Peroral Supplemental Nutrition in End-stage Renal Disease With and Without HIV Comorbidity - Full Text View

Purpose

End-stage renal disease is often accompanied by malnutrition due to less appetite, metabolic changes or both. Human immunodeficiency virus-infection may exacerbate the state of malnutrition. In a pilot study, we recruit both HIV invected and non-infected patients on hemodialysis. Non-HIV patients will be randomized to peroral supplemental nutrition or no peroral supplemental nutrition. All HIV patients will receive peroral supplemental nutrition. The nutritional state will be determined in magnet resonance tomography at the start and at the end of the study (muscle diameter of triceps m.) and with laboratory parameters (plasma albumin and others). The hypothesis is that supplemental peroral nutrition (a total 250 kcal per day) will stop loss of muscle mass in end-stage renal disease patients (compared to their counterparts without supplemental peroral nutrition) as well as in the high risk group of HIV patients. This pilot study may lead to larger randomized clinical trials and, may affect dietary recommendations.

Condition	Intervention
End-Stage Renal Disease	Dietary Supplement: peroral high-caloric supplemental nutrition Dietary Supplement: peroral supplemental nutrition


Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title:	MRT-based Pilot Study to Evaluate Peroral Supplemental Nutrition for Prevention of Cachexia in End-stage Renal Disease With and Without HIV Comorbidity

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: Dietary Supplements HIV/AIDS Kidney Diseases Kidney Failure

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Cross sectional area of triceps m. in mid-humerus position (MRT) [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:

plasma albumin < 3.6 mg/dl [ Time Frame: 6 months ]


Estimated Enrollment:	30
Study Start Date:	May 2008
Study Completion Date:	May 2010
Primary Completion Date:	September 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms	Assigned Interventions
Active Comparator: 1 HIV-positive hemodialysis patients (as a high risk group for cachexia) will be given daily drinks of Renilon 7.5 (125 ml, 2 kcal/ml) as peroral supplemental nutrition on top to their recommended high-protein, high-caloric diet.	Dietary Supplement: peroral high-caloric supplemental nutrition HIV-positive hemodialysis patients will be given daily supplemental nutrition (125 ml, 2 kcal/ml) on top of recommended high-protein, high-caloric regular diet Other Name: Renilon 7.5 by Pfrimmer Nutricia
No Intervention: 2 Chronic hemodialysis patients randomized to no peroral supplemental nutrition
Active Comparator: 3 Chronic hemodialysis patients randomized to peroral supplemental nutrition.	Dietary Supplement: peroral supplemental nutrition Chronic hemodialysis patients will be given daily peroral supplemental nutrition (125 ml/d, 2 kcal/ml) on top of their recommended high-protein, high caloric diet Other Name: Renilon 7.5 by Pfrimmer-Nutricia

Detailed Description:

In end-stage renal disease (ESRD), cachexia is a common finding. Metabolic changes, malnutrition, or both appear to be the underlying problems. In fact, lean body mass per body weight better predicts prognosis than creatinin based models (NDT, 2004.19:1182). In addition, comorbidity such as HIV infection may exacerbate cachexia found in ESRD. Whether or not daily supplemental, high-caloric nutrition in ESRD corrects a catabolic state in ESRD is unclear.

Hypothesis to be tested:

Daily supplemental high-caloric nutrition beneficially affects cytokine stimulation (TNF alpha, IL 1beta, IL 6, CrP) and nutritional state (cross sectional area of triceps m. in mid-humerus position (MRT), plasma albumin) in in HIV-positive hemodialysis patients and in chronic hemodialysis patients compared to chronic hemodialysis patients without supplemental nutrition.

Eligibility


Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Senior)
Sexes Eligible for Study:	All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

patients on hemodialysis for more than 1 year,
Group 1: HIV infection

Exclusion Criteria:

patients on hemodialysis for less than 1 year,
Group 2 and 3: HIV infection
no pre-/post dialysis weight differences of > 3 kg after long HD free interval over last 10 HD sessions.
no current high-caloric nutrition supplements or planned high-caloric supplements for clinical reasons.
pregnancy
for women: no use of oral contraceptives or other at least equally effective contraception in women with childbearing potential
known neoplastic disease other than skin tumors (except melanoma)
mental disease or retardation with impaired judgement power

Contacts and Locations

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below. For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00687050

Locations


Germany
Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 60590

Sponsors and Collaborators

Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital

Pfrimmer Nutricia GmbH, Erlangen , Germany

More Information


Responsible Party:	Dr. Rainer U. Pliquett, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00687050 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	Goethe-Uni-FFM-328-07
Study First Received:	May 27, 2008
Last Updated:	May 25, 2010

Keywords provided by Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital:


end-stage renal disease chronic kidney disease

Additional relevant MeSH terms:


Kidney Diseases Kidney Failure, Chronic Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Urologic Diseases Renal Insufficiency

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on July 21, 2017