A Study to Evaluate Antiviral Activity of Darunavir + Ritonavir in HIV-1 Infected Adolescents (DIONE)
This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Ireland
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00915655
First Posted: June 8, 2009
Last Update Posted: September 3, 2012
Collaborator:
Tibotec Pharmaceutical Limited
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Ireland
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- Study Results
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate pharmacokinetics (what body does to medication), safety, tolerability, and efficacy (effectiveness) of darunavir with low-dose ritonavir (DRV/rtv) administered once daily, in combination with an investigator-selected background regimen consisting of other antiretrovirals (ARVs) ie, 2 nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), in treatment-naive (never treated before) HIV-1 infected adolescents aged from 12 to <18 years and weighing at least 40 kg.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| HIV-1 Infection | Drug: darunavir Drug: ritonavir Drug: zidovudine Drug: lamivudine Drug: abacavir | Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: None (Open Label) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II, Open-Label Trial, to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Safety, Tolerability and Antiviral Activity of Drv/Rtv Once Daily in Treatment-Naive HIV-1 Infected Adolescents Aged Between 12 and < 18 Years |
Resource links provided by NLM:
Further study details as provided by Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Ireland:
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Virological Response[Viral Load <50 Copies/mL, TLOVR] [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]The analysis is based on virologic response defined as percentage of patients with confirmed plasma viral load <50 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL at Week 24 calculated according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Time to Loss of Virologic Response (TLOVR) algorithm.
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- Virological Response [Viral Load <50 Copies/mL, FDA-SNAPSHOT] [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]The analysis is based on the last observed viral load (VL) data within the Week 24 window. Virologic response is defined as a VL<50 copies/mL (observed case). Virologic Failure includes a) patients who had >=50 copies/mL in the Week-24 window, b) patients who discontinued prior to Week 24 for lack or loss of efficacy, c) patients who had a switch in their background regimen that was not permitted by the protocol, and d) patients who discontinued for reasons other than adverse events (AEs)/death, and lack or loss of efficacy (provided their last available viral load was detectable).
| Enrollment: | 12 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: DRV/rtv (darunavir/ritonavir)
Patients will receive darunavir tablets 2 x 400 mg in combination with ritonavir capsule 100 mg once daily for 48 weeks along with 2 nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) ie, either zidovudine/lamivudine or abacavir/lamivudine
|
Drug: darunavir
Type=exact number, unit=mg, number=400, formulation=tablet, route=oral. 2 tablets of darunavir administered once daily for 48 weeks
Other Name: DRV
Drug: ritonavir
Type=exact number, unit=mg, number=100, formulation=capsule, route=oral. 1 capsule of ritonavir administered once daily for 48 weeks
Other Name: rtv
Drug: zidovudine
NRTI (zidovudine) administered as per approved, marketed, or considered local standard of care for patients aged between 12 and < 18 years in a particular country
Drug: lamivudine
NRTI (lamivudine) administered as per approved, marketed, or considered local standard of care for patients aged between 12 and < 18 years in a particular country
Drug: abacavir
NRTI (abacavir) administered as per approved, marketed, or considered local standard of care for patients aged between 12 and < 18 years in a particular country
|
Detailed Description:
This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), single-arm, Phase II study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and efficacy of darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/rtv) administered once daily, in combination an investigator-selected background regimen (2 NRTIs), in treatment-naive HIV-1 infected adolescents over 48 weeks. A total of 12 patients will be enrolled in this study. Patients will be considered treatment-naive if they have never received treatment with an ARV medication, including both investigational as well as commercially available ARVs indicated for the treatment of HIV-infection and ARVs for the treatment of hepatitis B infection with anti-HIV activity. The investigator-selected background regimen will consist of 2 NRTIs, either zidovudine/lamivudine or abacavir/lamivudine, whichever is approved and marketed or considered local standard of care for adolescents aged from 12 to <18 years in a particular country. The study will consist of a 4-week screening period, a 48-week treatment period, and a 4-week follow-up period. Safety, efficacy, resistance (reduction in effectiveness of a medication), pharmacokinetic analyses, and pharmacodynamic (what medication does to body) analyses will be performed at Week 24 (primary analysis) and Week 48 (final analysis). Patients who will complete the 48 weeks of treatment with DRV/rtv and who will continue to benefit from this treatment, will have the opportunity to continue this treatment until they no longer benefit from the medication, until DRV is commercially available or can be accessed from another source (eg, access program, government program) or until the development program is discontinued.
Eligibility
Information from the National Library of Medicine
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
| Ages Eligible for Study: | 12 Years to 18 Years (Child, Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a documented HIV-1 infection
- Body weight from at least 40 kg at screening
- Screening plasma HIV-1 RNA >= 1000 copies/mL
- Parents or legal representative and trial patients (where appropriate, depending on age and local regulation) willing and able to give consent and assent
- General medical condition, in the investigator's opinion, does not interfere with the assessments and the completion of the trial
- Able to swallow darunavir tablets (400 mg) and ritonavir capsules (100 mg)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with presence of any currently active conditions included in the listing of World Health Organisation (WHO) Clinical Stage 4
- Any condition (including, but not limited to, alcohol and drug use), which, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the patient's safety or adherence to the trial protocol
- Previous or current use of antiretrovirals (ARVs)
- Primary or acute HIV infection
- Use of any investigational agents within 30 days prior to screening
- Use of disallowed concomitant therapy
- Pregnant or breast-feeding
- Female patient of childbearing potential without use of effective non-hormonal birth control methods or not willing to continue practicing these birth control methods for at least 30 days after the end of the treatment period
- Patients with clinical or laboratory evidence of significantly decreased hepatic function or decompensation (ie, liver insufficiency), irrespective of liver enzyme levels
- Any active clinically significant disease (eg, cardiac dysfunction, pancreatitis, acute viral infection) or findings during screening of medical history or physical examination that are expected to compromise the patient's safety or outcome in the trial
Contacts and Locations
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00915655
Locations
| United States, Tennessee | |
| Memphis, Tennessee, United States | |
| France | |
| Paris, France | |
| Ireland | |
| Dublin, Ireland | |
| Spain | |
| Esplugues De Llobregat, Spain | |
| Madrid, Spain | |
| Ukraine | |
| Kiev, Ukraine | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | |
| Stoke On Trent, United Kingdom | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Ireland
Tibotec Pharmaceutical Limited
Investigators
| Study Director: | Tibotec Pharmaceuticals Clinical Trial | Tibotec Pharmaceutical Limited |
More Information
| Responsible Party: | Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Ireland |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00915655 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
CR016312 TMC114-TiDP29-C230 ( Other Identifier: Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Ireland ) 2008-004631-37 ( EudraCT Number ) |
| First Submitted: | June 4, 2009 |
| First Posted: | June 8, 2009 |
| Results First Submitted: | November 25, 2011 |
| Results First Posted: | December 28, 2011 |
| Last Update Posted: | September 3, 2012 |
| Last Verified: | August 2012 |
Keywords provided by Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Ireland:
|
HIV Infections TMC114-TiDP29-C230 TMC114-C230 TMC114 HIV-1 |
Darunavir Ritonavir NRTI Treatment Naive |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Ritonavir Darunavir Lamivudine Zidovudine Abacavir Antiviral Agents HIV Protease Inhibitors Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors |
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Antimetabolites |