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Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Resistant Malignant Germ Cell Tumors

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00467051
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : April 27, 2007
Results First Posted : March 20, 2015
Last Update Posted : August 29, 2018
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Children's Oncology Group

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy works in treating young patients with recurrent or resistant malignant germ cell tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Extragonadal Malignant Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Recurrent Childhood Malignant Germ Cell Tumor Recurrent Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Testicular Choriocarcinoma Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor Drug: Carboplatin Biological: Filgrastim Drug: Ifosfamide Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Drug: Paclitaxel Phase 2

Detailed Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the response rate in pediatric patients with recurrent or resistant malignant germ cell tumors (GCT) treated with paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and carboplatin.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. II. To Collect tissue for the tumor bank that will aid in the identification of the biological characteristics of recurrent GCT.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1 and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Beginning on day 6, patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously or IV once daily until blood count returns to normal. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 20 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Treatment of Recurrent or Resistant Pediatric Malignant Germ Cell Tumors With Paclitaxel, Ifosfamide and Carboplatin
Actual Study Start Date : November 5, 2007
Actual Primary Completion Date : March 1, 2012
Actual Study Completion Date : June 30, 2018

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

Drug Information available for: Ifosfamide

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Treatment (chemotherapy, biological therapy)
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1 and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Beginning on day 6, patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously or IV once daily until blood count returns to normal. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
 Drug: Carboplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Blastocarb
  • Carboplat
  • Carboplatin Hexal
  • Carboplatino
  • Carbosin
  • Carbosol
  • Carbotec
  • CBDCA
  • Displata
  • Ercar
  • JM-8
  • Nealorin
  • Novoplatinum
  • Paraplatin
  • Paraplatin AQ
  • Paraplatine
  • Platinwas
  • Ribocarbo

Biological: Filgrastim
Given IV or subcutaneously
Other Names:
  • FILGRASTIM, LICENSE HOLDER UNSPECIFIED
  • G-CSF
  • Neupogen
  • r-metHuG-CSF
  • Recombinant Methionyl Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
  • rG-CSF
  • Tevagrastim

Drug: Ifosfamide
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Asta Z 4942
  • Asta Z-4942
  • Cyfos
  • Holoxan
  • Holoxane
  • Ifex
  • IFO
  • IFO-Cell
  • Ifolem
  • Ifomida
  • Ifomide
  • Ifosfamidum
  • Ifoxan
  • IFX
  • Iphosphamid
  • Iphosphamide
  • Iso-Endoxan
  • Isoendoxan
  • Isophosphamide
  • Mitoxana
  • MJF 9325
  • MJF-9325
  • Naxamide
  • Seromida
  • Tronoxal
  • Z 4942
  • Z-4942

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Optional correlative studies

Drug: Paclitaxel
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Anzatax
  • Asotax
  • Bristaxol
  • Praxel
  • Taxol
  • Taxol Konzentrat


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Response Rate as Measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria [ Time Frame: At baseline (day 1) and after completion of protocol therapy (2 cycles or 42 days) ]
    Patients who demonstrate a PR or CR, as defined below, will be considered as responders. RECIST criteria: CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions, PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions and SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet above criteria.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. The Number of Patients Who Experience at Least One Grade 3 or Higher CTC Version 4 Toxicity. [ Time Frame: Two cycles of chemotherapy; expected to be 42 days of treatment. ]

Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 21 Years   (Child, Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed (at original diagnosis) extracranial germ cell tumor (GCT) containing 1 of the following malignant elements:

    • Yolk sac tumor (endodermal sinus tumor)
    • Choriocarcinoma
    • Embryonal carcinoma

  • Meets 1 of the following disease criteria:

    • Recurrent malignant disease
    • Chemotherapy-resistant disease
    • Relapsed disease
    • Disease refractory to conventional therapy
  • Measurable disease
  • Must have received a prior first-line chemotherapy regimen that included cisplatin
  • Patients with tumor marker (AFP and/or BHCG) elevation alone or bone scan findings alone are not eligible*
  • Patients with immature teratoma (any grade), germinoma, sex-cord stromal tumors, or recurrent GCT previously treated with surgery alone are not eligible
  • Karnofsky performance status (PS) 50-100% (age > 16 years) OR Lansky PS 50-100% (age ≤ 16 years) OR ECOG PS 0-2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 750/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³ (transfusion independent)

  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min OR creatinine normal based on age/gender, as defined by the following:

    • ≤ 0.4 mg/dL (1 month to < 6 months of age)
    • ≤ 0.5 mg/dL (6 months to < 1 year of age)
    • ≤ 0.6 mg/dL (1 to < 2 years of age)
    • ≤ 0.8 mg/dL (2 to < 6 years of age)
    • ≤ 1.0 mg/dL (6 to < 10 years of age)
    • ≤ 1.2 mg/dL (10 to < 13 years of age)
    • ≤ 1.4 mg/dL (13 to ≥ 16 years of age) (female)
    • ≤ 1.5 mg/dL (13 to < 16 years of age) (male)
    • ≤ 1.7 mg/dL (≥ 16 years of age) (male)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • ALT < 2.5 times ULN for age
  • Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by echocardiogram OR ejection fraction ≥ 50% by gated radionuclide study
  • No dyspnea at rest
  • No exercise intolerance
  • Pulse oximetry > 94% (if there is clinical indication for determination)
  • Patients with seizure disorder are eligible provided they are on non-enzyme inducing anticonvulsants and seizures are well controlled
  • No CNS toxicity > grade 2
  • No active graft-versus-host disease
  • No allergy to Cremophor EL or castor oil
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy or immunomodulating agents
  • Recovered from prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy
  • At least 1 week since prior growth factors (2 weeks for pegfilgrastim)
  • At least 1 week since prior biologic therapy
  • At least 2 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosourea)
  • At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (i.e., small port)
  • At least 6 months since prior craniospinal radiotherapy or radiotherapy to ≥ 50% of pelvis
  • At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiotherapy
  • At least 6 months since prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • Concurrent radiotherapy to localized painful lesions allowed provided at least 1 measurable lesion is not irradiated
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00467051


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Children's Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo Children's Oncology Group
More Information
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Responsible Party: Children's Oncology Group
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00467051    
Other Study ID Numbers: AGCT0521
NCI-2009-00374 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) )
COG-AGCT0521
CDR0000542424
AGCT0521 ( Other Identifier: Childrens Oncology Group )
AGCT0521 ( Other Identifier: CTEP )
U10CA098543 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: April 27, 2007    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: March 20, 2015
Last Update Posted: August 29, 2018
Last Verified: October 2017
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Carcinoma
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Germinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms
Testicular Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Embryonal
Endodermal Sinus Tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Ovarian Diseases
Adnexal Diseases
 Genital Neoplasms, Female
Urogenital Neoplasms
Endocrine System Diseases
Gonadal Disorders
Genital Neoplasms, Male
Testicular Diseases
Mesonephroma
Trophoblastic Neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic
Pregnancy Complications
Paclitaxel
Carboplatin
Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel
Ifosfamide