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Long-Term Study of Hospitalized Dengue & Safety in Thai Children Included in a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Efficacy Study

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01983553
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : November 14, 2013
Results First Posted : July 29, 2019
Last Update Posted : March 29, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sanofi ( Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company )

Study Description
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Brief Summary:

The purpose of this study was to conduct a passive surveillance of hospitalized dengue cases in participants who participated in study CYD23 (NCT00842530).

The Objectives:

  • To describe the incidence of virologically-confirmed hospitalized dengue cases.
  • To characterize hospitalized dengue cases.
  • To evaluate the occurrence of related and fatal serious adverse events (SAEs).

Condition or disease
Dengue Dengue Fever Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Detailed Description:

This study was a passive surveillance of hospitalized dengue cases in participants who participated in study CYD23 (NCT00842530) where participants were initially randomized to receive 3 injections of either CYD dengue vaccine or control at 6 month intervals. Any SAE related to a study procedure or related to a previous injection from study CYD23, or any fatal SAEs (even if unrelated) were reported to the Sponsor.

An Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) was also involved in the regular review of virologically-confirmed hospitalized dengue cases. Any fatal outcome or related SAE were be promptly reviewed by the IDMC.

No study vaccinations were administered.

Study Design
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Study Type : Observational
Actual Enrollment : 3203 participants
Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title: Long-Term Follow-Up of Hospitalized Dengue and Safety in Thai Children Who Were Included in an Efficacy Study of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine
Actual Study Start Date : September 10, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 15, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : August 2016

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Dengue Vaccines

Groups and Cohorts
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Group/Cohort
CYD Dengue Vaccine Group
Participants who received 3 injections of 0.5 milliliter (mL) CYD dengue vaccine, 1 injection each at 0, 6, and 12 months, subcutaneously in study CYD23, were followed up for safety in this study for 4 years after the 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23.
Control Group
Participants who received either 0.5 mL Rabies vaccine (Verorab®) or placebo control, subcutaneously as a first injection on Day 0, placebo for second and third injections at 6 and 12 months, respectively in the study CYD23, were followed up for safety in this study for 4 years after the 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23.


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Event Rate Per 100 Participant-years for Hospitalized Virologically-Confirmed Dengue (VCD) Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype Following Vaccination With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in the Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Event rate per 100 participant-years for hospitalized VCD cases, due to any and each serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) following vaccination with either CYD Dengue vaccine or Placebo in the previous study (CYD23) were reported.

  2. Number of Hospitalized VCD Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) Following Vaccination With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Cases were defined as the number of participants with at least one hospitalized VCD episode.

  3. Number of Episodes of Hospitalized VCD Due to Any and Each Serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) Following Vaccination With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Episodes were defined as the number of hospitalized VCD episodes.

  4. Event Rate Per 100 Participant-years for Hospitalized VCD Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype Collected By Age Group (Aged: 4-5; 6-11 Years) Following Vaccination With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Event rate per 100 participant-years for hospitalized VCD cases, due to any and each serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) following vaccination with either CYD Dengue vaccine or Placebo in the previous study (CYD23) were reported. Endpoint values <0.1 were rounded to 0.1.

  5. Number of Hospitalized VCD Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) Collected By Age Group (Aged: 4-5; 6-11 Years) Following Vaccination With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Cases were defined as the number of participants with at least one hospitalized VCD episode.

  6. Number of Episodes of Hospitalized VCD Due to Any and Each Serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) Collected By Age Group (Aged: 4-5; 6-11 Years) Following Vaccination With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Episodes were defined as the number of hospitalized VCD episodes.

  7. Event Rate Per 100 Participant-years for Clinically Severe Hospitalized VCD Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype Following Vaccination With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Event rate per 100 participant-years for Clinically Severe hospitalized VCD cases, due to any and each serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) following vaccination with either CYD Dengue vaccine or Placebo in the previous study (CYD23) were reported. Endpoint values <0.1 were rounded to 0.1.

  8. Number of Clinically Severe Hospitalized VCD Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) Following Vaccination With CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Cases were defined as the number of participants with at least one hospitalized VCD episode.

  9. Number of Episodes of Clinically Severe Hospitalized VCD Due to Any and Each Serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) Following Vaccination With CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Episodes were defined as the number of hospitalized VCD episodes.

  10. Number of Cases of Non-Serotype Specific Dengue Viremia Among Hospitalized VCD Cases Following Vaccination With CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: During Year 1 to Year 4 post 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 at each of the following time points: Anytime, 0-3 days, 4-7 days, 0-7 days, After 7 days during the sera sample collection time interval of 14 days ]
    Cases were defined as the number of participants with at least one non-serotype specific dengue viremia among hospitalized VCD cases.

  11. Non-Serotype Specific Dengue Viremia Among Hospitalized VCD Cases Following Vaccination With CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post-vaccination after 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 at each of the following time points: Anytime, 0-3 days, 4-7 days, 0-7 days, After 7 days during the sample collection time interval of 14 days ]
    Quantified viremia was defined as greater than or equal to (>=) lower limit of quantitation (log10 plaque forming unit [pfu]/mL).

  12. Event Rate Per 100 Participant-years for Hospitalized VCD Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype and Meeting World Health Organization (WHO) 1997 Criteria Collected Following Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Event rate per 100 participant-years for hospitalized VCD cases, due to any and each serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) following vaccination with either CYD Dengue vaccine or Placebo in the previous study (CYD23) were reported. Endpoint values <0.1 were rounded to 0.1. The WHO criteria were fever, any haemorrhagic manifestations, thrombocytopenia, plasma leakage or pleural effusion and/or ascites and/or hypoalbuminemia. Dengue haemorrhagic fever was graded as Grade I: Fever accompanied by non-specific constitutional symptoms; the only hemorrhagic manifestation is a positive tourniquet test. Grade II: Spontaneous bleeding in addition to the manifestations of Grade I participants, usually in the form of skin and/or other hemorrhages. Grade III: Circulatory failure manifested by rapid and weak pulse, narrowing of pulse pressure (20 mmHg or less) or hypotension, with the presence of cold clammy skin and restlessness. Grade IV: Profound shock with undetectable blood pressure and pulse.

  13. Number of Hospitalized VCD Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) and Meeting WHO 1997 Criteria Following Vaccination With CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Cases were defined as the number of participants with at least one hospitalized VCD episode meeting WHO criteria. The WHO criteria was fever, any haemorrhagic manifestations, thrombocytopenia, plasma leakage or pleural effusion and/or ascites and/or hypoalbuminemia. Dengue hemorrhagic fever was graded as - Grade I: Fever accompanied by non-specific constitutional symptoms; the only hemorrhagic manifestation was a positive tourniquet test. Grade II: Spontaneous bleeding in addition to the manifestations of Grade I participants, usually in the form of skin and/or other hemorrhages. Grade III: Circulatory failure manifested by rapid and weak pulse, narrowing of pulse pressure (20 mmHg or less) or hypotension, with the presence of cold clammy skin and restlessness. Grade IV: Profound shock with undetectable blood pressure and pulse.

  14. Number of Episodes of Hospitalized VCD Cases Due to Any and Each Serotype (1, 2, 3 and 4) and Meeting WHO 1997 Criteria Following Vaccination With CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo in a Previous Study (CYD23) [ Time Frame: Year 1 to Year 4 post- 3rd vaccination at Month 12 in CYD23 ]
    Episodes were defined as the number of hospitalized virologically confirmed dengue episodes meeting WHO criteria. The WHO criteria was fever, any haemorrhagic manifestations, thrombocytopenia, plasma leakage or pleural effusion and/or ascites and/or hypoalbuminemia. Dengue haemorrhagic fever was graded as Grade I: Fever accompanied by non-specific constitutional symptoms; the only hemorrhagic manifestation is a positive tourniquet test. Grade II: Spontaneous bleeding in addition to the manifestations of Grade I participants, usually in the form of skin and/or other hemorrhages. Grade III: Circulatory failure manifested by rapid and weak pulse, narrowing of pulse pressure (20 mmHg or less) or hypotension, with the presence of cold clammy skin and restlessness. Grade IV: Profound shock with undetectable blood pressure and pulse.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   7 Years to 16 Years   (Child)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Participants in study CYD23 (NCT00842530) who were hospitalized with dengue cases.
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ongoing participation in study CYD23 at the time of enrolment.
  • Assent form was signed and dated by the participant (for participants >= 7 years old), and informed consent form was signed and dated by the parent(s) or another legally accepted representative and by 2 independent witnesses.
  • Participant and parent/legally accepted representative were able to attend all scheduled visits to comply with all study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Planned participation in another dengue clinical trial during the present study
  • Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01983553


Locations
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Thailand
Ratchaburi, Muang District, Thailand
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Investigators
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Study Director: Medical Director Sanofi Pasteur SA
More Information
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Additional Information:

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01983553    
Other Study ID Numbers: CYD57
U1111-1127-7380 ( Other Identifier: WHO )
First Posted: November 14, 2013    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: July 29, 2019
Last Update Posted: March 29, 2022
Last Verified: March 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org
Keywords provided by Sanofi ( Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company ):
Dengue Virus
Dengue Fever
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
CYD Dengue Vaccine
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Dengue
Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral
Severe Dengue
Fever
Hyperthermia
Body Temperature Changes
Heat Stress Disorders
Wounds and Injuries
 Arbovirus Infections
Vector Borne Diseases
Infections
Virus Diseases
Flavivirus Infections
Flaviviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections