined by the Investigator within 3 months prior to screening and randomization.
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or history of allergic reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study drug.
- Treatment with any antibiotics within 14 days prior to randomization.
NOTE: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion Criteria May Apply

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02106897
United States, Alabama | |
Research Site | |
Anniston, Alabama, United States, 36207 | |
Research Site | |
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294 | |
United States, Florida | |
Research Site | |
Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806 | |
United States, New York | |
Research Site | |
Great Neck, New York, United States, 11021 | |
United States, Pennsylvania | |
Research Site | |
Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States, 16635 |
Study Director: | Medical Director | Biogen |
Responsible Party: | Biogen |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02106897 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
230LE101 2013-005361-39 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | April 8, 2014 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | January 31, 2023 |
Last Verified: | January 2023 |
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Connective Tissue Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases |