CSL H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels in Adult and Elderly Populations
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00943488 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : July 22, 2009
Results First Posted : April 11, 2011
Last Update Posted : October 31, 2012
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Influenza | Biological: Inactivated H1N1 Vaccine | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 408 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | A Phase II Study in Healthy Adult and Elderly Populations to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Unadjuvanted CSL H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels |
Study Start Date : | August 2009 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | March 2010 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | March 2010 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Group 1: H1N1 Vaccine 15 mcg
200 subjects (100 subjects ages 18-64 and 100 subjects greater than or equal to age 65) to receive 15 mcg of H1N1 vaccine on Days 0 and 21.
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Biological: Inactivated H1N1 Vaccine
Two doses of inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine delivered intramuscularly as 15 or 30 mcg per dose. |
Experimental: Group 2: H1N1 Vaccine 30 mcg
200 subjects (100 subjects ages 18-64 and 100 subjects greater than or equal to age 65) to receive 30 mcg of H1N1 vaccine on Days 0 and 21.
|
Biological: Inactivated H1N1 Vaccine
Two doses of inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine delivered intramuscularly as 15 or 30 mcg per dose. |
- Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First Vaccination [ Time Frame: Day 0-7 after first vaccination ]Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
- Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second Vaccination [ Time Frame: Day 0-7 after second vaccination ]Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
- Number of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the First Vaccination [ Time Frame: Day 0-7 after first vaccination ]Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.
- Number of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the Second Vaccination [ Time Frame: Day 0-7 after second vaccination ]Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.
- Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First Vaccination [ Time Frame: Day 0-7 after first vaccination ]Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, malaise, myalgia, headache, and nausea for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
- Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second Vaccination [ Time Frame: Day 0-7 after second vaccination ]Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, malaise, myalgia, headache, and nausea for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
- Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the First Vaccination [ Time Frame: Day 0-7 after first vaccination ]Participants were provided with a thermometer and a memory aid on which to record daily oral temperatures for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). The protocol defined fever as oral temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher. Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher on any of the 8 days.
- Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the Second Vaccination [ Time Frame: Day 0-7 after second vaccination ]Participants were provided with a thermometer and a memory aid on which to record daily oral temperatures for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). The protocol defined fever as oral temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher. Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher on any of the 8 days.
- Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
- Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
- Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 21 after first vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
- Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 21 after first vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
- Number of Participants Reporting Vaccine-associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [ Time Frame: Day 0 through Day 180 after last vaccination ]Serious adverse events included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation thereof; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or may have jeopardized the participant or required intervention to prevent one of these outcomes. Association to vaccination was determined by a study clinician licensed to make medical diagnoses.
- Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
- Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
- Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 21 after first vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
- Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 21 after first vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
- Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 8-10 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
- Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 8-10 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
- Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 21 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
- Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 21 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
- Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 8-10 after the second vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants at Day 8-10 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
- Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 8-10 after the second vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants at Day 8-10 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
- Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 21 after the second vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants at Day 21 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
- Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 21 after the second vaccination ]Blood was collected from all participants at Day 21 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Are males or non-pregnant females age 18 and older, inclusive.
- Women of child-bearing potential (not surgically sterile via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy or who are not postmenopausal for greater than or equal to 1 year) must agree to practice adequate contraception that may include, but is not limited to, abstinence, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner, barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, intrauterine devices, and licensed hormonal methods during the study for at least 30 days following the last vaccination.
- Are in good health, as determined by vital signs, medical history to ensure any existing medical diagnoses or conditions are stable and not considered clinically significant, and targeted physical examination based on medical history. (A stable chronic medical condition is defined as no change in prescription medication, dose, or frequency of medication in the last 3 months and health outcomes of the specific disease are considered to be within acceptable limits in the last 6 months. Any change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance company etc, or that is done for financial reasons, as long as in the same class of medication will not be considered a violation of this inclusion criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease outcome will not be considered a violation of this inclusion criterion).
- Are able to understand and comply with planned study procedures.
- Provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including gelatin, formaldehyde, octoxinol, thimerosal, and chicken protein).
- Have a positive urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to vaccination (if female of childbearing potential as defined in inclusion criteria), or women who are breastfeeding.
- Have immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, or use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within the preceding 36 months.
- Have an active neoplastic disease or a history of any hematologic malignancy.
- Have long term use of glucocorticoids including oral, parenteral or high-dose inhaled steroids (>800 micrograms (mcg)/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) within the preceding 6 months. (Nasal and topical steroids are allowed.)
- Have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or other major psychiatric diagnosis.
- Have been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others, within the past 10 years.
- Are receiving psychiatric drugs (aripiprazole, clozapine, ziprasidone, haloperidol, molindone, loxapine, thioridazine, thiothixene, pimozide, fluphenazine, risperidone, mesoridazine, quetiapine, trifluoperazine, chlorprothixene, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, trifluopromazine, olanzapine, carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, lithium carbonate or lithium citrate). Subjects who are receiving a single antidepressant drug and are stable for at least 3 months prior to enrollment, without de-compensating symptoms will be allowed to be enrolled in the study.
- Have a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to vaccination in this study.
- Received an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication) within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study or expect to receive an experimental agent during this study (prior to the Day 201 follow-up call - 180 days after the second vaccination).
- Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of such vaccines within 21 days following the second vaccination. This is inclusive of seasonal influenza vaccines.
- Have an acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe, or would interfere with the evaluation of responses.
- Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with influenza virus vaccines.
- Have an acute illness, including an oral temperature greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, within 3 days prior to vaccination.
- Have any condition that would, in the opinion of the site investigator, place them at an unacceptable risk of injury or render them unable to meet the requirements of the protocol.
- Participated in a novel influenza H1N1 2009 vaccine study in the past two years or have a history of novel influenza H1N1 2009 infection prior to enrollment.
- Have a known active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection.
- Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse in the last 5 years.
- Plan to travel outside of North America in the time between the first vaccination and 42 days following the first vaccination.
- Have a history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
- Have any condition that the investigator believes may interfere with successful completion of the study.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00943488
United States, Iowa | |
University of Iowa | |
Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242 | |
United States, Ohio | |
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - Infectious Diseases | |
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45231 | |
United States, Washington | |
Group Health Cooperative | |
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98101 | |
University of Washington | |
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104 |
Responsible Party: | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00943488 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
09-0043 N01AI80008C |
First Posted: | July 22, 2009 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | April 11, 2011 |
Last Update Posted: | October 31, 2012 |
Last Verified: | March 2010 |
influenza A viruses, H1N1, elderly |
Influenza, Human Respiratory Tract Infections Infections Orthomyxoviridae Infections |
RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases |