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Efficacy Safety, and Tolerability of Topical Terbinafine in Patients With Mild to Moderate Toenail Fungus of the Big Toenail

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00443820
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : March 6, 2007
Results First Posted : April 19, 2011
Last Update Posted : April 19, 2011
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
Novartis

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This study is designed to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a topical formulation of terbinafine solution applied daily in patients with toenail fungus. This trial will study patients with mild to moderate toenail fungus disease of the big toenail and their responses to two treatment durations, 24 or 48 weeks.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Onychomycosis Drug: terbinafine Drug: Placebo Phase 3

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 526 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Topical Terbinafine Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) Formulation for 24 or 48 Weeks of Treatment in Patients With Mild to Moderate Toenail Onychomycosis
Study Start Date : December 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 2008
Actual Study Completion Date : June 2008

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Molds

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: 1
Terbinafine hydrochloride (HCl) 10 % Nail Solution for Onychomycosis (NSO) for 48 weeks
 Drug: terbinafine
Terbinafine hydrochloride (HCl) 10 % nail solution for onychomycosis (NSO) once daily for 48 weeks
Other Name: Lamisil
Placebo Comparator: 2
Vehicle (placebo) for 48 weeks
 Drug: Placebo
Vehicle (placebo) once daily for 48 weeks
Experimental: 3
Terbinafine hydrochloride (HCl) 10 % Nail Solution for Onychomycosis (NSO) for 24 weeks
 Drug: terbinafine
Terbinafine hydrochloride (HCl) 10 % Nail Solution for Onychomycosis once daily for 24 weeks
Other Name: Lamisil
Placebo Comparator: 4
Vehicle (placebo) for 24 weeks
 Drug: Placebo
Vehicle (placebo) once daily for 24 weeks


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Efficacy Assessed by the Percentage of Participants With Complete Cure at the End of Study (Week 52) After Treating for 24 or 48 Weeks [ Time Frame: 52 weeks ]
    Complete cure is defined as negative KOH microscopy and negative culture for dermatophytes and no residual involvement of the target toenail.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Efficacy Assessed by the Percentage of Participants With Mycological Cure at the End of Study After Treating Participants for 24 or 48 Weeks [ Time Frame: 52 weeks ]
    Mycological cure is defined as negative KOH microscopy and negative culture for dermatophytes.

  2. Efficacy Assessed by the Percentage of Participants With Clinical Effectiveness at the End of Study After Treating Participants for 24 or 48 Weeks [ Time Frame: 52 weeks ]

    Clinical effectiveness is defined as negative KOH microscopy and negative culture for dermatophytes and <= 10% residual involvement of the target toenail.

    Clinical effectiveness was a composite binary variable defined as "Yes" if:

    • If mycological cure (negative KOH and negative culture for dermatophytes) and
    • = 10% residual involvement of the target toenail "No" if otherwise

  3. Safety and Tolerability Assessed by the Number of Participants With Adverse Events [ Time Frame: 52 weeks ]
    Safety and tolerability data as assessed by the number of participants with Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events, Drug discontinuation due to an AE and death. Additional details can be found in the Adverse Event Section.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   12 Years to 75 Years   (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and females 12 - 75 years of age
  • Fungal toenail infection of one or both of the large (great) toenails
  • The nail infection must be due to a dermatophyte, (mixed infections dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte] are not allowed)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Target foot must not have severe plantar (moccasin) tinea pedis that would require systemic therapy. Mild to moderate tinea pedis (athlete's foot) infection should be treated with terbinafine prior to baseline or at any time during the trial. Other topical treatments for athlete's foot may be recommended at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Subjects must not have abnormalities of the nail that could prevent a normal appearing nail if clearing of infection is achieved
  • No administration of systemic antifungal medications within 6 months prior to screening visit
  • No application of prescription topical antifungal medications for toenail fungus within 3 months or other commercially available topical medications for toenail fungus applied directly to the toenails within 1 month prior to screening visit
  • No professional pedicures or application of any nail polish product or nail cosmetic to the toenails after the screening visit
  • Known pregnancy or lactation at time of enrollment

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00443820


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
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Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Novartis Pharmaceuticals
More Information
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Responsible Party: External Affairs, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00443820    
Other Study ID Numbers: CSFO327N2302
First Posted: March 6, 2007    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: April 19, 2011
Last Update Posted: April 19, 2011
Last Verified: March 2011
Keywords provided by Novartis:
Toenail fungus
Onychomycosis
Nail fungus
Toenail fungal infection
 Tinea unguium
Dermatophytes
Foot dermatoses
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Onychomycosis
Tinea
Dermatomycoses
Skin Diseases, Infectious
Infection
Mycoses
Nail Diseases
 Skin Diseases
Terbinafine
Antifungal Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action