Immunotherapy for Patients With Brain Stem Glioma and Glioblastoma
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00576641 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : December 19, 2007
Last Update Posted : October 30, 2014
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Brain Stem Glioma Glioblastoma | Biological: autologous dendritic cells | Phase 1 |
Patients will have their white blood cells removed and grown in culture under conditions to make dendritic cells. Dendritic cells are a small group of cells that belong to the white blood cell population. These cells are responsible for letting the immune system know that something foreign, like bacteria or a tumor, is in the body. Dendritic cells help the body ward off disease by alerting the immune system. In previous clinical trials, brain tumor cells called astrocytoma tumor cells and glioblastoma tumor cells were taken from the tumor that was removed during surgery. The brain tumor cells were then placed into a solution in the laboratory that made them grow. Certain parts of the brain tumor's proteins (peptides) were removed from the growing tumor cells and mixed together with the dendritic cells in the blood taken from a vein. This combination of dendritic cells and brain tumor peptides were injected into the patient's skin, like a vaccination. This process is similar to that used in vaccinations. The patients were given three and four injections of dendritic cells mixed with the tumor peptides over the course of a twenty-eight day period.
In this study, the proteins that are manufactured and known to be associated with brain cancers will be mixed with the dendritic cells obtained during leukopheresis (a procedure in which the dendritic cells are separated from the patients' blood). They will then undergo three vaccinations along with follow up clinic visits (which include evaluations and laboratory tests) to check their status.
The investigators learned that it was possible to generate an immune response in a subset of patients with malignant glioma. In addition, these cells were able to reach the brain and kill brain tumor cells. The survival of patients in this study was prolonged when compared to historical controls. Based on clinical data in subjects with brain tumors, the investigators believe that peripheral injection of dendritic cells will generate a more potent immune response for patients with brain stem gliomas and/or glioblastomas. The investigators hope to determine whether this therapy will translate into a longer survival and better quality of life in these patients in whom survival is measured in months. Through this study the investigators hope to learn more about the role of the body's immune response against cancer and about the use of dendritic cells for immunotherapy. This information may prove useful in the therapy of patients with glioblastoma and/or brainstem gliomas.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 22 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase l Trial of Tumor Associated Antigen Pulsed Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy for Patients With Brain Stem Glioma and Glioblastoma |
Study Start Date : | May 2007 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | January 2010 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | April 2012 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Vaccine |
Biological: autologous dendritic cells |
- Evaluate safety/toxicity of Dendritic cell vaccine, Monitor survival and time to progression and monitor the cellular immune responses. [ Time Frame: 1 year ]

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | Child, Adult, Older Adult |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must be HLA -A1 or HLA - A2 positive
- Both male and female of child bearing age must use medically accepted form of birth control
- Confirmed brain stem glioma and glioblastoma with MRI
- Presence of at least one of the antigens by immunohistochemistry
- Karnofsky performance of at least 60%
- On maintenance glucocorticoid therapy at no more 2 mg BID
- Hematologic and chemistry profiles within the parameters of the protocol
- Wash ou periods from previous therapies: 6 weeks from nitrosurea, 4 weeks from chemotherapy, 2 weeks after resolution of Grade 3 or 4 toxicity
- Able to sign IRB approved Informed consent
- Three adults will be treated prior to any study agent administration to subjects younger than 18 years of age

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00576641
United States, California | |
Cedars Sinai Medical Center | |
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048 |
Principal Investigator: | Surasak Phuphanich, M.D. | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center |
Responsible Party: | Surasak Phuphanich, MD, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00576641 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
6657 |
First Posted: | December 19, 2007 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 30, 2014 |
Last Verified: | October 2014 |
Glioblastoma Glioma Astrocytoma Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial Neuroectodermal Tumors |
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |