Optimisation of Primary HIV1 Infection Treatment(ANRS 147 OPTIPRIM)

This study has been completed.

Sponsor:

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:

NCT01033760

First Posted: December 16, 2009

Last Update Posted: February 5, 2014

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.

Collaborators:

Gilead Sciences

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Pfizer

Janssen-Cilag Ltd.

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS)

Purpose

The purpose of this trial is to assess the impact of raltegravir, maraviroc, darunavir/r, and Truvada® (emtricitabine/tenofovir) vs. darunavir/r and Truvada® on cell-associated HIV-DNA levels in patients with primary HIV-1 infection.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
HIV-1 Infections	Drug: raltegravir; maraviroc; darunavir; ritonavir; tenofovir/emtricitabine Drug: darunavir; ritonavir; emtricitabine/tenofovir	Phase 3


Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: None (Open Label) Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title:	Optimisation of Primary HIV1 Infection Treatment (ANRS 147 OPTIPRIM)

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: HIV/AIDS

Drug Information available for: Emtricitabine Tenofovir Ritonavir Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Darunavir Maraviroc Raltegravir Darunavir ethanolate

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS):

Primary Outcome Measures:

To compare the 24-month impact of maximized vs. conventional HAART- on HIV reservoirs, as assessed by cell-associated HIV-DNA levels, in patients with acute or primary HIV-1 infection [ Time Frame: 24 months ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Plasma HIV-RNA levels and proportion of patients with plasma viral load < 50 copies/ml at M12, M24 and M30 [ Time Frame: 30 months ]
Plasma HIV-RNA levels and proportion of patients with plasma viral load < 5 copies/ml at M24 [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
Changes in cell-associated HIV-DNA between baseline and M24 [ Time Frame: 24 Months ]
Evolution of the CD4 and CD8 between D0 and M24 [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
Tolerability of trial treatments [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
Number and type of ARV mutations in virological failures and change in CCR5 tropism [ Time Frame: 24 Months ]


Enrollment:	90
Study Start Date:	April 2010
Study Completion Date:	December 2013
Primary Completion Date:	July 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms	Assigned Interventions
Experimental: arm 1 darunavir, ritonavir, emtricitabine/tenofovir, maraviroc, raltegravir	Drug: raltegravir; maraviroc; darunavir; ritonavir; tenofovir/emtricitabine raltegravir (Isentress®): 400 mg bid. maraviroc (Celsentri®): 150 mg bid. darunavir (Prezista®): 800 mg QD. ritonavir tablet (Norvir®): 100 mg QD. tenofovir/emtricitabine (Truvada®): one 245/200 mg tablet QD.
Active Comparator: arm 2 darunavir, ritonavir, emtricitabine/tenofovir	Drug: darunavir; ritonavir; emtricitabine/tenofovir darunavir (Prezista®): 800 mg QD. ritonavir tablet (Norvir®): 100 mg QD. tenofovir/emtricitabine (Truvada®): one 245/200 mg tablet QD.

Detailed Description:

Primary HIV-1 infection is characterized by a phase of intense replication, with a quick dissemination and early changes in the immune system. During primary HIV-1 infection, damages to MALT and GALT promotes a chronic cell activation, which participates in a progressive decay of immune functions.

After HAART initiation, the magnitude and rapidity of cell-associated HIV-DNA decrease are significantly higher in patients with primary HIV-1 infection than in patients with chronic infection (Ngo Giang Huong, AIDS 2004).

We hypothesize that an early intervention at different levels of viral replication with potent and well-tolerated new drugs may have a greater impact on cell-associated HIV-DNA levels than conventional triple-drug HAART.

Eligibility

Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years and older (Adult, Senior)
Sexes Eligible for Study:	All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with acute or primary HIV-1 infection
Acute infection: negative or slightly positive Elisa, with negative or incomplete western-blot (0 or 1 antibody) and positive HIV-RNA and/or positive Ag p24.
Primary infection: positive Elisa with incomplete Western-blot (≥ 2 and < 5 antibodies with the presence of anti-p24 antibodies associated with an anti-gp160 or an anti-gp120 or an anti-gp41antibody) and positive HIV-RNA.
Symptomatic Primary infection or CD4 <500/mm3
written informed consent
≥ 18 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

Prior post exposure antiretroviral treatment within six months before enrolment
Pregnancy or breast-feeding
HIV-2 infection
Current malignancy
Prothrombin time < 50%
Creatinine clearance < 60 ml/min
ASAT, ALAT or bilirubin ≥10*N
Platelets < 25000/mm3

Contacts and Locations

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01033760

Locations


France
Hôpital Gustave Dron
Tourcoing, France, 59208

Sponsors and Collaborators

French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS)

Gilead Sciences

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Pfizer

Janssen-Cilag Ltd.

Investigators


Principal Investigator:	Antoine CHERET, PH	Tourcoing Hospital
Principal Investigator:	Caroline LASCOUX-COMBE, PH	Saint Louis Hospital, Paris
Study Chair:	Laurence MEYER, Professor	Methodologist, INSERM U1018
Principal Investigator:	Bruno HOEN, Professor	Saint Jacques Hospital, CHU Besançon
Principal Investigator:	Isabelle RAVAUX, PH	Conception Hospital, Marseille
Principal Investigator:	Christine ROUZIOUX, Professor	Virology Investigator, Necker Hospital Paris
Principal Investigator:	Alain VENET, PH	Immunology Investigator, INSERM U1012 Bicêtre
Principal Investigator:	Daniel OLIVE, Professor	Immunology Investigator, Cancerology Institut Marseille
Principal Investigator:	Gianfranco PANCINO, PH	Immunology Investigator, Pasteur Institut Paris
Principal Investigator:	Brigitte AUTRAN, Professor	Immunology Investiigator, INSERM U543 Paris

More Information

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Chéret A, Nembot G, Mélard A, Lascoux C, Slama L, Miailhes P, Yeni P, Abel S, Avettand-Fenoel V, Venet A, Chaix ML, Molina JM, Katlama C, Goujard C, Tamalet C, Raffi F, Lafeuillade A, Reynes J, Ravaux I, Hoën B, Delfraissy JF, Meyer L, Rouzioux C; OPTIPRIM ANRS Study Group. Intensive five-drug antiretroviral therapy regimen versus standard triple-drug therapy during primary HIV-1 infection (OPTIPRIM-ANRS 147): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Apr;15(4):387-96. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70021-6. Epub 2015 Feb 18.


Responsible Party:	French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT01033760 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	2009-014742-28 EudraCT ( Registry Identifier: 2009-014742-28 )
First Submitted:	December 15, 2009
First Posted:	December 16, 2009
Last Update Posted:	February 5, 2014
Last Verified:	February 2014

Keywords provided by French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS):


Primary HIV-1 infection antiretroviral treatment HIV reservoirs	HIV-DNA levels randomized Treatment Naive

Additional relevant MeSH terms:


Infection Communicable Diseases HIV Infections Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Ritonavir Darunavir Tenofovir Raltegravir Potassium	Emtricitabine Maraviroc Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug Combination HIV Protease Inhibitors Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

Infection
Communicable Diseases
HIV Infections
Lentivirus Infections
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Immune System Diseases
Ritonavir
Darunavir
Tenofovir
Raltegravir Potassium

Emtricitabine
Maraviroc
Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug Combination
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Protease Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Anti-HIV Agents
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

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