Positive Choice: Prevention for Positive Health - Full Text View

Purpose

This is a randomized, controlled trial of Positive Choice, an interactive multimedia computer program, to determine whether it can detect and reduce risky behaviors among HIV-positive adults. The behaviors of interest are: unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse, illicit drug use, risky alcohol drinking, and failure to disclose HIV status to sex partners. The Positive Choice program is integrated into the routine operations of outpatient HIV clinics, where participating patients complete an in-depth risk assessment (computerized health questionnaire) before a regularly scheduled medical appointment. Participants assigned to the intervention arm receive brief, interactive risk-reduction counseling by an actor-portrayed Video Doctor and an educational worksheet. Their health care provider receives as summary cueing sheet, alerting them to the patient's risky behavior and readiness to change. Control participants complete the computerized risk assessment and receive the clinic's usual care. Three months after a baseline visit, intervention and control group patients are invited back to complete an additional risk assessment. The intervention group also receives a "booster" intervention. Six months after baseline, both groups complete a final risk assessment.

Condition	Intervention
HIV Infections Sexual Risk Behavior Substance Use Risks	Behavioral: Positive Choice


Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind
Official Title:	Positive Choice: Prevention for Positive Health

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: HIV/AIDS

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):

Primary Outcome Measures:

Elimination of risky drinking, illicit alcohol use, unprotected sex, and non-disclosure of HIV status to sex partners.

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Measures of change in risky alcohol use, illicit drug use, unprotected sex, and non-disclosure of HIV status to sex partners.


Estimated Enrollment:	497
Study Start Date:	December 2003
Estimated Study Completion Date:	September 2006

Detailed Description:

A preliminary analysis of baseline data was conducted in January 2006, which indicated that the Positive Choice intervention achieved significant reductions in drug use. These findings were reported in a poster presentation at the XVI International AIDS Conference in Toronto, Canada, in August 2006. A final analysis of outcomes data was conducted in fall 2006 (September - December). Aggregate results from all five study sites are summarized below.

We found a high prevalence of risky behaviors in our sample (497/918, or 54%) and achieved high retention for follow-up in both groups (>80%). We found significant elimination of any drug use in the intervention group at both follow-ups. Among all participants who reported drug use at baseline, 66% of intervention participants continued their drug use at 3-month follow-up compared to 85% of control participants (OR 0.356, p<0.01). At 6-month follow-up, 59% of intervention participants continued their drug use compared to 88% of the control group (<0.001). Among participants who reported methamphetamine use at baseline, 58% continued their methamphetamine use at 3-month follow-up compared to 83% of control participants (OR 0.285, p=0.02). At 6-month follow-up, 53% of intervention participants continued their methamphetamine use compared to 73% of the control group (OR 0.344, p=0.03). We also found significantly less unprotected sex with casual partners by intervention participants at 3-month follow up (69% vs. 87%, OR 0.313, p=0.04), and fewer intervention participants who exceeded the recommended number of drinks per week at 3-months (53% vs. 78%, OR 0.310, p=0.02) Our findings indicate that the Positive Choice program was effective at reducing important behavioral risks among HIV-positive adults in care. Positive Choice is an appropriate and effective adjunct to routine medical care for HIV-positive adults.

Eligibility


Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years and older (Adult, Senior)
Sexes Eligible for Study:	All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	Yes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

18 years or older,
HIV-positive 3 months or longer,
English speaking; and
Receiving medical care at a participating clinic.

Exclusion Criteria:

Less than 18 years old,
HIV-positive less than 3 months,
Non-English speaking; and
Not receiving medical care at a participating clinic.

Contacts and Locations

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below. For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00447707

Locations


United States, California
Adult Immunology Clinic, Highland Hospital
Oakland, California, United States, 94602
AIDS Project East Bay (APEB)
Oakland, California, United States, 94607
East Bay AIDS Center (EBAC), Alta Bates Hospital
Oakland, California, United States, 94609
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center
San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
Adult Immunology Clinic, Fairmont Hospital
San Leandro, California, United States, 94578

Sponsors and Collaborators

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Investigators


Principal Investigator:	Barbara Gerbert, PhD	University of California, San Francisco

More Information

Publications:

Gerbert B, Danley DW, Herzig K, Clanon K, Ciccarone D, Gilbert P, Allerton M. Reframing "prevention with positives": incorporating counseling techniques that improve the health of HIV-positive patients. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2006 Jan;20(1):19-29. Review.

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Gilbert P, Ciccarone D, Gansky SA, Bangsberg DR, Clanon K, McPhee SJ, Calderón SH, Bogetz A, Gerbert B. Interactive "Video Doctor" counseling reduces drug and sexual risk behaviors among HIV-positive patients in diverse outpatient settings. PLoS One. 2008 Apr 23;3(4):e1988. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001988.


ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00447707 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	R01DA015016 ( US NIH Grant/Contract Award Number )
Study First Received:	March 13, 2007
Last Updated:	January 11, 2017

Keywords provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):


Substance use Unprotected sex Behavioral intervention	HIV care Prevention with Positives HIV seronegativity

Additional relevant MeSH terms:


HIV Infections Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases	Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 23, 2017