Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone, Dutasteride and Lapatinib (KHAD-L) in Prostate Cancer (KHLAD)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00953576 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(The study terminated early due to concerns about drug toxicity.)
First Posted : August 6, 2009
Results First Posted : September 4, 2018
Last Update Posted : September 4, 2018
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Prostate Cancer | Drug: ketoconazole Drug: hydrocortisone Drug: dutasteride Drug: lapatinib | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 11 participants |
Allocation: | Non-Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | The Phase I dose escalation schedule was to evaluate up to 4 dose levels of lapatinib as well as one step down dose for ketoconazole (-1). This is not a 'parallel assignment' since this dose escalation design proceeds in sequence not in parallel. |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase I/II Trial of Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone, Dutasteride and Lapatinib (KHAD-L) in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer With Pre- and Post-therapy Tumor Biopsies |
Actual Study Start Date : | September 29, 2009 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | April 11, 2013 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | April 11, 2013 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 1 (DL1): KHAD+L (250 mg)
For the initial four weeks (1 cycle=28 days), participants receive KHAD treatment. Ketoconazole: 400 mg orally 3x day Hydrocortisone: 30 mg (a.m.) and 10 mg (p.m.) orally 2x day Dutasteride: 0.5 mg orally 1x day Participants start KHLAD on day 29 or d1 of cycle 2/ week 5. Lapatinib: 250 mg orally 1x day Participants are treated until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression or withdrawal. |
Drug: ketoconazole
Other Name: Nizoral Drug: hydrocortisone Other Names:
Drug: dutasteride Other Name: Avodart Drug: lapatinib Other Names:
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Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 2 (DL2): KHAD+L (500 mg)
For the initial four weeks (1 cycle=28 days), participants will receive KHAD treatment. Ketoconazole: 400 mg orally 3x day Hydrocortisone: 30 mg (a.m.) and 10 mg (p.m.) orally 2x day Dutasteride: 0.5 mg orally 1x day Participants will start KHLAD on day 29 or d1 of cycle 2/ week 5. Lapatinib: 500 mg orally 1x day |
Drug: ketoconazole
Other Name: Nizoral Drug: hydrocortisone Other Names:
Drug: dutasteride Other Name: Avodart Drug: lapatinib Other Names:
|
Experimental: All Phase I Participants
For the initial four weeks (1 cycle=28 days), participants receive KHAD treatment. Ketoconazole: 400 mg orally 3x day Hydrocortisone: 30 mg (a.m.) and 10 mg (p.m.) orally 2x day Dutasteride: 0.5 mg orally 1x day Participants start KHLAD on day 29 or d1 of cycle 2/ week 5. Lapatinib: according to the established dose escalation schedule Participants are treated until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression or withdrawal. |
Drug: ketoconazole
Other Name: Nizoral Drug: hydrocortisone Other Names:
Drug: dutasteride Other Name: Avodart Drug: lapatinib Other Names:
|
- Lapatinib Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase I] [ Time Frame: The evaluation for MTD occurred continuously through one cycle of KHLAD treatment (28 days). ]The MTD of lapatinib in combination with KHAD is determined by the number of participants who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) at the various dose levels of lapatinib under evaluation. See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as the lapatinib dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. If no DLTs are observed, the MTD is not reached and the Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) will be based on safety and pharmacokinetic results.
- Lapatinib Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase I] [ Time Frame: The evaluation for DLT occurred continuously through one cycle of treatment (28 days). ]
A DLT is defined as an adverse event (AE) occurring during the first cycle of KHLAD treatment that are determined to related to the Lapatinib or the combination as follows:
- Any Grade 3 or greater non-hematological treatment related (possible, probable, or definite attribution) including diarrhea
- Grade 4 or greater for hematological toxicities, regardless of attribution.
- Grade 3 skin reactions, pulmonary reactions, regardless of attribution.
- Plasma Lapatinib Levels [Phase I] [ Time Frame: After first 28 days of KHLAD treatment ]Plasma lapatinib levels were measured after day 28 of KHLAD treatment. Participants were instructed to fast prior to samples being taken.
- Grade 3-4 Treatment-Related Adverse Events Rate [ Time Frame: Assessed each cycle throughout treatment. Treatment duration in months was a median (range) of 5.4 months (range 1 day-8.3 months). Thus, AEs were evaluated up to 8.3 months. ]All grade 3-4 adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv4 as reported on case report forms were counted to calculate the proportion of participants experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 3 or 4 AE of any type on treatment.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Male |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with CRPC with metastatic bone disease. At least one site of metastatic disease must be amenable to a needle biopsy. Bone sites include lumbar vertebrae, pelvic bones and long bones. Excluded sites are thoracic, cervical vertebrae, skull and rib lesions
- Patients may have had a number of previous hormonal therapies including ketoconazole and abiraterone, provided these were discontinued >3 months before starting the trial
- Patients may have had any number of previous cytotoxic therapies
- Castrate resistant disease as defined by PSA working group. Patients must have a rise in PSA on two successive determinations at least one week apart and PSA levels 5ng/ml or greater and testosterone levels <50
- Adequate renal, hepatic and bone marrow function as outlined in protocol
- PTT< 60, INR <1.5NL unless on warfarin therapy
- > 6 month life expectancy
- At least a 4 week interval from previous treatment other than LHRH analog and bisphosphonates. Patients on bicalutamide must have discontinued this medication for at least 6 weeks to be eligible
- Patients receiving bisphosphonate can be maintained on this therapy
- No major surgery or radiation therapy within 4 weeks
- No strontium-89 or samarium-153 therapy within 4 weeks
- ECG showing normal QT interval
- No thromboembolism in past 6 months
- Age > 18 years
- Investigator must check current patient medications against the list of CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers prior to registration
- Echocardiogram or MUGA demonstrating ejection fraction within institutional normal limits
Exclusion Criteria:
- No previous therapy with lapatinib
- No previous therapy with ketoconazole within 3 months of starting trial
- The use of complementary therapy directed at prostate cancer treatment excluding the following: green tea, commercial multivitamin preparations. Vitamin B complex, C, D, E and multivitamins are permitted if these are being taken at less than 3 times the RDA
- The concomitant use of drugs known to be narrow therapeutic index CYP3A4 substrates are excluded
- Drugs that are sensitive to CYP3A4 substrates are excluded
- Patients taking drugs that may further prolong QT intervals and present a known risk for Torsades de Pointes are excluded.
- Patients who have alcohol or drug dependence currently or in the last 6 months are excluded from this study
- Any other events, other than those defined above, in the opinion of the investigator, may make the patient ineligible for this trial
- No contraindication to biopsy such as bleeding disorders. Patients on anticoagulants such as warfarin must be able to safely stop the drug for a three-day period. Patients may not go on heparin during this time
- No active malignancy other than skin cancer or superficial bladder cancer
- Cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > class II NYHA. Patients must no have unstable angina or new onset angina or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months. Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy. Patients must have an ejection fraction within normal limits at the enrolling institution based on an echocardiogram
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained BP > 160 and diastolic > 100 despite optimal medical management
- Known HIV or chronic Hep B or C
- Thrombolic or embolic events such as CVA within the last 6 months
- Pulmonary hemorrhage or any bleeding event CTCAE Grade 2 or greater within 6 months of first dose of study drug of KHAD
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Evidence of history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first study drug of KHAD

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00953576
United States, Massachusetts | |
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | |
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | |
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 |
Principal Investigator: | Glenn Bubley, MD | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center |
Responsible Party: | Glenn Bubley, MD, Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00953576 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
08-374 |
First Posted: | August 6, 2009 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | September 4, 2018 |
Last Update Posted: | September 4, 2018 |
Last Verified: | July 2018 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
castration resistant prostate cancer KHAD |
Prostatic Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Prostatic Diseases Ketoconazole Hydrocortisone Lapatinib Dutasteride Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antineoplastic Agents Protein Kinase Inhibitors |
Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors Hormone Antagonists Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors |