Drug Use Investigation of Kaletra Tablets (Once Daily Administration) on Patients With HIV-infection

This study has been completed.

Sponsor:

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

AbbVie ( AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott) )

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:

NCT01328158

First received: April 1, 2011

Last updated: December 12, 2014

Last verified: December 2014

History of Changes

Purpose

This study of Kaletra (Lopinavir (LPV)/Ritonavir (RTV)) tablets will be conducted to clarify the following with regard to treatment with this drug:

Incidence and conditions of occurrence of adverse reactions in the clinical setting
Factors that may affect the safety and effectiveness of Kaletra (QD)

Condition
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection


Study Type:	Observational
Study Design:	Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title:	Drug Use Investigation of Kaletra Tablets (Quaque Die, QD) on Patients With HIV-infection

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: HIV/AIDS

Drug Information available for: Ritonavir Lopinavir

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by AbbVie:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Adverse Drug Reactions [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Gender [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Pregnancy [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Age [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Inpatient/Outpatient [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Previous Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infection [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Races [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Route of Infection [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Disease Duration [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Past Medical History [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Allergy [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Concomitant Diseases [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Concomitant Renal Disorder [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Concomitant Liver Disorder [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Haemophilia [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Haemophilia With/Without Hepatitis C [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Center for Disease Control (CDC) Classification Category of Severity Before Treatment [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Administration Method of Lopinavir/Ritonavir [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Mean Daily Dose of Lopinavir/Ritonavir [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Use Duration of Lopinavir/Ritonavir [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Anti-HIV Concomitant Drugs [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Anti-HIV Concomitant Non-Drug Treatments [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Types of Concomitant Anti-HIV Drugs [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown". Abbreviations for the following terminologies are used to represent results in below table: NRTIs: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, NNRTIs: Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors.
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction by Patient Characteristic: Presence/Absence of Concomitant Drugs Other Than Anti-HIV Drugs [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
Participants with adverse drug reactions were assessed in this study. Adverse Drug Reactions are adverse events for which relationship with Lopinavir/Ritonavir tablets is considered as "Related", "Relationship cannot be ruled out", and "Unknown".
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Up to 60 Months ]
A serious adverse event is an adverse event that 1. requires in patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, 2. results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, 3. is life-threatening, 4. results in death, 5. is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or 6. is an important medical event other than the above.
Mean Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count in Treatment-Naive Participants at Each Time Point of Observation [ Time Frame: Months 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 after first dosing of Lopinavir/Ritonavir ]
Mean CD4 Cell Count in Treatment-Experienced Participants at Each Time Point of Observation [ Time Frame: Months 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 after first dosing of Lopinavir/Ritonavir ]
Mean HIV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Amount in Treatment-Naive Participants at Each Time Point of Observation [ Time Frame: Months 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 after first dosing of Lopinavir/Ritonavir ]
For subjects with plasma HIV-1 RNA quantified as < 400 copies/mL, the result was recorded as 399 copies/mL.
Mean HIV RNA Amount in Treatment-Experienced Participants at Each Time Point of Observation [ Time Frame: Months 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 after first dosing of Lopinavir/Ritonavir ]
For subjects with plasma HIV-1 RNA quantified as < 400 copies/mL, the result was recorded as 399 copies/mL.
Number of Participants in Each CDC Classification Category of HIV-infection Over Time [ Time Frame: Up to Month 60 after first dose of Lopinavir/Ritonavir ]
CDC Categories include Category A: asymptomatic acute phase, Category B: symptomatic other than A or C, and Category C: having an AIDS-indicator disease.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels Less Than 400 Copies/Milliliter [mL]) by Duration in Treatment-Naive Participants [ Time Frame: Months 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 after first dosing of Lopinavir/Ritonavir ]
Participants whose number of plasma HIV-1 RNA copies was less than 400 copies/mL after the start of treatment were handled as responders. For subjects with plasma HIV-1 RNA quantified as < 400 copies/mL, the result was recorded as 399 copies/mL.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels Less Than 400 Copies/Milliliter [mL]) by Duration in Treatment-Experienced Participants [ Time Frame: Months 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 after first dosing of Lopinavir/Ritonavir ]
Participants whose number of plasma HIV-1 RNA copies was less than 400 copies/mL after the start of treatment were handled as responders. For subjects with plasma HIV-1 RNA quantified as < 400 copies/mL, the result was recorded as 399 copies/mL.


Enrollment:	236
Study Start Date:	June 2011
Study Completion Date:	December 2013
Primary Completion Date:	December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Groups/Cohorts
Lopinavir/Ritonavir Participants with HIV infection who were receiving Lopinavir/Ritonavir or who started Lopinavir/Ritonavir therapy during the registration period were evaluated

Eligibility


Ages Eligible for Study:	Child, Adult, Senior
Sexes Eligible for Study:	All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No
Sampling Method:	Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

All participants who receive Kaletra for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection per approved label

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Participants who were receiving Kaletra or who started Kaletra therapy during the registration period.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants with a history of hypersensitivity to any ingredient of this drug.
Participants who are undergoing treatment with any of the following drugs: pimozide, ergotamine tartrate, dihydroergotamine mesilate, ergometrine maleate, methylergometrine maleate, midazolam, triazolam, vardenafil hydrochloride hydrate, sildenafil citrate (Revatio), tadalafil (Adcirca), blonanserin, azelnidipine, rivaroxaban, voriconazole.

Contacts and Locations

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below. For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01328158

Locations


Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57629
Fukuoka-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57630
Hiroshima-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57631
Hokkaido, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57628
Kitakyushu-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57638
Kurashiki-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57634
Kyoto, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57625
Nagoya-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57626
Nagoya-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57637
Niigata, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57632
Nishinomiya-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57639
Osaka-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57640
Osaka, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57636
Sendai-shi, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48722
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57641
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57643
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57644
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57645
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57646
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57647
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57648
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57650
Tokyo, Japan
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 57633
Yokohama-shi, Japan

Sponsors and Collaborators

AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)

Investigators


Study Director:	Susumu Adachi, MD	AbbVie G.K.

More Information

Additional Information:

Related Info This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site


Responsible Party:	AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT01328158 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	P12-760
Study First Received:	April 1, 2011
Results First Received:	December 12, 2014
Last Updated:	December 12, 2014

Keywords provided by AbbVie:


Kaletra, Lopinavir (LPV)/Ritonavir (RTV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection

Additional relevant MeSH terms:


Infection Communicable Diseases HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Virus Diseases Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases	Ritonavir Lopinavir HIV Protease Inhibitors Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 25, 2017

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