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Redirected Auto T Cells for Advanced Myeloma

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01352286
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : May 11, 2011
Results First Posted : January 3, 2019
Last Update Posted : December 3, 2019
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
GlaxoSmithKline

Brief Summary:
The purpose of this study is to 1) evaluate the safety and tolerability of autologous genetically modified T cells transduced to express the high affinity NY-ESO-1c259 TCR in HLA-A2+ subjects and 2) measure the incidence of GVHD in patients following infusion of TCR modified autologous T cells.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Multiple Myeloma Genetic: Autologous Genetically modified T cells Phase 2

Detailed Description:
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of autologous genetically modified T cells. Genetic material is transferred into the subject's previously harvested autologous T cells to redirect them to target myeloma cells rather than their usual target. Study subjects must have systemic or multifocal myeloma requiring autologous stem cell transplantation whose disease has relapsed or incompletely responded to prior therapy or have high-risk features. Subjects must also have measureable disease on study entry, as defined by quantifiable or detectable levels of serum or urine paraprotein or elevated serum free light chains with an abnormal ratio.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 25 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase I/IIa, Dual-cohort, Two-site, Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Activity of Redirected Autologous T Cells Expressing a High Affinity TCR Specific for NY-ESO-1 Administered Post ASCT in Patients With Advanced Myeloma
Actual Study Start Date : May 13, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date : August 25, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date : July 8, 2019

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Multiple Myeloma

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Autologous Genetically modified T cells
Patients with advanced myeloma and who are candidates for autologous stem cell transplants, or syngeneic stem cell transplants (SSCT), will be eligible. Prior to full screening on this study, patients will undergo prescreening to evaluate HLA-A type and presence of NY-ESO-1c259T/LAGE antigen. Patients will undergo a steady-state mononuclear cell apheresis for T cell collection, with an optional second collection. Once mononuclear cells have been collected, patients (or donors in the case of SSCT) will then undergo hematopoietic stem cell mobilization. Patients will receive a dose >0.1-1 x 10¹º anti-CD3/anti-CD28-costimulated autologous T cells which have been genetically modified to express high affinity NY-ESO-1c259 TCRs.
Genetic: Autologous Genetically modified T cells

Patients will undergo myeloma restaging at days +42, +100, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year post infusion. At this point, in accordance with FDA Guidelines, all patients will enter long term follow up (LTFU) and be followed biannually for monitoring for gene transfer delayed adverse events until year 5 post infusion. From year 5, all patients will require annual LTFU visits for monitoring for delayed adverse events until year 15 after receiving the genetically modified T cells.

Patients whose disease progresses prior to year 1 will enter LTFU at time of progression; however these patients will be seen quarterly from progression until year 1 post infusion and then follow the LTFU schedule mentioned above.





Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Adverse Events Related to Study Treatment [ Time Frame: Day -40 to Year 1 post-treatment ]
    Number of Participants with Adverse Events related to study treatment


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Participants With Response Per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) 2011 Criteria [ Time Frame: Change from Baseline at Day 42, 100, 180, 270 and Year 1 ]
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) of sCR (stringent complete response), CR (complete response), VGPR (very good partial response), PR (partial response)

  2. Best Objective Response (BOR) [ Time Frame: Best Objective Response prior to initiation of lenalidomide and at Year 1 ]
    Number of participants with Best Objective Response of sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR

  3. Duration of Response (DOR), Progression Free Survival (PFS), Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: DOR: Initial date of response to date of progressive disease or death PFS: Date of first T -cell infusion to earliest date of disease progression of death due to any cause OS: Date of first T-cell infusion to date of death from any cause. ]
    Calculated median DOR, PFS, OS

  4. Peak Persistence of Modified T-cells in the Peripheral Blood [ Time Frame: Post-infusion through Day 42 ]
    Measurement of NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T cells in blood

  5. Marrow Antigen Expression Pre-and Post-infusion [ Time Frame: Pre- and post-infusion ]
    Number of participants with NY-ESO-1 and LAGE or LAGE-1a expression in the marrow post-infusion

  6. Engraftment of Gene-modified Pentamer+ CD4+ T Cells and CD8+ T Cells [ Time Frame: Post Treatment ]
    Number of participants with engraftment in blood and bone marrow



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Myeloma has relapsed, progressed, or failed to respond after at least one prior course of therapy (consisting of at least 2 treatment cycles or months of therapy)
  • Myeloma has responded partially to initial therapy but a complete response (immunofixation negative and normal serum free light chain) has NOT developed after a minimum of 3 cycles or months of initial therapy
  • Myeloma has high-risk features as defined by the presence of one or more cytogenetic abnormalities known to confer a poor outcome even after standard auto-transplants: complex karyotype (≥ to 3 abnormalities), t(4;14), t(14;16), del (17) (p13.1), and/or chromosome 13 abnormalities. These patients may be enrolled even while in complete or near-complete remission
  • Measurable disease on study entry, as defined by quantifiable or detectable levels of serum or urine paraprotein or elevated serum free light chains with abnormal ratio
  • Patients who are in complete remission at the time of proposed study entry (serum and urine immunofixation consistently negative and normal serum free light chains) are not eligible unless their disease meets the criteria for high-risk as defined in protocol
  • Ages 18-80
  • ECOG performance status 0-2 (unless due solely to bone pain)
  • Prior to Lenalidomide maintenance phase, all study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®
  • Females subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and both male and female (of childbearing potential) subjects must agree to use reliable methods of contraception during the study.
  • Lenalidomide treatment phase: able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant to ASA may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin)
  • HLA-A201 patients must have confirmed expression of NY-ESO-1 and/or LAGE. HLA-A2 patients must have the A-201 allele

Adequate vital organ function as defined below:

  • Serum creatinine ≤3.0 mg/dl and not on dialysis
  • WBC at least 3000/mm³, platelet count at least 100,000/mm³
  • SGOT ≤ to 2 x upper limit of normal and bilirubin ≤ to 2.0 mg/dl (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45%. A lower LVEF is permissible if a formal cardiologic evaluation reveals no evidence for clinically significant functional impairment
  • Adequate pulmonary function with mechanical parameters ≥ 40% predicted (FEV1, FVC, TLC, DLCO). Patients who are unable to complete PFTs due to bone pain or fracture must have a high resolution CT scan of the chest and must have acceptable arterial blood gases defined as a room air PO2 greater than 70 mmHg
  • Patients should have recovered from any toxicities related to prior therapy or at least returned to their baseline level of organ function.
  • Patients should be off of glucocorticoids for at least 2 weeks and/or other therapies for at least 1 week prior to enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or nursing females
  • HIV or HTLV-1/2 seropositivity
  • History of myelodysplasia
  • History of chronic active hepatitis or liver cirrhosis (if suspected by laboratory studies, should be confirmed by liver biopsy)
  • Active Hepatitis B (as defined by positive Hepatitis B surface antigen); positive Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody is NOT an exclusion
  • Prior allogeneic transplant
  • History of severe autoimmune disease requiring steroids or other immunosuppressive treatments
  • Active immune mediated diseases including: connective tissue diseases, uveitis, sarcoidosis, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis
  • Evidence or history of other significant cardiac, hepatic, renal, ophthalmologic, psychiatric, or gastrointestinal disease which would likely increase the risks of participating in the study
  • Active bacterial, viral, or fungal infections

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01352286


Locations
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United States, Maryland
GSK Investigational Site
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
United States, Pennsylvania
GSK Investigational Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
Sponsors and Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
Investigators
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Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials GlaxoSmithKline
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by GlaxoSmithKline:
Study Protocol  [PDF] April 7, 2017
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] October 17, 2017

Publications:
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Responsible Party: GlaxoSmithKline
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01352286    
Other Study ID Numbers: 209393
ADP 01411 ( Other Identifier: Adaptimmune Therapeutics )
First Posted: May 11, 2011    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: January 3, 2019
Last Update Posted: December 3, 2019
Last Verified: November 2019
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Informed Consent Form (ICF)
Clinical Study Report (CSR)
Time Frame: IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)
Access Criteria: Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
URL: https://clinicalstudydatarequest.com/Posting.aspx?ID=20063

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by GlaxoSmithKline:
Multiple myeloma
Received initial treatment previously
Autologous stem cell transplantation
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Multiple Myeloma
Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Hemostatic Disorders
Vascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Paraproteinemias
Blood Protein Disorders
Hematologic Diseases
Hemorrhagic Disorders
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immune System Diseases