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Sirolimus, Cisplatin, and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01938573
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : September 10, 2013
Results First Posted : October 20, 2017
Last Update Posted : October 20, 2017
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Bruce Montgomery, University of Washington

Brief Summary:
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of sirolimus when given together with cisplatin and gemcitabine hydrochloride and to see how well they work in treating patients with bladder cancer. Biological therapies, such as sirolimus, may stimulate or suppress the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving sirolimus together with cisplatin and gemcitabine hydrochloride may be an effective treatment for bladder cancer.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma Stage II Bladder Cancer Stage III Bladder Cancer Stage IV Bladder Cancer Drug: Cisplatin Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Drug: Sirolimus Procedure: Cystectomy Phase 1 Phase 2

Detailed Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To define the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of sirolimus (rapamycin) combined with gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin (GC). (Phase I)

II. To determine the pathologic complete response rate at cystectomy in patients with localized, muscle invasive carcinoma of the bladder (clinical tumor [T]2-4, node [N]0 or N1). (Phase II)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the response rate to rapamycin combined with GC. (Phase I)

II. To assess effect of rapamycin with GC on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage surrogates in cancer associated stroma compared to untreated and GC treated stroma. (Phase I)

III. To assess effect of rapamycin with GC on DNA damage surrogates in cancer associated stroma compared to untreated and GC treated stroma. (Phase II)

IV. To assess toxicity of the MTD dose of rapamycin with GC. (Phase II)

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose de-escalation study of sirolimus followed by a phase II study.

Patients receive sirolimus orally (PO) two hours before or after grapefruit juice on day -2, cisplatin intravenously (IV) on day 1 and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo cystectomy as clinically appropriate after 1-4 courses of treatment.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 28 days.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 21 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 1-2 Study of Rapamycin and Cisplatin/Gemcitabine for Treatment of Patients With Bladder Cancer
Study Start Date : October 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date : August 18, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : August 18, 2016

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Bladder Cancer

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Sirolimus, cisplatin, gemcitabine
Sirolimus day -2, cisplatin 70 mg/m2 IV Day 1 and gemcitabine hydrochloride 1000 mg/m2 IV days 1 and 8 every 21 days for 4 cycles followed by cystectomy (surgery)
Drug: Cisplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Abiplatin
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatin
  • Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II)
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
  • Cis-dichloroamine Platinum (II)
  • Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride
  • Cis-platinum
  • Cis-platinum II
  • Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Cisplatinum
  • Cisplatyl
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosin
  • Cysplatyna
  • Lederplatin
  • Metaplatin
  • Neoplatin
  • Peyrone's Chloride
  • Peyrone's Salt
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platamine
  • Platiblastin
  • Platiblastin-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol
  • Platinoxan
  • Platinum
  • Platinum Diamminodichloride
  • Platiran
  • Platistin
  • Platosin

Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Given IV
Other Names:
  • dFdCyd
  • Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride
  • Gemzar

Drug: Sirolimus
Given PO
Other Names:
  • Rapamune (RAPA)
  • RAPAMYCIN

Procedure: Cystectomy
Undergo cystectomy when appropriate




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicity [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]
    Safety will be assessed through summaries of adverse events, vital signs, physical examinations, and clinical laboratory test data (including change from baseline).

  2. Percent of Patients With Pathologic Complete Response (Phase II) [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ]
    The study will follow an optimal two-stage Simon design based on pathologic complete response rate.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Incidence of Adverse Events Including Any Unfavorable and Unintended Sign, Symptom, Diagnosis, or Disease Temporally Associated With the Use of a Medicinal Product, Whether or Not Related to the Medicinal Product (Phase I and II) [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days after completion of study treatment ]
    Graded according to the NCI CTCAE version 4.0. Safety will be assessed through summaries of adverse events, vital signs, physical examinations, and clinical laboratory test data (including change from baseline). All adverse events resulting in discontinuation, dose modification, dosing interruption, and/or treatment delay of study drug will also be listed and tabulated by preferred term.



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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent form (ICF) providing agreement to adhere to the dosing schedule, report for all trial visits and authorization, use and release of health and research trial information
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed carcinoma of the bladder of all histologies except neuroendocrine differentiation or squamous cell histology
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 1
  • Eligibility for phase 1 and phase 2 components:

    • Phase 1 - clinical T3 or T4 or N1 or M1 cancer which is untreated or previously treated with platinum based therapy with primary tumor still present in the bladder and amenable to sampling before and after treatment, as indicated
    • Phase 2 - clinical T2-4 N0 or N1 untreated with primary tumor still present in the bladder and amenable to sampling before and after treatment, as indicated
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
  • No prior malignancy is allowed except:

    • Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or
    • In situ carcinoma of any site or
    • Other adequately treated malignancy for which the patient is currently disease free for at least one year
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.5 x 10^9 cells/L
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9.0 g/dL
  • Platelets >= 100,000 x 10^9/L
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin and total bilirubin levels =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 X institutional ULN mg/dL OR glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 50 mL/min
  • All pre-study labs required for determination of eligibility are to be completed within 30 days prior to day -2 (or the next business day if falls on a weekend or holiday)
  • X-rays and/or scans to assess all disease sites are to be completed within 30 days prior to day -2 (or the next business day if falls on a weekend or holiday)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients currently receiving active therapy for other neoplastic disorders
  • Known parenchymal brain metastasis
  • Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease
  • Clinically significant heart disease as evidenced by myocardial infarction, or arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV heart disease or cardiac ejection fraction measurement of < 45 % at baseline, if done
  • Atrial fibrillation, or other cardiac arrhythmia requiring medical therapy
  • Administration of an investigational therapeutic within 30 days of cycle 1, day 1
  • Patients with dementia/psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or would prohibit the understanding and/or giving of informed consent
  • Patients with medical conditions, which, in the opinion of the investigators, would jeopardize either the patient or the integrity of the data obtained will not be eligible
  • Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this trial

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01938573


Locations
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United States, Washington
VA Puget Sound Health Care System
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98101
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Washington
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Robert Montgomery Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
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Responsible Party: Bruce Montgomery, Principal Investigator, University of Washington
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01938573    
Other Study ID Numbers: 8027
NCI-2013-01614 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) )
8027 ( Other Identifier: Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium )
P30CA015704 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: September 10, 2013    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: October 20, 2017
Last Update Posted: October 20, 2017
Last Verified: September 2017
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Urologic Neoplasms
Urogenital Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Urinary Bladder Diseases
Urologic Diseases
Gemcitabine
Sirolimus
Cisplatin
Antineoplastic Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Antifungal Agents